By Michael Eboh
Plans by the Central Bank of Nigeria to restructure the country’s
currencies, especially the introduction of N5,000 note, will facilitate
corruption, promote money laundering and increase financing of terrorist
activities, say stakeholders in the financial sector.
The stakeholders, who spoke to Saturday Vanguard, yesterday, said the
introduction of the N5,000 note would adversely affect the economy and
have a ripple effect on the populace.
“I hope the new N5000 note is NOT another policy somersault? With
steps already taken by CBN itself to address money laundering in the
country such as Know-Your-Customers, re-validation of banks’ customers
and the on going cashless Lagos, one wonders if the proposed higher
denomination of N5000 will not undermine that effort, coupled with our
inability to discover and disrupt terrorism financing,” said Mr. Tunde
Salman, a financial analyst.
He advised the CBN to delay the introduction of the higher note,
until the year 2020, stating that, “What we needed now is how to replace
the polymer notes (N5, N10, N20, and N50) that seemed not to have
secondhand value in terms of durability
“If, however, they are desirous of introducing the N5000 note, I
think the CBN can wait till year 2020 when we might have achieved that
tall dream called 20/2020 for the introduction and elaborate launching.”
Also speaking, Mr. Eghes Eyieyien, Chief Executive Officer, Pharez
Consulting, said, “It is clearly a wrong move; it signals the interment
of all the currencies which are to be turned into coins and will no
doubt induce inflation. The cash culture of Nigerians and our history
with such actions point to these facts. The sad thing is that we never
seem to learn from history.
”Sanusi is too fixated on being applauded as a ‘Reformer’ such that he
would introduce any kind of change for its mere sake. That President
Goodluck Jonathan cannot see the destructive impact of Sanusi’s many
ill-conceived ideas is perplexing.”
In his own view, Mr. Bismarck Rewane, an economist and Chief
Executive Officer, Financial Derivatives Company, FDC, Plc, said, there
is no need for a redenomination of the currency, especially with the
cashless policy.
He said, “With the cash-less policy, we do not need the high denomination notes as everybody is going cash-less.”
Also speaking, Dr. Samuel Nzekwe, immediate past president,
Association of National Accountants of Nigeria, ANAN, said, “The
introduction of high denomination would make it possible to carry large
sums around. One of the reasons the local currency was depreciating was
as a result of the inactive manufacturing sector and the import-oriented
nature of the country.
“Most of the commodities consumed in the country were imported from abroad and this is making the currency to lose value.”
Mr Olumide Adegoke, General Manager, Standard Alliance Insurance,
said, “The higher note could encourage corruption as it would be easy to
carry huge sums within the system.CBN should also be looking at ways of
checking inflation.”
Dr Solomon Nyagba, President of the Abuja Chamber of Commerce,
Industry, Mines and Agriculture (ABUCCIMA), said, “It is clearly a wrong
signal for the economy. Denomination is not the issue, the most
important step is to encourage local production which will strengthen
the currency and rev up the economy.
“Any economy that is dependent on importation will never be stable no matter the size of the denomination.”
Speaking in the same vein, Mr. Opeyemi Agbaje, Chief Executive
Officer, Resource and Trust Company, RTC, Limited, said, “It will also
cost money; a cost I find indefensible, given the quite recent notes
(polymer etc) introduced by immediate past CBN governor, Soludo. It does
seem that unclear motives and logic permeates this proposal.
“I, however, do not accept that there is scientific or econometric
evidence to support the position that higher denomination currency
automatically, without more, will necessarily result in inflation.
“The only positive argument may be the lower cash processing cost
that may be incurred by banks with higher currency denominations. I do
not consider this benefit sufficient justification for this seeming
diversionary policy.”
However, Special Adviser to the President, National Assembly Matters,
Senator Joy Emodi said that the image of three distinguished women on
the proposed N5,000 note was an honour for women.
She said, “The move is historic for Nigerian women, as it marks the
first time any government, will bestow them with this magnitude of
recognition and respect.
“The remembrance of these great women long after their death shows
that our roles in times of national challenge will eventually fish us
out as heroes or villains.”
However, Mr. David Adonri, Chief Executive Officer, Lambeth Trust
& Investment Company Limited, said, “The proposed introduction of
higher denominated currencies may reduce the cost of producing currency
notes. Fewer notes will be required for high volume transactions.
“Due to high velocity in use of lower denominated currencies, coins
can withstand rougher usage and last longer, thus further reducing cost
to the monetary authority. However, acceptability of use of coins in the
country could pose a major challenge to its reintroduction.
“I am not convinced about the causal relationship between higher
denominated currencies and increase in inflation as believed by some
critics of the policy. I believe that structural deficiencies in the
economy, exacerbated by fiscal indiscipline are the main factors fueling
inflation in Nigeria.”
Commenting further, Eyieyien said, “Some examples of Sanusi’s many
ill-conceived and inane ideas are: Stopping banks from having Automated
Teller Machines, ATMs, in non-branch locations after their huge
investments and later reversing the policy at more costs; The
“Cash-lite” Lagos fiasco which has seen frequent adjustment of the
minimum amounts for withdrawal.
“There is also the AMCON charade that has created an over N4 trillion
liability (almost equal to the annual Federal Budget!) through ‘bonds’
that can never be repaid; illegal and unconstitutional Islamic Banking;
huge margin of about 2500 basis points between average bank deposit
rates and lending rates consequent of CBN’s failed monetary policies and
its unwillingness to deal with it.
“Unnecessary confrontation with the National Assembly and failure to
submit CBN budget to the law makers through the Minister of Finance, as
all 31 government corporations (including the CBN) are required to do
per provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, because of Sanusi’s ego
and arrogance.
”Derailment of the CBN’s focus by so called ‘interventions’ in
non-core statutory functions such as its investment in multi-billion
Naira hotel and conference centre projects like that being planned for
UNIJOS and Abuja; CBN’s dabbling into issues of fiscal policy through
“special funds” thereby usurping the role of Ministry of Finance
”These are just some examples of the very disappointing actions of
the CBN under Sanusi which make one wonder why the President is unable
to show him the door out of office.”
