Lemu panel report:Crave for change caused post-election violence

Lemu panel report:Crave for change caused post-election violence

Written by Mohammed S. Shehu Tuesday, 11 October 2011 05:04

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People’s strong desire for change, culture of impunity, bad governments and inciting political statements were among the principal causes of post-election violence in April in which hundreds of people were killed, a presidential committee has said.

The Sheikh Ahmed Lemu-led Presidential Committee on the 2011 Election Violence and Civil Disturbances presented its report yesterday to President Goodluck Jonathan, with a strong warning that the current state of affairs in the country could provoke social revolution unless measures were taken to improve people’s life conditions.

Lemu headed a 22-member panel which conducted investigations in the states affected by election violence, including Kaduna, Adamawa and Akwa Ibom.

In a speech at the report presentation yesterday, Lemu said the desire for change as result of frustration of people regarding the failure of successive regimes to solve the nation’s problems was one of the major causes of the post-election violence.

“The second major cause of the recent electoral violence was the existing widespread desire for change as a result of frustration and disappointment of many members of the general public regarding the inability of the successive past regimes to solve the problems of electricity power failure nationwide, deplorable state of federal government roads throughout the nation, bribery and corruption which have virtually been legitimized in all affairs of our nation,” he said.

The committee exonerated retired General Muhammadu Buhari of accusations of inciting the violence, adding that the CPC presidential candidate was also a victim because his property was destroyed during the crisis.

Lemu said, “Provocative utterances by many individuals and the widespread charge by prominent politicians including the CPC presidential candidates to the electorate ‘to guard their votes’ appeared to have been misconstrued by many voters to include recourse to violence which they did.

“However, a long interactive session was held been the CPC presidential candidate and five-member delegation of the panel, led by the chairman, in the office of the CPC presidential candidate in Kaduna on 14th September 2011. It was discovered that he himself was a victim of the violence and of the destruction of his property the photographs of which were given to the said delegation.”

Lemu said the controversial PDP zoning arrangement and desperation by politicians to win election at all cost were among the factors that changed the nature of the presidential election into an ethno-religious contest particularly in the North.

Speaking after receiving the report, Jonathan expressed the desire of the Federal Government to implement the report but noted that he was “more interested in the preventive aspect of the recommendation than the punishment aspect. Yes, people who commit offences must face the laws of the land but how do we prevent subsequent occurrence is the key thing that is dear to me.”

Lemu earlier said the failure by successive regimes to implement reports of previous investigation committees “facilitated the wide spread sense of impunity in the culprits and perpetrators of crimes and violence in the Nigerian society.’

He said the panel recommended that the president should order security agencies to fish out culprits of violence for prosecution and also revisit reports of investigations of previous incidents of violence.

“People indicted by the committees and commissions concerned should be prosecuted. These recommendations are based on what the panel observed from many victims of those previous disturbances who are nursing reprisals and have only been waiting for the slightest excuse to move into action which some of them did during the 2011 election violence and civil disturbances.

“Similarly, general insecurity of life and property in people’s houses and on the high ways and kidnappings are fuel to the fire of public frustration and disappointment.

“The next major cause of violence and disturbances is the manner in which political office holders have lucratised their respective positions at the expense of the whole nation. The panel discovered that the remunerations and allowances of the members of the legislature, in particular, are considered by stakeholders who addressed us or wrote to us about the issue to be outrageous.

“It has turned politics in Nigeria to a do-or-die affair for which many politicians of all parties are seriously establishing private armies to execute. In that respect, easy access to drugs, serious general poverty at the grassroots level and youth unemployment, in particular, are providing many foot soldiers ready for recruitment at a cheap rate,” he said.

Lemu said the panel avoided going beyond its jurisdiction to indict any individual or group of individuals because it was not a Judicial Commission of Inquiry.

He, however, presented the cases together with the supporting DVDs and relevant documents in a manner that security agencies could follow up to reveal more facts about the cases concerned and take appropriate actions.

He said the panel could not ascertain the accuracy of the claims or the remaining figure of the dead and other victims not accounted for but recommended the engagement of professional architects, quantity surveyors and estate valuers to help unearth the right figures of casualties and destruction.

It recommended an interim token of compensation to be given to the identified victims.

It called on the Federal Government to follow the example of Adamawa state which has made law to deduct for loss of life or damage to property from the fund allocation of the Local Government Area where communal violence may occur.

The Lemu panel was set up Jonathan on May11 to unearth the causes and of the post-election violence and recommend solutions.

There’s no subsidy on fuel – David-West

There’s no subsidy on fuel – David-West
From YINKA FABOWALE, Ibadan
Saturday October 15, 2011
Prof Tam David West
Photo: Sun News Publishing

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Former Petroleum Minister, Prof-Tam David West, has warned the Federal Government to back out of the plan to remove petroleum subsidy.
According to him, government would be courting instability of a grave dimension, if it goes ahead with the controversial move, which he said is sure to overburden Nigerians already suffering harsh economic adversities.

David West, who served as oil minister in the Gen. Muhammadu Buhari regime, in the 1980s, dismissed official claim of an oil subsidy, accusing the Federal Government of angling to satisfy “the suicidal conditionality of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, at the expense of its moral and humanistic obligation to its citizenry.”

He observed that the commoners, who had been at the receiving end of the mismanagement of oil operations, would suffer.
On what to expect if the government goes ahead with the plan, David-West said: “It is courting instability and crisis that can cascade into conflagration, because if there is no justice, there can’t be peace.”

The former minister took a swipe at the leadership of labour, accusing them of compromise and sell-out, which he blamed, for what he called the authorities’ disregard for the feelings of the people.

The Federal Government is planning to remove fuel subsidy. As somebody who was involved in oil business as minister, what do you think?
What the NNPC and government have been doing is a scare strategy. They try to scare the public that if you don’t remove subsidy, the economy would collapse. It’s all orchestrated lies. Why? Because, they’ve not been able to justify their statistics. They bring prices of fuel in different parts of the world, both OPEC and non-OPEC, showing that Nigeria’s is the least. But I counter that argument that you can’t talk about this, without talking, comparatively, about the Gross Domestic Product, the standard of living, the wage system in the countries. In virtually all of these countries, the national minimum salaries are between 20 and 100 per cent higher than what you have in Nigeria. The state of their infrastructure is excellent. Schools in some of these countries are free. So, you can’t use that to judge. It’s not valid.

What will then be your advice?
Governance is not simply about Naira and Kobo. There is moral and humanistic philosophy in governance. A government must ask: Are my citizens happy? Have I provided enough to make them comfortable? Unfortunately, people in government are those who put burden on the populace and in all countries, the masses, the relatively deprived masses, in terms of social amenities, are more than the privileged. They are preponderantly at the base of what I call the social pyramid. So, government should be interested.

Edmund Burke said: ‘Government is a contrivance of human wisdom to provide for human wants.’ Premised on this, any government that cannot make its people comfortable is irrelevant. None of the persons in government buys petrol for himself. Their cars are fuelled at public expense. Why must you then make policy that would punish the poor man, who is already suffering? I tell you this country will collapse if this government increases the pump price of fuel by 200 per cent, as it’s planning. They should be careful. The country can collapse if people are pushed to the point of desperation, because if you increase, it’ll have spiral effects on costs of food, rent, transportation and other essential amenities. Living only has meaning when people feel it is better than dying. When a person perceives there is no difference between living and dying, he’ll not fear to do anything, even if he dies.

In 1996, I wrote that a few selfish Nigerians sabotaged our refineries so they can continue to import fuel. This theory has been confirmed by Aret Adams, a former GMD of NNPC. Ask yourself who are gaining from fuel importation? Wealthy people. I’d challenged the NNPC and government more than 17 years ago to publish the list of names of fuel importers; they’ve not done so, because the county will go on fire. We were not importing during Buhari’s time. We were exporting. Soon after Buhari, we started importing fuel, why? Lack of patriotism, empathy and greed. During Buhari’s regime, we were operating three refineries, and exporting; now, we have four and we are importing. The total capacity of the refineries, if they are all working properly, is 445,000 barrels per day. In 1995, NNPC imported fuel worth $800 million, yet the Minister of Petroleum, Dan Etete said they needed just $250 million to revive and perfect the operation of the refineries.
How come government could not appropriate the $250 million and fix the refineries?

Is there actually fuel subsidy?
There is no fuel subsidy. It’s all fraud. The finance minister was recently quoted as saying that there is subsidy, but that it does not go to the common people. That argument is convoluted. It’s intrinsically contradictory. NNPC said if it (removal) were not done in 1995, the economy would collapse. This is 2011, it has not and we’re all still here. They promised fuel importation would stop in 2000. This is 2011, it is still in full throttle; you see how unserious they can be? Subsidy removal is IMF/World Bank dangerous suicidal conditionality for oil producing countries. The minister of finance is hand in glove with them. She should not bring their script.

How then do we handle IMF/World Bank?     
Government could easily call the bluff of the Bretton Woods financial institutions for economic recovery and development by having the international customers for the nation’s major foreign exchange earner (oil) pay in advance for guaranteed supply of crude over time. This prepayment strategy, which the Buhari regime adopted, made IMF irrelevant to the economic management at that time.

How would you assess the reaction of trade congresses in the face of fuel subsidy removal?
Why government is getting away with all these things is that labour leaders have compromised and have become ineffective. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) threatened, in March, that ‘no minimum wage, no election’, only to back down when government talked to its leaders and made an empty promise, which it reneged upon. If they had put their feet down then, we won’t be going through this backsliding. We knew of Imoudu’s congress. It not only barked, it bit, and that’s why the man remained a hero till today. In the country, we’ve seen Aba women riot force a bad policy down. Today, we are saddled with lame duck labour.

What’s the way out?
If they agreed on a particular pump price for petrol, it will go down well with the public. There’ll be no convulsion, because it will be credible.

I insist, fuel subsidy is scam By Ikenna Emewu

I insist, fuel subsidy is scam
By Ikenna Emewu
Saturday, October 15, 2011

Last week, I just said how I feel about the endless vicious circle called fuel subsidy that never gets totally removed at any point in time. I say and maintain that ‘subsidy’ is just the other name for increase in fuel pump price.

But what really annoys me is that a nation that has been managed from a big daddy at Abuja who centrally distributes stipends to sustain his kids like a mother bird to the newly-hatched chicks in 51 years has never thought of an alternative means of managing the economy.
Oil subsidy extra payment flows from the pocket of the impoverished man in the street to that of the over-bloated money pool of the powerful man in power. While we scratch the earth to eke out a living, a set or heartless citizens who hold power for their personal gains, are out to make sure after stripping us of all clothing on our back, we bleed to keep them going.

Many Nigerians and I brew so much angst over the matter because it is one injustice with which, the masses of this nation have been visited over the ages by heartless rulers, otherwise, they would have encouraged the development of other sectors to complement the oil revenue.
Funny enough, one of my esteemed readers sent me a text from Nsukka last week clarifying that there is everything good about subsidy as it is the poor that is favoured. He says the rich pays tax via the extra payment on every litre of oil bought. I liked his argument although I disagree. But totally I say no to his allusion that: It is the rich the policy targets because, according to him, ‘does the poor own a car.’ It is funny to think that only the person who owns a car and buys fuel at non-subsidy rate that is affected by this plan. I don’t know where the poor man who has no car but a motorbike, keke NAPEP and even bicycle buys his fuel for other uses or how he would not feel the pinch in fare hike, and simply put in the price of all food items and other goods conveyed by vehicles of the ‘rich’ fuelled by non-subsidy petrol or diesel. By my reader’s comment, possibly, a Nigerian that has a bus, the type called danfo in Lagos is
automatically a rich person and should rightly be taxed further via fuel subsidy? Indeed, I have not know that Nigerian poor man – just because he owns no car that never boards a public transport vehicle or never affected by what affects the rich car owner when it is about hike in fuel price.

If my reader were a Lagos resident, he would have known that many of those things he calls cars owned by the ‘rich’ actually leave the wharf on tow, and later dumped in one junk yard or automobile cemetery for good without being used for a single day. Some of them that limp out of the wharf end up breaking down severally between the port and the destination, which sometimes is not more than 30km. If you ask around, you will find that many Nigerians have had experiences where the vehicles they took out of the ports never got to their place but broke down irretrievably on the road.

These are the cars owned by the rich by my friend’s explanation and there is nothing bad in taxing them more via subsidy removal. The things we call cars in Nigeria are in the real sense of it about 90 per cent second and third hand vehicles. Up to 60 per cent of the so-called cars on Nigerian roads are undoubtedly 15 years and above. In Lagos as an instance, up to 97 per cent of the car sales spots deal in used stuffs. And from even the police and Road Safety data, in a place like Lagos, the new cars make up between 5 and 7 per cent of the entire automobile holding in the city. Because of the preponderance of big companies that buy new cars in Lagos, there is every truth that in some other cities, this margin of new cars is far less. It is this set of beleaguered persons who manage rather than drive cars that are lumped among the rich. I disagree, I dare say. They are worlds away from what is known as riches or wealth, and should not be impoverished
further.

I listened to an argument on this issue on TV last week and heard the host of the programme asking the discussant why Labour is not agitating for more refineries. He said he borrowed the argument from Governor Chibuike Amaechi of Rivers State. I laughed at such campaign and asked what Amaechi himself is doing since he is the chairman of the Governors’ Forum and knows the right cause to champion. Or does he intend to tell us that it’s only when labour says it that government would listen? The voice of a super governor and that of a common labourer, which one is louder and closer to the ear of the big man in Aso Rock?
Viewed the other way, does Amaechi imply that government does what the labour and masses ask for? Then when did they ask for the subsidy removal that government is implementing?

If it is true there is fuel subsidy in existence and the nation feels it has a duty to do away with it because, according to them, they spend about N1.2tr on that alone, a figure that is really about N240b and upped by government underhand game to the ridiculous figure they tout, what is damaging in allowing the masses have that as the only benefit from their government?

On the day the UN House in Abuja was blown up by evil men, nine of the victims were flown to South African hospitals. That was the greatest indictment of a government whose officials fly overseas to get the right treatment for malaria. Nigerian citizens have lived without healthcare from the government, and not even an encouragement to the private healthcare investor in all her history. In the past 25 years, the education sector has collapsed at all levels. There has been no meaningful remedy or alternative for the poor. That same poor citizen who battles to keep his kids in school would be given the extra burden of paying more for everything because fuel price increase will affect all of them.

In the past two years, the energy sector through its two thirds dead, one third alive PHCN has jerked up energy tariff about four times, air fare has increased in multiples, transport fare on land keeps going higher without any person to check it. Housing for the masses does not exist in Nigeria. There are no more roads in Nigeria today. For some years, the Benin-Lagos road has been a forgotten issue on when last it was in a passable state. About 40 years ago, that road was built to replace the old one. That means we outgrew the former then, but in the days of Obasanjo, we went backwards to where we were 40 years ago.
How come in a nation where there is no money to run government offices until the extra from fuel subsidy is released to government that every office holder is a millionaire? A situation where businessmen sell their fathers’ inheritance worth millions, civil servants, academics, corporate players, including MDs of very big firms resign to contest to be in the state House of Assembly, what does that tell you? There is more money in this investment than you can imagine. We know the citizens knew their economic status while toiling like every other Nigerian and how things changed overnight just because they were appointed advisers to the senior special assistant to the commissioner. Yet, there is no money anywhere to run government. Subsidy only means more money for government to share, more electoral violence and desperation in the next elections because with ‘subsidy removal,’ there will more money to steal.

It is absurd for government to only think of means of making more money and not checking the leakage. From President Jonathan to the labourer in the street, all Nigerians know that the reason Nigeria’s economy will never function is not because government earns little from oil, but because the available one is stolen by criminals who parade as leaders. What is Jonathan doing to stop the extra he plans to get from us ending up in the same old pockets of criminals?

The report on Election Violence

The report on Election Violence
The Sun Publishing
Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Editorial Index

The report of the Federal Government Investigation Panel on 2011 Election Violence submitted to President Goodluck Jonathan in Abuja recently has been generating controversy, especially over the suggestion that it indicted the presidential candidate of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), General Muhammadu Buhari. Media reports on the document indicated that it said Buhari’s statement urging his supporters to protect their votes led to the post-presidential poll violence that claimed more than 10 lives in the Northern part of the country.

The chairman of the panel, Sheik Ahmed Lemu, has however denied any reference to Buhari in the report. He said the body could not have singled out Buhari for indictment because many other candidates in the elections uttered similar statements.

There is no doubt that Gen. Buhari and some of his notable supporters made numerous volatile statements in the run-up to the presidential election. But, as the investigation panel chairman has said, many other politicians expressed similar sentiments. Under the circumstances, therefore, it will be more expedient for Nigerians to focus on the more explicit submissions of the Lemu Panel, such as the alert on the possibility of a social revolution if the government does not address the current social, economic and security situation in the country.

This alarm is, indeed, a timely warning, because the rising wave of insecurity in the country is fast becoming a threat to national stability. The panel chairman rightly charged the president to do all that is needful to stop spiraling violence, even though it would entail stepping on toes of powerful persons and institutions. The panel also recommended that the constitution be amended to allow for impeachable offences to be subjected to judicial interpretation with the final verdict determined through a referendum to allay fear of undemocratic impeachment of the president by politicians who might be opposed to steps he may take to effect positive changes in the society.

We note the panel’s submissions and the president’s pledge to implement its recommendations. One of the major causes of recurring violence across the country is the failure of the Federal Government to implement recommendations of panels it set up to investigate them. There are over ten of such panels whose recommendations over the years were never implemented. A number of these are on the incessant Jos crises.
This contemptuous neglect of these panel recommendations has bred a culture of impunity, as perpetrators of violence know that nothing ever comes out of investigative reports and recommendations submitted to Nigerian presidents. It is good that President Jonathan has vowed to break this tradition by implementing the Lemu panel recommendations.

We urge him to do just as he has said. Punishing persons responsible for wilful murder and arson in the country will not make the heavens fall as the president himself has acknowledged. What can make the heavens fall is if the nation implodes on account of growing impunity by perpetrators of violence because of government failure to hold them accountable for their crimes. Let Nigerians for once see the recommendations of a panel implemented. Let panel investigations go beyond submission of voluminous documents to actual release of white paper and implementation of their recommendations.

One lesson from the post-election violence, however, is the need for politicians to choose their words carefully. Politics is about service. They should, therefore, avoid inciting statements and desperation for public office. The government should also take the warning on a possible social revolution seriously. The distressing socio-economic conditions in the country and the widening gap between the rich and the poor could precipitate a revolution as the Lemu panel has warned.

The challenge before Jonathan is to provide good governance. Let the government fulfill the aspirations of the people for a decent living. If this is done, resort to violence and threats of a people’s revolt will be nipped in the bud.

PDP hasn’t met expectations of Nigerians –Bamanga Tukur •Says party must be reformed

PDP hasn’t met expectations of Nigerians –Bamanga Tukur
•Says party must be reformedFrom TAIWO AMODU, Abuja
Tuesday, October 18, 2011

•Alh. Tukur Photo: Sun News Publishing More Stories on This Section

Chairman African Business Round Table, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, is a chieftain of the Peoples’ Democratic Party, (PDP). An aspirant for the position of the chairman of the party, Tukur is worried that the PDP has degenerated into a party of anything goes. He noted that only the institutionalization of party discipline, party supremacy would help to retrieve the party from the abyss it has sunk and endear it to the Nigerian electorate.
Excerpts:

You have always expressed concern over the state of affairs in your party. Is that why you are in the race for leadership of the party?
I am one of the founders of PDP, I knew the philosophy of PDP, I knew the principle, which should be guiding the working of the party. We should have a level playing field, whereby the members of that big political party will have the freedom to pursue their own aspirations, because party is the aggregate of the wishes of the members. It is a platform; it is on that we convinced people to come and register and be party members. If you don’t know, I am one of the founders, we didn’t  form  this party, just in that my office thinking what the party should do.
We made a research, we went to villages, to look at government, to states to really sensitize people, because we need to establish democracy. People come to parties, because they believe that if they come together, their voices matter and together they can aspire, together they can get what they believe is their right under that platform.

So, first of all, to put our manifesto, we went around, asking our people what do you usually want, if you want to join a party? Some said, if only they can do the roads to link up the main road, so that when we produce our farm produce, we stop putting them on our heads - we need vehicles to come, but because there are no access roads. Some said, the road to schools is very far and you people said we should send our children to school, but they cannot walk the miles, so we need to bring the schools nearer.

Some would tell you, our wives used to wake up very, very early in order to go and fetch water to drink for breakfast—if only we can get boreholes. Some people in Nigeria, they don’t even understand that this can be a problem. These are the ones, first of all, we sensitize.
Of course, if we go higher, local government, the states, they start telling you, ‘oh, we really want to fix the pipes, we want jobs, we want secondary schools, we need a university’—these are levels. We aggregate that and took note that all centers on the socio-economic well being of the people. There is equally the security of lives and property; they want to be secured, so they need to make sure that they cannot be robbed when they go and sell their wares. These are fundamentals.

So, if you enter covenant with the people and they accept your philosophy and manifesto and they answer you by electing you, they expect you to perform. People wondered when PDP came, look at how we took almost the entire country but what happened? We knew what we told them, we made a covenant. Now, it is the lack of delivery.

First of all, in allowing them to rule through consultations, so that the chairman of the ward, or the local government would remain accountable to them. If you cut the party supremacy, the party that gives you the ticket then you destroy it. Now, I can tell you the reason why I am offering myself back, because already I found out that the house we built is reducing.

Collapsing?
No, it isn’t collapsing. It is reducing, people are leaving, PDP has got a lot of problems. If you don’t identify and accept that there is a problem, then you are… because PDP needs those who founded it to come back. Many of us left and that was the right thing to do, because this party believe you me, is really going bad, but one day it will be the party that will lead our continent to the United States of Africa; that’s my dream, but it may not be Bamanga Tukur, or even my time but believe you me these are the kind of thing you people should continue preaching.
Let people understand that we aren’t only thinking of today, we help to shape tomorrow. We would like to see what our yesterday did which conditions our  today to understand how we must move forward.

These are issues, why I felt it is very, necessary for those of us who knew what went wrong and we should be able to come out and say, let us now come back again. We say, it is a party of inclusiveness, why exclude? Party of consensus, why impose? So, party of meritocracy, with a level playing platform, so don’t disturb. The government works on the basis of its own promises - it is a covenant really and the party is so important and that’s why it is a party.  Let the people decide, if it is democracy you want, the people decide. When the people decide, you act. If you cannot, then you show reason why. Build the trust; it is the party that must build the trusts between the state actors and the people who are members of that party. It is the party leadership that will make sure that, that trust exists, maintained and it is sustained and nurtured.

You have said the house you people built is reducing. Why is it reducing? Is it because PDP has failed the covenant it has with the people?
They have failed to deliver, what they are supposed to deliver! Why do you think somebody today will leave a party he built and go to another party? The people who left and won elections, in certain platform they are members of the PDP. So, if they can leave a party, which they formed and go and enter another party and still win elections, why? Simple. If you ask them, it is because there is lack of consultations , lack of consensus, imposition, rather than elections. If you do that, there will be problem.  Any party, any human organization, there will be problem! Anybody who tells you PDP has no problem is deceiving you, but you cannot say, because there is problem you give up.  I want to make sure that we don’t fail.

Talking about social contract, would you say, PDP, at every level has really observed the party manifesto in the breach?
In all ramifications, everybody knows that.  Look at the number of cases in the court, even after elections. Why?  So, it means that there are some loopholes, we want to correct. At 76, you think I want to put problems on my head? I am staying back, I must otherwise, history will judge me harshly, sitting down and seeing something so
good, for the interest of our nation just abandoned, because some people refused to stand up. So, if something isn’t going right, stand up and correct it; have the courage to say so.

Having observed these over the years, because we know your pedigree: in government, in business you will agree with me that the past chairmen of PDP, they were always tied to the apron strings of the President – if you look back, virtually all of them left in humiliating circumstances, apart from Dr Ahmadu Ali that finished his tenure. Now, if you look at that scenario, why do you want to fish in troubled waters?
I am talking about party, I am talking about elections, I am not talking about offering myself to Mr. President. Please, I am offering myself to the Nigerian nation, to our party, the PDP, to save our party in dire need of reformation and I am prepared to stand up for it. It isn’t for Mr. President, I don’t need that, when we were forming the party there was no Mr. President. So, I believe, if they decided to take me, then they know me by the philosophy I stand for: the philosophy of party supremacy, for level playing field, for democracy.

We know you as an independent minded person, but past PDP national chairmen, the moment they wanted to assert their authority, they fell out with Mr. President. You will want to assert yourself, but there are so many forces in PDP that wouldn’t allow. Audu Ogbeh wanted to be independent and we knew what happened.

Well, you see, we reach our bridges, before we cross them. As far as I am concerned, I have an open mind, what I want to do, I say so — if they give me, they will see, how I go about it. My track record is very clear in this country – what I have done from my civil service days, my public service days, my business days – it is all there for all to see.

Get ready for revolution–Lemu

Get ready for revolution–Lemu
From: ISMAIL OMIPIDAN, Kaduna
Sunday, October 23, 2011

• Lemu • Photo: Sun Publishing

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Long before Sheikh Ahmed Lemu-led Presidential Panel on 2011 post-election violence submitted its report, a Kano-based social critic and Second Republic federal lawmaker, Dr. Junaid Mohammed, had declared in the media that Nigeria was ripe for a revolution, insisting that the country’s present situation fits into Lenin’s definition of a classical revolutionary situation.

But Mohammed was never a member of the panel, neither was he privy to the reports and recommendations of the Presidential panel. But the panel also in its report submitted to President Jonathan, was emphatic that current happenings in the country, if left unchecked, could lead to a social revolution.

Shortly after submitting the report, the Chairman of the presidential panel, Sheikh Ahmed Lemu spoke to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Hausa Service, on the committee’s work, especially on whether or not the committee indicted presidential candidate of Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), General Buhari (Rtd), where he also reemphasized that the government should be prepared to face a revolt if it decides to abandon its report.

“Well, in our own case, we stated unambiguously that considering what is happening around the world today, government will be doing a disservice to itself and Nigeria if it decides to abandon our report like the previous ones. In fact, we gave example with some rebellious actions organized by students and even workers’ union alike. So, we were emphatic in our submissions that if the government fails to act on our report, their refusal to take necessary action could lead to a revolution in Nigeria, like the type being witnessed in some Arab countries. So, we have given the government adequate warning signs on the need to act on our reports.

“But we told the President that if he does take action and throw away our recommendations like the numerous ones before ours, then the President and the Federal Government should be ready to face a revolution. If that is what they want, we have finished our own part of the job and like we told them, we have collected our tickets to heaven, as we are only waiting for the angels and our prayers are that the angels would fly us and land into heaven. If the Federal Government fails to act, it is left to it.”
Below is the excerpt from the interview as monitored by Sunday Sun, in Kaduna recently.

What is contained in your report?
Our report is very voluminous and the views are quite many. However, we have suggested in a brief form what in our view was critical and needed quick attention. In fact, we started with the remote cause of the killings and violence.

What in your view was responsible for the killings and violence?
Well, what we found out was that since the end of military era which ushered in our present democratic dispensation in 1999, we have had series of crises and after these crises, the government usually set up committees or commissions of enquiry. But in the end, these committees or commissions will submit their findings and recommendations, but the recommendations will never be implemented. So, those responsible for unleashing this mayhem become emboldened since they usually go unpunished. So, this makes them to continue to foment trouble, knowing full well that government will not take any punitive measure against them. So, this is one of the things responsible for the post-election violence and part of what we did as a committee, was to list all the previous committees whose reports were never implemented for necessary action.

Aren’t you worried that your report too may go a similar way?
Well, in our own case, we stated unambiguously that considering what is happening around the world today, government will be doing a disservice to itself and Nigeria if it decides to abandon our report like the previous ones. In fact, we gave example with some rebellious actions organized by students and even workers’ union alike. So, we were emphatic in our submissions that if the government fails to act on our report, their refusal to take necessary action could lead to a revolution in Nigeria, like the type being witnessed in some Arab countries. So, we have given the government adequate warning signs on the need to act on our reports.

And what was the President’s response?
He told us that his government would not put our recommendations aside, including our summary report because we gave the government an idea of what could be done to prevent future occurrences.

You went round the country, what and what did your committee give the government?
As you know, we held public hearings and directly heard from the people concerned. We also allowed people to see us in camera. These are the categories of people who felt that their public appearances might compromise their security. In all, we received about 1,000 memoranda and we re-produced them in DVD form, all of which we submitted to the President. So all what happened between us and all those we met, whether in private or in public, were worked on and all formed part of what we submitted to the President.

Did your committee in any way indict General Mohammadu Buhari; going by what you discovered was responsible for the post-election violence?
No, there was nothing like that. If you see what we submitted, you will discover that Buhari was even vindicated. There are several other prominent politicians, who you did not even hear because they operated from the background, who have interest and who were involved. Some of these politicians also promoted the idea of vote protection, so it wasn’t Buhari alone that promoted the idea.

And what we said in our report was that the idea and the spirit behind the vote protection were interpreted in so many ways to mean resorting to violence to protect one’s vote. But when we met Buhari in Kaduna, we discovered that he was even a victim. During the meeting, which lasted for over one hour, he told us about his properties that were damaged, by presenting pictures of his cars and even receipts to show evidence of payment of some of the losses he incurred. And in the end, our committee was convinced that there is no way he would have instigated people to cause violence to destroy people’s properties.

But Buhari’s campaign slogan of ‘vote, protect and escort’ your vote was seen by many as contributing to the violence.
You see, if someone wants to cause trouble and behave like a devil incarnate, such a person could interpret an action to suit himself, and we stated this much in our report.

So he is not indicted?
Yes. You see, what we did is between us and God. He certainly couldn’t have done such a thing for his properties to be destroyed. Like I told the President, we have collected our tickets to the hereafter, and we are only waiting to be called upon. And our expectations are that when the time comes, we will fly to Heaven. So, how do you expect us to blackmail Buhari, because of selfish interest? Even the INEC chairman too promoted the slogan you are talking about.

In your report too, you said the zoning controversy of the PDP was one of the prominent factors that charged the polity; did you indict President Goodluck Jonathan?
Well, I cannot say he is responsible or not but we all knew the political atmosphere took a different dimension, with religion coming into play, especially in the northern part of the country over the issue of PDP’s zoning
Your committee also talked about salaries of the National Assembly members.

We did not say exactly how much they earn. However, every Nigerian knows how much they are earning on monthly basis. They are not collecting N1million or N5million. For example, the Senate is collecting above N10 million every month. What business now in this world is somebody doing that he will be making such money in a month, millions and not thousands?

All the people we discussed the matter with said it was scandalous. So, even though we could not exactly say how much they earn, we were not the first to lament over what they earn. The CBN governor did same and they called him to humiliate him, and when he got there, he did not change his mind, because he was able to prove his point. So, because of this high money, the competition for power has become very intense, with everybody wanting to get his own militia and thugs, so as to arm them, buy them India hemps and other kinds of hard drugs. And all the jobless youths are now their foot soldiers serving as their armed political thugs.

Now that your committee has submitted its report, what is next?
Well, I cannot say because that is in the hands of God and the Federal Government. But we told the President that if he does take action and throw away our recommendations like the numerous ones before ours, then the President and the Federal Government should be ready to face a revolution. If that is what they want, we have finished our own part of the job and like we told them, we have collected our tickets to heaven, as we are only waiting for the angels and our prayers are that the angels would fly us and land us into heaven. If the federal government fails to act, it is left to it.

PROVIDENCE AND PASSION.

PROVIDENCE AND PASSION.

by Edwin Ogunbor on Wednesday, August 18, 2010 at 1:32am

 The ingenuity of Nigerians,especially the political class,has never seized to amaze me.When you think you have been able to keep pace with them in understanding or giving meaning to words frequently used by them,they come up with new words to outwith or confuse you and therefore shock you to a ''state of unshockability''(apology to late Dele Giwa).
In the recent past since our journey into 'democracy',the plitical class has coined words and in so doing give explanations to cover a bad decision or mistake in course of duty.Samples of such words in the political class vocabulary are:-
-home grown democracy
-moving the nation forward
-stakeholders
-family affairs
-equal joiners and owners
-godfatherism
-doctrine of neccessity
-dividends of democracy
-cabal etc.
Since the swearing in of Goodluck Ebele Jonathan(GEJ) as President and the warming up to the 2011 general elections,suddenly the political class has elevated a new word to the forefront in its political vocabulary.The new word is PROVIDENCE.
PROVIDENCE -God, or a force that some people believe control our lives and the things that happen to us,usually in a way that protects us.(Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary).
The arguement by the political class now is that since providence threw up GEJ as the President,he should be allowed to run and continue as President irrespective of achievements,antecedents and ability to lead and sanitise the country.Nigeria is a country of prayer warriors,very vast in in biblical verses and expectations.They believe generally that,''God is a Nigerian'' and that explains why most Nigerians do not plan and prepare for anything.This has been the Nigerian arbatross politically,economically,administrativelly etc.,since independence in 1960.If you do not plan,there is no success;in otherwords,if you fail to plan,you plan to to fail.
Whatever course of direction,profession or career one decides to pursue in life,there should be planning and a passion for same no matter how lowly.
It is in this regard i will like to justapose PROVIDENCE and PASSION against the background of the various leaderships and governments we have had in this country since independence and let us determine if providence in government has actually produced the desired leadership in Nigeria.
PASSION-a very strong feeling of love,hatred,anger,enthusiasm etc(2)a state of being very angry(3)a very strong feeling of liking sth.a hobby,activity etc that you like very much (Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary).
In 1960,Nigeria had three(3) regional governments and leaders that were very passionate in leading and serving their people The leaders were Obafemi Awolowo,Ahmadu Bello and Nnamdi Azikiwe,all of blessed memory.They also built followership and had lieutenants that were also passionate.
However for sake of serving their people in the regions,Awolowo and Ahmadu Bello stayed back as Premiers in the regions untill Awolowo's passion to lead the country propelled him to the centre to contest for the Prime Minister position,which he never became, while Ahmadu Bello with the added traditional title of Sardauna of Sokoto, chose to remain in his traditional domain to serve his people.
Tafawa Balewa, a lieutenant of Ahmadu Bello,out of providence, had to be seconded to the Federal level and he became Prime Minister, a position he did not have the passion to aspire to in the first instance.How well he was able to perform as Prime Minister,is not the issue in this write-up,but a debatable subject.
In 1966,we witnessed the military incursion into governance with the Major Nzeogwu led coup and the coup has been and still a subject of controversy and debate as to whether it was propelled by patriotism,passion, providence or otherwise for the country.
Also the Gen.Ironsi and Gen.Gowon's regimes have also become subjects of controversies and debates as to whether the regimes were that of providence,passion, patriotism or otherwise for the country.I will restrain myself from discussing these regimes and allow students and writers of histrory to decide.
However in 1975,late Gen.Murtala Mohammed took over from the Gowon regime and we do not need students or writers of history to tell us that Mohammed's passion for governance and for the suffering people of Nigeria and the passion to cleanse the rot and injustice in the system then,propelled him to oust the Gowon's regime in a palace coup.
To all intent and purpose,planning and execution of programmes of the Mohammed's regime,it had direction but unfortunately his life was cut short by those in the system who had no passion for the country.Then providence threw on the country the Gen.Olusegun Obasanjo regime.
By providence in 1979,Obasanjo gave us the Alhaji Shehu Shagari's government.Shagari's ambition politically was to at best, be a parliamentarian.That was his passion and did not have the passion to become President.Did he perform as President?
However in 1983,Gen.Mohammadu Buhari's regime outsted the Shagari's government with a passion to correct the ills,corruption and injustice of NPN government.The regime was outsted by fifth columnists in that same regime and providence produced Gen.Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida's (IBB) regime with the aid of the system and establishment people.
IBB took the country through a winding,tortous and expensive electoral process which MKO Abiola won,a man that had the passion and drive to aspire to become the President.The passion and drive was truncated by IBB and his loyalists,even though the election was rated and still is considered as the freest,fairest and best conducted election so far held in the political and electoral history of this country.
Then by another providence, we got the Interim National Government (ING) of Chief Earnest Shonekan and subsequently the late Gen.Sanni Abacha and Gen.Abdusalam Abubakar's regimes.
Providence brought Gen.Obasanjo out of prison and from the hands of death and he became the country's President from 1999 to 2007.Did the country benefit from this providence?
We had barely recovered from Obasanjo's government of providence,then Obasanjo gave the country another government of providence in the late Umaru Musa Yar'dua's and Goodluck Ebele Jonathan (GEJ) as Vice President,after Obasanjo's failed third term attempt.
The government of GEJ is no doubt a government of providence.His supporters and support groups have not failed to remind the country of this fact.
The crust of the matter and the question we should ask ourselves in all honesty is - has governments of providence led the country on the right path?
Providence since 1960 has led the country nowhere and obviously will lead to nowhere this time around.
We should forget providence and let us be passionate in what we desire for and from our country Nigeria.
Let the country choose and vote for a Presidential candidate with the passion to lead Nigeria to greatness.
That candidate is MUHAMMADU BUHARI.