Wednesday, 24 October 2012

Customers Accuse FG of Neglect and Deceit as High Electricity Tariff Bites


Electricity Bill Blues

The Federal Government was accused of neglect and deception by Electricity Customers following its failure to uphold its promise to protect Nigerians from paying increased electricity tariff following a tariff review.

The customers expressed their disappointment at a customer consultative council meeting yesterday, the meeting, which was held in Karu Business Unit in Abuja, was attended by Electricity customers from all over Abuja metropolis.
The customers noted that when the tariff was increased in June 2012, the FG promised that the urban poor would not feel the effect of the increments.

Different customers, who spoke at the meeting, called to mind that they watched the Chairman of the Nigerian electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), Dr. Sam Amadi, at different occasions explaining and promising that the rural poor would not witness increased tariff.

“That was why we totally welcomed the idea of the new tariff, but the situation on ground now is different from what we were told. We now pay higher to recharge our meters, and when we go to buy units, they will first deduct fixed charge before giving us a small unit with the remaining money.”

“We the poor people thought it would favour us, but it is not so. Imagine telling our children to switch off all the lights and minimise usage of power so that the meter units can last. And after managing the N2000 units for about three months and you go back to buy another, they will deduct N1,500 as charges for the months you didn’t buy and give you N500 worth of units,’’ a customer stated.

The customers also complained about reluctance of PHCN officials to provide willing customers prepaid meters, the careless attitude of PHCN officials to fix spoilt transformers and other equipment as well as illegalities in the disconnection and reconnection of customers in the Unit.

Reacting,  the PHCN Karu Business Manager, Engr. Nuhu Musani, promised that all matters raised will be looked into, apologised to communities that have being without power supply due to bad transformers, promising that the Unit was already working on replacing spoilt transformers.
He however, blamed the government for the time it takes the PHCN to replace vandalised equipment, saying the government does not have budget for replacement of vandalised equipment.
BusinessNews

Nine arraigned for N300 million petroleum theft


Nine petroleum thieves have been arrested and arraigned on a two-count charge before an Igbosere Magistrate court yesterday by the Operatives of the Special Fraud Unit, SFU, at Milverton Street, Ikoyi, Lagos for stealing 3.4million litres of AGO product valued at N300million.
One of the charges reads: “That you Captain Nicholas Okotie, 45, Jeffrey Achibong, 46, Sunday Igbudu, 43, Joseph Wilson a.k.a. Let Them Say, 31, Gift Efe, Andrew Ohiaze, 38, Raji Danimoh, 42, Doupere Nikade, 60, and Olawale Atobatele, 46, on 18 August, 2012, at Lagos outside bar (shore line) in the Lagos magisterial district, did conspire with Prince John Akoto and Gbenga Olagoke, who are still at large to steal 3000 metric tons of (3.4 million litres) of AGO valued at N300 million.”
The prosecuting counsel,SP Asuquo Effiong, emphasized that the offence committed contravenes sections 409 and 285 of the Criminal Laws of Lagos State of Nigeria which the defendants pleaded not guilty.
However, the Magistrate,Mrs. Badejo Okunsanya admitted them on bail in the sum of N200,000 each with two sureties in like sum who must show proof of tax payment to the Lagos State government and adjourned the case till 12 November 2012.
The defendants were remanded at Ikoyi Prison pending when they would be able to perfect the bail conditions before the court closed for the day.
DailyPost

Ali Modu Sheriff to Face SSS Questioning After Zanna Fingers Him

by Alaba Johnson


Senators Ali Modu Sheriff  and Ahmad ZannaFormer Borno State Governor, Senator Ali Modu Sheriff, who was fingered by alleged Boko Haram financier in whose house a most wanted Boko Haram commander was captured, Senator Ahmed Zanna, is to be interrogated by the State Security Service (SSS) to explain his connection with the dreaded Islamic sect.
It would be recalled that after Shuaibu Bama, a wanted Boko Haram commander was arrested at his residence, Zanna was invited for questioning by the SSS. Before and during his questioning Zanna fingered Sheriff as being the brain behind Boko Haram saying that although Bama was his nephew, he was arrested in Sheriff's house not his. When news of this filtered to the press, Sheriff countered by labeling his arch rival who defeated him in last year's senatorial election for Borno Central as a liar. Sheriff said it does not make sense for the nephew of his arch rival to be found in his own home.
This would not be the first time that Ali Modu Sheriff's name has cropped up in relation to Boko Haram. It would be recalled that when Ali Tishau, the notorious alleged founding member of the sect gave testimony to the police last year in which he made startling revelations.
As a result of these allegations and other events, Tishau, who was then in the custody of the police was requested for by the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA), but before he was handed over, Tishau managed to give an interview to the African Independent Television (AIT) which startled many politicians especially from the North.
According to Nowa Omoigui, a renowned historian and security expert the fall out of the controversy over how Tishau managed to give an interview to AIT was celebrated by politicians linked to Sheriff. Said Omoigui "text messages allegedly originating from some politicians who claim to be speaking for former Borno Governor Ali Modu Sheriff, have been flying about gloating the fact that officers involved in investigating and recording successes with the ECOMOG-BH terror group have been removed from office."
NaijaPundit continues to watch and report the unfolding saga as Nigerians are finding that there are more questions than answers in this unfolding scenario.
NaijaPundit

Ribadu Committee Report Says Government Officials Colluded With Oil Companies To Cheat Nigeria Of Tens of Billions Of Dollars

A confidential report issued by the Petroleum Revenue Special Task Force set up last February by Dieziani Alison-Madueke, the Minister of Petroleum Resources, has found that Nigeria lost $29 billion dollars in the last decade to deals struck between corrupt government officials and the oil companies.
Chaired by Nuhu Ribadu, the pioneer chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, the 17-person committee produced the 146-page confidential report, which was seen by Reuters.
Some of the highlights of the report, according to Reuters, include:
•    Nigeria loses out on $29 bln on cut-price gas deals
•    State-oil company sells itself cheap oil and gas
•    Oil ministers hand out discretionary oil licences
•    Hundreds of millions in missing bonuses, royalties
•    Traders buy crude oil "without formal contracts"
Although Mrs. Alison-Madueke admitted receiving the report last month, she told Reuters yesterday it was only a draft.  Reuters said the one it saw was marked “Final Report.”
The Reuters story, as reported by Reuters Joe Brock:
ABUJA, Oct 24 (Reuters) - Nigeria lost out on tens of billions of dollars in oil and gas revenues over the last decade from cut price deals struck between multinational oil companies and government officials, a confidential report seen by Reuters says.
A team headed by the former head of the anti-corruption agency Nuhu Ribadu produced the 146-page study on an oil ministry request. It covers the year 2002 to the present.
 Saharareporters

Orji Kalu, Indicted Money Launderer, To Orgnize Anti-Corruption Jamboree In South Africa


Orji Uzor Kalu with prison warders during his indictment in Abuja for money laundering

A conference to discuss and find solutions to the challenge of corruption on the African continent is to hold in the first quarter of next year, and a former Governor of Abia State, Uzor Orji Kalu, is the coordinator of the initiative.
The conference is to hold in South Africa.
Disclosing this in Liberia on Monday, Mr. Kalu said the initiative was his and those of the international community and partners who are concerned about the effect of corruption on the continent.
The former governor, during a visit to the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, in Moronvia, said it was amazing how African leaders amass wealth, leaving their countries extremely poor and now go outside the continent to invest such stolen funds.
He said that his visit to Mrs Sirleaf was in continuation of his advocacy on anti-corruption, which he conceived to genuinely fight corruption in Africa.
He lamented the preferential and sentimental judgments in the process of prosecuting corrupt people, describing it as unfair to the judicial process and rule of law.
Mr. Kalu stated further that the initiative is a joint project with the international community, including development partners and volunteers, who are equally worried about the fundamental problem and are determined to ensure the success of the crusade.
He decried the way African leaders invest their wealth in foreign lands at the detriment of their people.
But the Economics and Financial Crimes Commission is trying Mr. Kalu himself for corruption, although he has denied any wrongdoing.
Shortly after leaving office in July 2007, the EFCC arraigned Mr. Kalu before an Abuja High Court on a 10-count charge bordering on money laundering, official corruption and diversion of public funds totaling over N5 billion.
The case is still in court. In April, the Court of Appeal in Abuja ruled that the EFCC can prosecute the former governor, saying the anti-graft agency has established prime-facie cases against the defendant.
Mr Kalu had approached the appellate court to set aside the ruling of the Federal High Court that the former governor had a case to answer and that there were prima facie case of corruption against  him.
But during his visit to the Liberian President, the former governor  commended Mrs Sirleaf  for fighting corruption in her country, and informed her that she is one of the few African presidents cleared by the international partners to attend the proposed anti-corruption conference.
He commended the leadership style of the President in the reconstruction of Liberia and the peace and political stability she has brought to bear on the country, which has propelled economic growth and development.
He urged her to remain steadfast and focused on her mission.
Responding, the Liberian President thanked Dr. Kalu for the visit and lauded his anti corruption initiative.
She said having worked with international organizations, she is well informed on the rate and negative consequences of corruption on the continent.
She advocated for collaborative efforts by all stakeholders to fight the scourge that has negatively affected governance and in essence development.
She used the opportunity to reflect on the appointment of her sons, Robert and Charles Sirleaf as Chairman of the National Oil Company of Liberia and Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia respectively, which she described as merited.
She said Mr. Robert is a professional banker who has wide experience in investment banking, having worked in leading financial institutions in Wall Street, USA.
Charles, she said, is also a financial expert who has worked in commercial banks and became a director in the Federal Ministry of Finance, Liberia in the previous government and was seconded to the Central Bank of Liberia from the Federal Ministry of Finance by the past government.
Mrs. Sirleaf has been widely criticized for appointing her relatives to top positions.
Orji Kalu is organizing an anti-corruption conference for Africa while facing corruption trial at home.
A conference to discuss and find solutions to the challenge of corruption on the African continent is to hold in the first quarter of next year, and a former Governor of Abia State, Uzor Orji Kalu, is the coordinator of the initiative.
The conference is to hold in South Africa.
Disclosing this in Liberia on Monday, Mr. Kalu said the initiative was his and those of the international community and partners who are concerned about the effect of corruption on the continent.
The former governor, during a visit to the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, in Moronvia, said it was amazing how African leaders amass wealth, leaving their countries extremely poor and now go outside the continent to invest such stolen funds.
He said that his visit to Mrs Sirleaf was in continuation of his advocacy on anti-corruption, which he conceived to genuinely fight corruption in Africa.
He lamented the preferential and sentimental judgments in the process of prosecuting corrupt people, describing it as unfair to the judicial process and rule of law.
Mr. Kalu stated further that the initiative is a joint project with the international community, including development partners and volunteers, who are equally worried about the fundamental problem and are determined to ensure the success of the crusade.
He decried the way African leaders invest their wealth in foreign lands at the detriment of their people.
But the Economics and Financial Crimes Commission is trying Mr. Kalu himself for corruption, although he has denied any wrongdoing.
Shortly after leaving office in July 2007, the EFCC arraigned Mr. Kalu before an Abuja High Court on a 10-count charge bordering on money laundering, official corruption and diversion of public funds totaling over N5 billion.
The case is still in court. In April, the Court of Appeal in Abuja ruled that the EFCC can prosecute the former governor, saying the anti-graft agency has established prime-facie cases against the defendant.
Mr Kalu had approached the appellate court to set aside the ruling of the Federal High Court that the former governor had a case to answer and that there were prima facie case of corruption against  him.
But during his visit to the Liberian President, the former governor  commended Mrs Sirleaf  for fighting corruption in her country, and informed her that she is one of the few African presidents cleared by the international partners to attend the proposed anti-corruption conference.
He commended the leadership style of the President in the reconstruction of Liberia and the peace and political stability she has brought to bear on the country, which has propelled economic growth and development.
He urged her to remain steadfast and focused on her mission.
Responding, the Liberian President thanked Dr. Kalu for the visit and lauded his anti corruption initiative.
She said having worked with international organizations, she is well informed on the rate and negative consequences of corruption on the continent.
She advocated for collaborative efforts by all stakeholders to fight the scourge that has negatively affected governance and in essence development.
She used the opportunity to reflect on the appointment of her sons, Robert and Charles Sirleaf as Chairman of the National Oil Company of Liberia and Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia respectively, which she described as merited.
She said Mr. Robert is a professional banker who has wide experience in investment banking, having worked in leading financial institutions in Wall Street, USA.
Charles, she said, is also a financial expert who has worked in commercial banks and became a director in the Federal Ministry of Finance, Liberia in the previous government and was seconded to the Central Bank of Liberia from the Federal Ministry of Finance by the past government.
Mrs. Sirleaf has been widely criticized for appointing her relatives to top positions.
PremiumTimes

The Return Of Iroko And What The Noise Was All About By Bayo Oluwasanmi


Thanks goodness the organized madness which accompanied the Ondo State gubernatorial election ended last Saturday without any violence. We can now tuck away- safely- the side effects of the malady until 2016.
Ondo State Labor Party Governor Olusegun Mimiko aka Iroko was comfortably re-elected with 260, 199 votes.  PDP’s Olusola Oke polled 155, 961 while Rotimi Akeredolu of ACN came distant third with 143, 512 votes.
Of the 18 local government areas of the state, Governor Mimiko’s LP won 13, ACN 3, and PDP 2.
The Action Congress of Nigeria’s (ACN) most coveted political prize was bringing back the ‘lost sheep’ as it were, into the family fold of southwest governors.
Yanking Iroko from the Labor Party (LP) was not going to be easy.
To cut down Iroko, many real and imagined unbelievable varieties of popular myths must be devised and applied.
The ACN on behalf of its challenger, Rotimi Akeredolu, with glorious hyperbole demonized the incumbent Iroko.  No one was left in doubt as to the doom prepared for him.
Politics is not conducted by rational adversaries with a sense of history. For sure, there is no limit to the absurdities in politics.
Since the dawn of politics, the emotional impulse to “get the better of one’s opponent” has been the name of the game. Thus, the enmity and bitterness nursed against Iroko metamorphosed into a do or die affair.
With sardonic attacks on traditional morality, Iroko was not spared by ACN. The electorate was badgered with those familiar twins – fear and hate.
The pivotal base of ACN’s argument was the ‘seditious’ charge that Iroko is a “traitor” to Tinubu the southwest god father.
Iroko was demonized and characterized as a prodigal son who should be denied a return ticket back home.
Tinubu, as the story goes, had helped Iroko to recapture his lost mandate that was rigged by PDP. For that favor, the god father wanted Iroko to pay him back by trading LP for ACN, taking orders from Lagos, and forever remain silent. This was what the noise was all about!
In superstitious moments, god father and his ACN cohorts tried very hard to persuade us that if Iroko was re-elected, greater impiety, looting of the state treasury, and backwardness would continued unchecked.
More importantly, economic darkness, tragic and terrible political pestilence awaits the people of Ondo State, the godfather warned.
The ACN badly needed Ondo State to fall within its column and be part of the much vaunted southwest economic and political regional integration.
If Ondo State remained outside the ACN geo-political sphere, it would be the weakest link capable of halting or out rightly immobilizing the “progressives” southwest states from marching forward, so we’re told.
A good product advertises itself. If the progress and development of the southwest states were that stunning, there is no need for any godfather to coerce or manipulate, or even try to buy elections. Willingly, other states would join the progressive band wagon!
This past Saturday, I was one of a three-member panelist on Sahara TV. The ebullient Sahara TV moderator Rudolf  Okonkwo, fielded questions centered on hot button issues ranging from the US presidential election, the return of First Lady Patience Jonathan  from “vacationing” abroad, to  Ondo State gubernatorial election.
I argued that godfather Tinubu had no business to dictate or impose who would be the next governor of Ondo State.
Furthermore, I said the touted developments in ACN-controlled southwest are selective as opposed to the overall development of the state.
Am example is Lagos State, where island areas such as Lekki, Ikoyi and other prime sections of the city are being developed at the expense of the mainland.
A case in point is the construction of Abesan Road.  In July, I was in Lagos on vacation. Traveling on Abesan Road to see a friend who lives at Jakande Estate, I noticed a sign post on the road with detailed information publicizing the contract for the construction of the road.
I asked my nephew who was driving to stop so I could read the info on the sign post. According to the info, the contract for the road was awarded as far back as July 2011.
To my utter chagrin no trace of any construction activity ever took place after one year since the contract was awarded. The closest thing to construction on the road was the abandoned heap of sand and stone that could be taken for desert dunes waiting to be blown away by the wind any time.
Seventy per cent of the sand and stone materials had been washed away by rain making the road more hazardous for motorists and other commuters.
Lest we forget, the right to vote is the most important and dramatic emblem of representative democracy.
Every effort was deployed by the godfather to adulterate the electoral process and the right of Ondo State people to choose who would preside over the affairs of their state for the next four years.
As part of the political war game, it was rumored that godfather spent between 13 and 33 billion Naira to unseat Iroko.
The advocates of unreason from the ACN believed that there is a better chance of profitably deceiving the people of Ondo State.
The restraint of foresight lured the ACN to the false faith that frenzied monetary exploitation would dethrone the LP party in Ondo State. Now the godfather and party stalwarts know better.
The re-election of Iroko breathed the much needed air of portentous and conclusive wisdom of the triumph of democracy – the will of the people.
First, in a democracy, ultimate power to change a government belongs to the people. If the people of Ondo State approved the performance or non-performance of their governor so be it.  And needless to say, they’ll live by it for the next four years.
Second, more than anything else, the woeful defeat of ACN signifies the beginning of the end of political godfathers in the southwest in particular and in Nigeria in general.
Third, that the Ondo State people are smart enough to determine their own fate. For them the four years of Iroko was a record good enough to run on. They don’t need any god father to sell them oranges and call them apples.
Fourth, “Ondo people will not serve a foreign god.”
And so for yet another time, Iroko has weathered the storm.  He’s known to have taken cliff edge political risks and survived them all.
He began his political career nearly 30 years ago.  In 2002 as commissioner for health in Adebayo Adefarati’s administration, Iroko resigned and decamped to PDP and teamed with Segun Agagu PDP’s flag bearer in Ondo State.
After helping Agagu to power, once again he resigned from the administration. On the platform of little known LP, he contested the gubernatorial election with Agagu and won.
Tinubu had successfully sent three PDP governments in the southwest - Osun and Ekiti in 2010, and Oyo in 2011 - to political oblivion.
But last Saturday, Iroko saved Ondo State from being overrun by stopping the ACN juggernaut. Tinubu the god father is the huge collateral damage under the victory train of Iroko.
Saharareporters

Opinion: Fashola and ‘okadas’ – Lagos can’t become New York overnight

by Babatunde Rosanwo
Fashola: Adamant.
Productivity in Lagos is highly dependent on efficiency; whether for the transport of goods, labor, or services between point A and B.
The merit of banning okadas from the streets of Lagos is an easy one; this particular means of transport is prone to accidents, the okada riders are unruly, they flout every single traffic law and they may be worse or better off, above all safety concerns for the lives of passengers is a priority.   It is understandable that there is a desire to transform Lagos into a mega city at all cost but definitely not government’s failure into hardship for the residents of Lagos.  Are there alternatives to cushion the effects of Okada restriction on certain roads of Lagos? Couldn’t Fashola have embarked on a structured phase out plan which will ban Okadas on certain streets with the provision of alternative means of transportation and why the sudden rush to implement it?
A lot of state capitals across the country have banned Okadas. As the commercial hub of the country; Lagos is different in terms of her demography and population, making transportation means and road networks important factors especially for business. Productivity in Lagos is highly dependent on efficiency; whether for the transport of goods, labor, or services between point A and B. Creativity and thinking out of the box is required in a mega city such as Lagos where the challenges range from traffic congestion, parking difficulties, the inadequacies of public transport, difficult access to pedestrians and availability of land/space for expansion and development.
Governments are large institutions which make informed/uniformed choices that affect everyone.  The premise upon which political legitimacy and authority to govern is crested is based on the idea of a binding social contract, in which we agreed to surrender our freedom in exchange for the protection of our rights.  According to Thomas Hobbes, in the state of nature, human beings would be selfish, nasty and unimaginable, without law and order the chaos that will be visited upon one another would be a bellum omnium contra omnes.
We can take this argument further by examining the type of government we have to contend with, a hybrid democratic regime such as the one we have in Nigeria cannot be void of institutional failures. When the Lagos state government embarked on making new traffic laws, it was very clear that the state wanted a departure from the past; from the sensible provisions banning pregnant women and kids from riding on okadas to the unreasonable provisions criminalising traffic offences.  A state governed by a Senior Advocate of Nigeria should know better than to criminalise traffic offences. Hopefully one of his learned colleagues will challenge this in court; one won’t be surprised to find the next candidate of the opposition party arrested for a silly offence such as eating while stuck in the world renowned Lagos traffic and hence be convicted and barred from contesting.
Note that this traffic law was passed into law by the Lagos State House of Assembly, a clear case of elite wannabe politicians making laws that affect citizens without consideration of the potential and actual effects of such stiff laws. Afterall, not a single political office holder in Alausa needs to make use of public transport; their salaries and allowance has washed them clean of the hardship they once endured in the past, okada is no longer for their class.
The Lagos traffic law, which can be downloaded from here, contains on page 2 the provisions for Okadas with schedule II listing the roads they cannot ply.  Curiosity may further drive you down the list from page 29 to 42 where one may expect a full ban of okadas on all highways. The list includes not only less highways but also unpaved and unmotorable pedestrian roads and then you wonder- of what benefit is the ban. Alimosho LGA which is the most densely populated area of the state boasts of bad road networks, congestions, no new access roads in the last decades. It is also a mess to ply some areas during the rainy season and yet okadas have been banned in such areas. Ikeja area alone has 42 roads listed, how many link roads are in Ikeja?  Surprised, Shylon Street, Palmgrove also makes the list.  You have to be a hustler on the streets of Lagos to understand the connectivity challenges; banning Okadas from Bourdillion and environs is no problem; one needs more than okada to visit the fortress of Ikoyi.
Is Lagos state confirming its inept ability to regulate Okada via restriction/ban?  There is no doubt, majority of the roads where this ban has been enforced are not highways but cash cows for the government, is the same government providing a safety net for the loss incurred by Okada riders? If Okadas are not good enough for the “elites” who live on the Island, (of which the streets of Victoria Island is not an highway) it should not be good enough for the non-elites who leave in Ayobo, perhaps a total ban should suffice. The translation of this traffic law will surely not be in tandem with implementation, already an okada man was reported dead in a scuffle somewhere around Agege Pen Cinema, trust the flock of Lagos state officials with the police implementing this law to be over excited at the opportunity of harassing every okada rider.
What sort of government wakes up one morning to put thousands out of jobs? Surely nothing short of an elitist government, in which political power is held by a small wealthy group of individuals with privileged access to the state treasury.  There are Okada men who have to feed families and send their kids to the poor schools around the corner, what will be the resulting factor if their income is cut off by such a policy. What happens to an average private owner of an okada, he can no longer ride his okada from Maryland to Allen Avenue after complying with the law of crash helmets.
This is not about commercial okada riders only, what about the supply chain associated with the efficiency of okadas, the okada mechanic, the okada spare part dealer, the crash helmet dealer. The resulting effect of shifting the demand for okada onto Lagos taxis in a city where meters don’t exist is a hike in cost of taxi, small businesses will have no choice but to transfer the increase in cost of transaction onto customers. Governor Fashola seems to be in a hurry to forget that his party bought crash helmets for okada riders during the last general elections. Is this not still Nigeria where government gave out okadas as part of poverty alleviation programmes. It is a different Lagos state for okadas when votes are needed, Lagos for the rich when there are no elections.
There is a general assumption that people will always survive and adjust but this is an error of logic and excuse to treat residents unfairly and unjustly. The statistics available on income is always misleading when not properly analysed or understood, anyone can tweak data to different outcomes. Assuming the average per capita income of Lagos state residents is N200, 000 this does not directly mean the average resident earns about that amount. It would be a case of 2 types of income earners – one who earns N350, 000 and the other who earns N50, 000. The average will still be N200, 000 without those who’s income does not match up.
Change is good, however it is a desired process in time, the banning of Okadas on 475 roads of Lagos state will not make the lives of the average residents easier or more comfortable both in short and long term unless provisions are made to cushion the effects.  It is not surprising that the World Bank ranks Nigeria as a lower middle income country, this is rightly where the few privileged fall. We must be very careful in supporting elitist policies that cut off the daily income of people who are no where near lower middle income class or put people out of jobs without an alternative or safety, it will hurt everyone.
The Lagos State government must have a rethink on how this matter has been approached, okadas may become extinct in Lagos one day but Lagos can’t become New York overnight.
YNaija.com