Sunday, 2 December 2012

Ritualists dig up more than 100 graves in Benin


Tomb raiders have dug up more than 100 graves at a cemetery in Benin, since Saturday for what authorities suspect is a black-market trade in human organs and skulls, for voodoo ritual fetishes.
The incident is the most serious case of grave-robbing in the West African state, the world capital of voodoo where most of the country’s 9 million residents practice a benign form of the official religion.
Authorities in Dangbo, a village 10 km (6 miles) from the capital Porto-Novo, began an investigation after a mason working at the cemetery said he spotted several masked men digging up the graves, from which organs and skulls were removed.
“The desecration of graves is about money in this region,” said Joseph Afaton, director of the cemetery. “It is for sacrifices, or for bewitching.”
Body parts of humans and rare animals are prized by some people in central Africa for their supposed supernatural powers, and are used in occult ceremonies. Traffickers often obtain human remains from grave robbers, but a recent spate of killings has also been linked to the gruesome trade.
Authorities in Cameroon in September arrested five people suspected of trafficking human body parts after they were discovered at a checkpoint carrying a severed human head.
 DailyPost

“My wife made me impotent”- Man tells court


A 60-year-old man on Friday shed uncontrollable tears in court praying for the dissolution of his 32-year old marriage.
Mr. Joshua Ajala, a building contractor dragged his 53-year old wife, Dorcas, to an Orile-Agege Grade B Customary Court, Lagos on the grounds of childlessness, witchcraft and abandonment.
The visibly embittered Joshua Ajala narrated to the court how his estranged wife used witchcraft to kill a girl another woman had for him after she couldn’t give him children.
Tearfully narrating his ordeals, Ajala, alleged that three years after their marriage, his wife was not concerned about getting pregnant, as all the efforts by his late mother to get her to take local medication to aid pregnancy proved abortive.
According to him, ”she eventually got pregnant in 1993. I told her to register in a hospital but she said she preferred “Ile Alagbo” (traditionalists). The child was dead in her womb before she delivered”.
However, his wife brought two kegs of local medication from her father, gave him one to take and kept the other one for herself and he took the medication because he desired a child.
Instead of boosting his potency, the reverse was the case, ”after taking the medication, each time I wanted to make love to my wife, my manhood will become soft; it won’t be able to penetrate,” he said.
Mr. Ajala also claimed that his wife made mockery of his predicament by telling people that he was impotent. In order to counter her claims, he opted to have an extra-marital affair. But, according to him, the problem persisted. ”I went to the mountain to pray. Thereafter, I went to the woman I was dating, made love to her and she became pregnant”.
Shortly after the birth of the baby girl, his wife got to know about his extra-marital affair and threatened to kill the baby.
And true to her threats, Joshua told the court that he lost the child when she was seven years old.
”My wife was happy about the death of this child; she dressed gorgeously when she went to pay condolence visit to the woman. I had hypertension that wanted to lead to stroke as a result of the child’s death. This woman is out to ruin me.
I want the court to dissolve this marriage so that I can be free from her,” he pleaded.
Refuting the allegations levelled against her, Dorcas , a resident of 4, Ajibode Street, Ajuwon, told the court that she lived with her husband with sincere heart but he paid her with evil.
She denied being a witch and has no hands in the death of her step daughter.
Dorcas, also agreed to the dissolution of the marriage because of their irreconcilable differences.
After listening to both parties, the presiding judge adjourned the case to Dec. 13 for judgement.
DailyPost

Baba Suwe yet to be paid N25 million compensation from NDLEA one year after


On October 13, 2012, Nigerian actor and movie producer Babatunde Omidina better known as Baba Suwe was taken into custody and detained by officers of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencyunder the assumption that he was in possession of hard drugs believed to be cocaine.
Baba Suwe was arrested at the Muritala Mohammed International Airport, on his way to Paris, France to attend a naming ceremony of an Air France staff scheduled for Saturday, October 15, 2011. He was supposed to be the master of ceremony at the event.
According to the agency’s head of public affairs, the actor had tested positive to drug ingestion and was immediately placed under observation. And so the days kept rolling by; attracting local and international media to the Baba Suwe-NDLEA case as the agency and whole world waited for the actor to excrete the alleged drugs he had ingested.
‘There is reasonable ground for suspicion and the actor is currently under observation. He is fine and has gone for the first excretion but no drug had been found on him. We have in the past recovered drugs after the fourth excretion. It is just the normal process for all passengers’, Hamza Umar, NDLEA Airport commander disclosed on day six of Baba Suwe’s dentention.
On October 21, a Federal High Court granted the NDLEA a further 15 days to detain Baba Suwe after presenting evidence that suggest the actor had swallowed ‘large amounts of drugs’ in his body.
On November 1, the actor made his first court appearance and thus begun the most profiled celebrity court cases of 2012. Justice Yetunde Idowu at the Ikeja High Court granted Baba Suwe on bail in sum of N500,000 (Five Hundred Thousand Naira). On November 4, the actor became a free man again.
He might had regained freedom but had been stained with embarrassment. With the help of his counsel Bamidele Aturu, the actor dragged the NDLEA to court, suing for N100M damages for the unlawful detention which led to public humiliation. Justice Idowu on November 24 ordered the NDLEA to pay a sum of N25M (Twenty five million Naira).
It’s one year later but Baba Suwe is yet to receive a dime from the settlement. After a series of appealsand counter appeals, both parties are still in court.
Meanwhile the actor has taken advantage of the scenario and is reported to be shooting a movie over the whole ordeal.
One way or the other, Baba Suwe seems to be determined to cash out from the whole brouhaha.
 DailyPost

No Nigerian will vote for PDP in 2015 – ANPP


Struggling All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANNP) has affirmed that from every indication, nobody is ready to vote the Peoples Democratic Party in 2015, adding that the ruling party’s performance had hit an all-time low.
Former national vice-chairman of the party, Mr. Asukewe Iko-Awaji, said that the PDP cannot win in a free and fair election, noting that it had failed to perform to up expectation and should be ready to vacate power in 2015.
“From 1999 to date, it is not difficult to notice that the PDP government has not done well. Nigerians are waiting and given a free and fair election, members of the PDP should forget power.
“Nigeria has witnessed a decline in every sector of the economy and as it is now, there is no Nigerian that would vote for PDP in 2015,” Iko-Awaji noted.
Iko-Awaji called the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to deregister some political parties without significant membership.
The party chieftain noted that most of the political parties are like instruments used by the ruling PDP in manipulating the outcome of elections.
He said, “Over 75 per cent of these ‘portfolio’ political parties are funded by the government in power. When the chips are down, these mushroomy political parties would always adopt the party in power.
“INEC should save itself the headache of the existence of many parties and deregister those without structures on ground. Nigerians need only two political parties to strengthen their democracy.”
Iko-Awaji added that a situation where INEC would have to defend its budget before the National Assembly would continue to threaten the independence of the commission.
DailyPost

ADAMS OSHIOMHOLE: A DICTATOR’S DECEPTIVE SONG

By OSAZE JESUOROBO
When for eight years, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole pretended to be
fighting the cause of the down trodden masses of Nigeria as President
of the Nigerian Labour Congress, NLC, people thought he was a God sent
messiah. Years later, the hypocrisy of his presumed struggles has
become public knowledge to right thinking Nigerians. It has become
public that for every strike the NLC under our loving comrade led the
nation into over fuel increase, the ultimate beneficiary was Adams
Oshiomhole. While one is yet to confirm the rumor making the rounds
that Adams Oshiomhole negotiated a percentage of the eventually agreed
fuel price for himself at every strike, the truth is quite obvious. Or
else, where did he make the money with which he built the mansion and
the ultra-modern reception hall/guest house in Iyahmo-his hometown;
definitely not from his stipends as NLC President nor from his
severance allowance as a factory operator in the Kaduna Textile Mill.
To the best of one’s knowledge, he did not before becoming governor
own any viable industry or business venture in Nigeria.
With the deceitful and dubious background of a messiah of the down
trodden, Adams Oshiomhole came into the gubernatorial race in Edo
State in 2006. As expected, he was easily embraced and accepted by the
good people of Edo State who wanted a change from the past eight
inactive years of the outgoing government of Lucky Igbinedion from
1999-2007. In embracing him, the good people of the state failed to
ponder on whether a man who could transcend four political
parties{Labour, PDP, ANPP and AC as it was then called} within a span
of four months in a desperate attempt to get a gubernatorial ticket
could be trusted. We also failed to see the danger inherent in
rallying round a man whose structure was anchored around the very
structure put in place by the very man that was accused of non
performance. We failed to realize that Oshiomhole’s locomotive was
being oiled, fueled and driven by the same people who were
instrumental to the failed government of Lucky Igbinedion. Ironically
these same people who had defected to ACN now turn round to castigate
the same PDP’s government in which they were major actors.
Many of us rallied round him, traversed the length and breathe of the
state campaigning with him, defended his votes on Election Day and of
course fought with him from the tribunal to the Court of Appeal. At
various stages, we were brutalized and tear gassed by both the
opposition and the security agents yet we remained resolute and stood
by him to ensure that the peoples’ mandate was not truncated. Little
did we know that a leopard never changes his colours. The moment he
settled down after the Court of Appeal judgment, our loving comrade
began to show his true nature. He started running a one man show and
never failed to impress on anybody who cared to listen that he was not
voted to power by ACN. The broom which was his companion during the
campaigns became taboo to him. The party flag was not to be hoisted in
his official cars, home or office. Curiously, these symbols of the
party which our loving comrade did not want to touch with a long stick
on assumption of office have now suddenly resurfaced in his possession
and the gullible ACN members are being carried away by his deceit.
Three years into his administration, the very people who trooped out
to ‘massively’ vote for him in 2007 are now groining heavily. What is
their reward? Over taxation, destruction of their houses and
businesses without compensation, non provision of essential social
amenities like pipe borne water, electricity etc. Where Lucky
Igbinedion and Osariemen Osunbor chastised the people with whips, our
loving comrade like the biblical King Rehoboam in 2nd Kings is
chastising them with scourges. The federal government policy of ‘no
work, no pay’ which he pretended to fight against as NLC President for
eight years, became his tool of repression against the state public
servants whenever they went on strike. The leadership of the NLC, JNC
and NUT were at various times openly insulted and maligned by their
ex-President whenever they threatened to call out or actually called
out their workers on strike. The public display of shame on television
last year where he openly insulted the secretary and leadership of the
NUT during his meeting with them is still very fresh in our memory.
Our loving comrade has in his three years as governor negated all the
tenets of his struggles as NLC President.
Most of his policies and statements for the past three years have been
characterized by summersault and reversals. He has portrayed his
government and himself as people who talk before they think. A recent
example is that of Major Oloye. In a public display of his usual
uncontrolled and unguarded moments, our loving comrade had Major Oloye
abused, brutalized and handcuffed in full glare of the television for
doing what the overzealous man thought he had his master’s mandate to
do. His offence? He demolished the houses of a man the Benins have
high regards for. To pacify the outrage of the Benins who our loving
comrade knows can and will truncate his second term ambition, he had
to sacrifice Major Oloye even though he had weeks earlier commended
him for demolishing the houses of some ordinary people. That act of
public disgrace elicited anger from Oloye’s military constituency some
of whom felt that a military man should not have been openly
humiliated forgetting that Oloye himself had destroyed the houses of a
more senior army officer for purely political reasons. Coupled with
the threat of Oloye’s kinsmen to also truncate his second term bid,
our loving comrade believing that the anger of the Benins had
subsided, quickly gave Oloye back his job. His compensation:-two brand
new cars including a jeep and millions of naira from the overtaxed
payers’ money. As if that was not bad enough, he stage-managed a
reception for Major Oloye at The School of Supply and Transport in
Benin where our loving comrade eulogized him. It was a repulsive sight
on television watching our loving comrade heaping praises on the same
man he demonized some weeks earlier. What did he want to achieve by
such shameful act? To woo the military to his side? They are more
intelligent than he thinks.
Comrade Adams Oshiomhole on assumption of office in 2008 in his native
intelligence readily read the mood of the state and thus rolled out
caterpillars and bulldozers in the name of road construction. With no
benchmark as a reference point after eight wasted years and surrounded
by the very architects of the eight wasted years, all manner of road
projects were awarded all over the state. In a hurry to be tagged
‘Action Governor’, all known procedures required in contracts award
were thrown to the winds. Our loving comrade single handedly awarded
virtually all the contracts without recourse to any Tenders Board and
of course the State Executive Council made up mainly of ‘Yes Sir’ men
and women were made to rubber stamp the already awarded contracts. The
result:-numerous reviews and outright revocations of dubiously awarded
contracts. Apart from the water fountain in Ring Road and the less
than half kilometer span Oba market road, no other orchestrated road
project has been completed in any part of the state for over three
years. Nobody, not even the Commissioners in charge of the various
projects have been able to say exactly the contract sum of the
projects and the amount paid so far. When they appeared before the
State House of Assembly last year, some of them could not state, when
asked by the legislators, what the contract sum of the various
projects were or what had been paid out as mobilization fee.
Most pathetic of all the projects is that of Airport Road, Benin City
which has become the most expensive road project in the world [this
project is a topic for another article]. Knowing fully well that these
road projects were by design not meant to be completed in his first
term in office, our loving comrade has decided to use them to
blackmail the people. His game plan is to ask the people to give him a
second tenure to complete the on-going projects knowing fully well
that he is going to abandon them if (God forbid) he gets a second
term.
Our loving comrade in three years has not embarked on any employment
or profit yielding project. The few functioning ones he met on ground
have been grounded by him. A sad case is that of Edo Line. The
governor appointed one of his cronies as chairman of the board of the
company, an action which irked the staff of the company. Haven served
as Chairman and Managing Director of the company under Lucky
Igbinedion, the staff knew his antecedents and thus rejected his
appointment. Rather than listen to the wisdom in the workers’
argument, our loving comrade opted to close down the profit making
company to pacify one man. What manner of man will close down a profit
making company for over a year to pacify a man who had in the past
contributed to the mismanagement of the company? What is the unholy
alliance between the two of them? One only prays that Edo Line does
not suffer the same fate Labour Transport Service suffered during his
tenure as NLC President.
The initial promises of our loving comrade on assumption of office
suggested that the state was on its way to Eldorado. However, events
of the past three years have shown that the administration is actually
bereft of meaningful ideas, lacking in focus and crude in its approach
to issues. If any thing, our loving comrade’s administration has only
succeeded in mounting some bogus, overvalued and designed to be
abandoned projects all over the state. In perpetuation of his
orchestrated programme of deceit and self-adulation, our loving
comrade has now bedecked the streets of Benin with bill boards
displaying his image and so called achievements. Even the ECTS buses
bought with funds from the Federal Government Mass Transit Scheme have
been labeled “Comrade Buses”.
In 2006, when many PDP members left the party to form the Action
Congress, we left with the belief that the internal democracy that was
not allowed to thrive in PDP then will be allowed in ACN. Though some
of us did not belong to nor believed in ‘Grace Group’ with its “No Man
is God” slogan, we embraced ACN thinking that ideas will be allowed to
flow freely and equal opportunities given to all. Even our loving
comrade adopted the “No to Godfathers” slogan. Three years on, it has
become obvious that our loving comrade is as hypocritical as other
apostles of the slogans. Those who sang “No Man is God”, themselves,
began to play God while “One man, one vote” began and ended with our
loving comrade’s election.
Today, godfatherism, which our loving comrade has strenuously
pretended to fight in the state, stinks to high heavens in ACN. Our
loving comrade having ramrodded the leaders of the party to submission
or made them to sell their rights to him has eventually become the
“Sole Administrator” of the party and the government. You cannot today
aspire to any party office or political position unless you have a
godfather or you are close to the children, wives or girlfriends of
the sole administrator and his cronies or you are ready to take
satanic oath of loyalty. The state of the party has degenerated to
such level that even the state chairman of the party has become a
glorified head who in most cases is not even consulted when decisions
on party issues are being taken by the sole administrator. Even the
“Oduma” and my pastor cousin have been reduced to pawns in the chess
board of the sole administrator. Their attempt to fight back on the
issue of who becomes the running mate to our loving comrade is doomed
to fail because the fight is not only selfish but also self-serving.
I must say at this juncture, that I was particularly impressed with
the internal democracy allowed to prevail last year in the ward and
state congresses of Edo State PDP to elect party officers where
transparency was the order of the day, thus unifying the various
factions that hitherto existed in the party. Also worthy of
commendation were their recently held ward congresses where ward
delegates to their gubernatorial primaries were freely elected. The
ultimate in the transparency displayed by the party was their just
concluded gubernatorial primaries. That day must have been the finest
moment for the party as the process which was beamed live worldwide
via satellite proved their critics wrong.
The same cannot however be said of ACN. Leadership in ACN in 2010 was
held in the most undemocratic and tyrannical manner in defiance of
democratic principles and constitutional guidelines. The congresses to
elect ward, local government and state party officers were anything
but democratic. Virtually all the officers that emerged were
handpicked by the sole administrator and his lackeys. Their favoured
candidates paraded the least qualifications with the lowest popularity
ratings hence today, whether at ward, local government or state
levels, they are most retroactive, retrogressive and primordial in
thought and deed. Most pathetic was the scenario at the state congress
held at Oba Akenzua Cultural Centre. While delegates from all over the
state waited for hours at the centre to choose their officers, the
party’s sole administrator and his accomplices were busy at Government
House drawing up the list of their anointed ones. Our loving comrade
arrived the venue at about 6pm where the prepared list of the anointed
ones was read to the delegates who like the plebeians in Shakespeare’s
‘Julius Caesar’ were asked to say ‘aai’ or ‘naa’. Of course, the aais
will always have it as it usually happens in both the National and
State Assemblies even when the naas are more. For their patience in
waiting for over ten hours just to shout aai and naa, they were each
rewarded with twenty thousand naira. Our dear comrade doled out over
twenty million naira of the over-taxed payers money to get his list
through. Yet he is a self-anointed apostle of ‘ONE MAN, ONE VOTE’.
This huge sum is equivalent of what late Professor Ambrose Alli used
to pay, annually, the bursary of ALL Bendel students in tertiary
institutions nationwide and abroad during his tenure as governor of
the old Bendel State yet our loving comrade has in the past three
years wickedly refused to do the same despite his over five hundred
million naira monthly unaudited security vote. I wish he could take
cue from the honesty and sincerity of Imo’s Governor Rochas Okorocha.
I am not surprised because it takes someone who has been to tertiary
institution to appreciate the value of university education.
When a so-called peoples’ governor makes it impossible for the
peoples’ will to be asserted through internal democracy in his party,
he makes an uprising inevitable. Surely, any group that is headed by a
repressive leader gets to a point where the oppressed majority charges
forth from its position of disadvantage to upstage the oppressive
minority. That is the stage where the silent majority of ACN members
say they are virtually getting to. They remind our loving comrade that
one of the many challenges facing him in the build-up to this year’s
governorship election is their earnest desire for true internal
democracy in the party where the will of the majority is allowed to
reign above and over every selfish and mundane interest. They further
remind him of their desire to have local government elections before
his own election in July. The ACN youths say, if beyond these
challenges, our loving comrade does not hold local government
elections before the governorship election or if he goes on to
single-handedly pick the candidates in the said election they are
demanding for, he might as well be digging his political grave that
will swallow him up politically in July.
The party members also accuse our dear comrade as having laid a bad
foundation of the development of dictatorship, feudal family rule,
totalitarian and other variants of suppressive governance both in
party affairs and in government. Like Robert Mugabe, they say, our
loving comrade, yesterday’s freedom fighter has turned out to be a
dictator haven ascended power. The loving comrade they say has
gradually made the mistake of building a personality cult around their
collective electoral victory in the state. These, they say are
albatross the other parties will harp on during the coming
electioneering campaigns. Finally, they remind him of the warning of
the great philosopher, Alexander Pope on attitude to history by homo
sapiens when he said; “Those who fail to listen to the lessons of
history will sooner or later crash tragically to the dust and be
sniffed by the dogs of history”. Time will tell if the majority is
wrong. Till next time, I rest my case.

The heritage of Edo-Akures

DR NOWAMAGBE A OMOIGUI

The heritage of Edo-Akures is both military and commercial. Many parts of modern Ondo and Ekiti states were part of the Benin Empire and thus many Edos traded within the territories, often living in "quarters" (like sabongari). Also, victorious soldiers often stayed behind to rule over small dominions, leaving behind descendants born of local yoruba mothers. Those who remarried Edos retained their links. Those who did not, tended to get assimilated into the Yoruba tribe - preferring to benefit from the status of a majority tribe as the influence and power of Benin declined. Prior to recent developments, this interaction resulted in the development of a unique language (a cross between Akure-Yoruba and Bini) which is almost lost.

To appreciate the role of Edo-AKure (or Bini-AKure) one must first understand that there were two main axes of trade within old Benin. One was called "waterside trade" focused along creeks and the Benin River involving Itsekiris (as middle men) and white men. The other was called "upcountry trade" which occured along three axes: (a) Ekiti-Ilorin (b)Ishan (c) Afemai. Each group was organized into trading associations with the Oba as patron. The traders of the forest (called "Ekhen-Egbo") were the group that operated in Ekiti country all the way to Ilorin. Their main bases were at Usen and Akure. Each trading association was highly organized and even had its own Odionwere. Ilorin beads were particularly valuable in exchange for brass carvings, salt, guns, matches, tobacco, necklaces, palm kernels, woven cloth, leather, ivory etc.

In Benin there was also a small group of so called Akure-Bini
chiefs. The role of this community of Bini-AKures has been significant. For example, when Ovonramwen signed the treaty in 1892 with Vice Consul Gallwey, the sole interpreter was a man called Ajayi who spoke 'Akure' dialect of yoruba and translated to Edo.

Before that AKure played an interesting role in providing
one of the first challenges to Ovonranmwen in 1889 when the Deji tried to make ceremonial swords without approval. A warrior was dispatched to settle the issues - which was done. [Oba Adolor earlier intervened in a dispute between Ekitis and Oyos - based on historic alliances between Benin and Ekiti]

The role and regimental seniority of AKure-Bini chiefs came under scrutiny during the trial of Benin chiefs in 1897. One of them called Osague had been identified as the individual through whom Ovonramwen allegedly sent a message to Ologbose and others in Ugbine not to kill Phillips and his party. But in retort another Benin chief claimed that no-one could take orders from an "Akure-Bini" chief. The British rejected the plea.

But more importantly, in April/May 1897, when Ebohon and Ologbose were organizing resistance to the British a large number of Akure refugees enlisted to support Ebohon. In the period after the deportation, the Usen-AKure axis was the focus of intense competition between Lagos traders and Benin based British officers who had long term plans for the development of Rubber plantations.

Later on when the monarchy was restored in 1914 the Benin community in Akure made strenuous efforts to reestablish ties with the Oba. They were stopped by the British. A tribute they had sent to Benin was actually returned!

However, the role of "Akure" in Benin politics was to show itself again and again. In 1918, for example, when Iyase Agho Obaseki had a fall out with Eweka II, it was widely rumored that arrangements had been made to import poison / juju from Akure to eliminate the Oba. Again, in 1937/38 during the serious water-rate crisis in Benin, Chiefs Oshodi and Ezomo were accused of conspiring with one Fagbemi (a native doctor in Idanre, near Akure) to make poison for the purpose of liquidating Akenzua II. As a matter of fact, correspondences were discovered (by telegram) necessitating a full inquiry authorized by Bourdillon. Oba Akenzua initially hired the services of a Yoruba lawyer called
Alakija - before the matter was settled out of court.

One of the most famous Iyases in Benin history was called
Okoro-Otun. His original name was Omokhua. He was born in Benin in
1819 but moved to Ekiti land very early, where he became highly
successful as a trader. He, however, visited Benin in 1904 and
predicted that Aiguobasimwin would some day become Oba. His prophecy
came to pass. During the period before he finally returned to Benin in
1915 as the Esama, he fought in the Ibadan-Oyo conflicts and Ijaye
wars. In 1921 he was appointed district head of Ehor. When Akenzua II
became Oba he made 'Okoro-Otun' Iyase in 1928.
Unfortunately, Okoro-Otun clashed with Akenzua II over a number of issues one of which had to do with wearing beaded head dresses of Yoruba origin. This summary is meant to illustrate how and why
Akure-Binis (with a heritage dating back to the trading association days) were generally successful, politically well connected and wealthy. Many families re-emigrated back to Benin bringing not only their skills and business contacts but also (in some cases) their new religion - Islam, acquired through contacts with Nupe jihadists. This 'community' became known as 'Edo N'akhue' - to connote the link to a great migratory commercial (and diplomatic) heritage.

Hence the names like Yusuf, Bello, Giwa and Dawodu - along with other Yoruba names (and arabic influences from Ilorin). Dawodu, for example, is a corrupted form of Daoud - the Arabic translation of David. Of course it is entirely possible that in old deep Bini (or "acure" dialect) it had an acquired meaning - such as "first son". Note that "pure" Edo names typically begin with the letters A, E, I, O, U. But of course there are many modified Edo names that begin with other alphabets.

Although the description "Edo N'akhue" may be perjorative (when used to describe someone whose behavior is stereotyped as slippery and unreliable), the Edo-Akures are the equivalents in Benin of the descendants of prominent American families, for example, who spent most of their lives abroad as diplomats and multinational businessmen. They are a vital and bonafide part of the complexity that is Benin.

In modern Nigeria, certain administrative delineations reflect these old historical links with the Ondos/Ekitis. The Benin-Owina River Basin Authority, for example, covered old Bendel and old Ondo states. Until it was disbanded, the old 4th Infantry Brigade of the Army was similarly deployed. Most recently, one of the zonal offices of OMPADEC based in Benin-City covers Edo, Delta and Ondo states.

Regards,

NAO

************************************************************

Note the following in the attached write up:

a) Chief Okoro Otun was made the Iyase of Benin by Oba Eweka II after the death of Chief Agho Obaseki who died in the early 20's. He was born at Uvbe village near Abudu. He was one of Oba Eweka's II "foot soldiers " in the struggle for the restoration of the monarchy. He is fondly remembered as OBA MU IYASE KOMI-the Oba has given me the title of the Iyase ( a mixture of Edo-Bini and Akure- Yorubaialects. His house is at Sakponba Road, Benin City, opposite St. Mathew's Cathedral, Benin City. His descendants simply go with the surname IYASE or Iyasere.

b) At the restoration of the monarchy in 1914/15, Oba Eweka II encouraged and lured many of the Edos in Akure and other Yoruba land to return home and help him rebuild the remnants of the ancient Empire. Chief Okoro Otun was one of the "returnees".

C) Oba Akenzua ascended the throne in 1933/4.

Ademola Iyi-Eweka.

Flip-flopping and insecurity: Speaking tongue-in-cheek or speaking in tongues?






By Jide Ajani
Is Iran funding the Jamaatu Ahlil Sunna Lidawati wal Jihad, otherwise known as Boko Haram; or is there any form of foreign funding for the sect, the Under Secretary of State for African Affairs, Ambassador Johnny Carson, was asked during a congressional hearing on the possibility of designating the group a Foreign Terror Organisation, FTO? He did not believe so, he said.  This was some time in the middle of the year.
But during investigations into the bombing that rocked the military cantonment of the Command and Staff College, Jaji, something frightening was discovered: An explosive that was not the usual Improvised Explosive Device, IED, was believed to have been used.  There was also the hint that it was imported.
So, the question is: Where did the explosive come from? Let us leave that for now and turn to the issue of ambivalence.
In the affairs of men, ambivalence plays the role of a spoiler.
It becomes worse when it is seen as the directive principle of governance.
Presidential Adviser on Media had said there were back door channels being explored in dialoguing with members of Boko Haram.
But his boss hinted of a possibility of not doing any of such; and, therefore, penultimate Friday, news hit town that the Federal Government of Nigeria had placed a bounty on leaders of the group promising about a quarter of a billion naira.
72hours later, the group struck and bombed a church in a prestigious military barracks.
Another 24hours after that, they attacked a police station and released some detainees in the process.
So, what next?
The security nightmare that a flip-flopping Commander-in-Chief creates for heads of security agencies and the endangerment of operatives can be enormous.
If the security chiefs understand what they are dealing with, signs coming from the presidency suggest a disconnection between that knowledge and presidential directives.  That is what the naked eyes can see. We may never really know what is going on.
For instance, when “Ambassador Anthony Holmes, Deputy to the Commander for Civil Military Activities (DCMA) of United States Africa Command (AFRICOM), revealed that members of Boko Haram are being trained by Al Qaeda in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and that they are also believed to have ties to the Somalian militant group al Shabaab”, was it not to be expected that this cooperation, combined with the increased sophistication of attacks executed by Boko Haram, should lead to concerns about the sect’s intent and capability?  This was part of a report of the American congress on Boko Haram.
Again, when in early April, the American and British governments issued a terror alert, the response from the Federal Government of Nigeria could at best have been described as lame.  That was not the first time such a response would be made.  The government, through its Information and Communication Minister, Labaran Maku, said such alerts coming from America and Britain would only serve to further instill fear in the citizenry; that such do not in any way help to bring calm.  But if calm was what the Federal Government was expecting, Boko Haram had its own grand design.
Officials of government had boasted that the activities of Boko Haram would be terminated by June, 2012.  The group quickly came out, via a Youtube video, to scoff at government’s boastfulness. It then warned that it did not like the way media houses were misrepresenting its side of the story and that it would strike.
Therefore, by mid April, the peace of the land was shattered via the bombings in Jos (where some sports lovers had gone to watch a live football match); Kaduna (where an explosion killed three, injured eight  outside ThisDay office); Kano (where a bomb factory was discovered at Haye, a suburb of Hotoro Arewa quarters of Nasarawa Local Government  Area); and Abuja (where ThisDay office was bombed).  The group sent a clear message to those in government that it is more coordinated than government officials think, or would want Nigerians to believe.
One thing, however, that can not be denied – even by those in government – is that the group is far more sophisticated and entrenched than most people would want to admit.
Even the attempt at dialoguing with members of the sect, a move that created a controversial life of its own, was reportedly bungled by the same government.
Perhaps vindicating the earlier position of the Boko Haram  members that it did not trust government’s move, it was Alhaji Datti Ahmed, the once proposed middle-man for the dialogue in April, who suggested that government sold him out.  In an attempt to interview Alhaji Ahmed in April, Sunday Vanguard was made to understand that the time for an interview was not then.  The elder statesman politely turned down the request, insisting: “I do not want to talk about it, please”.
The refrain of President Goodluck Jonathan has always been classic and standard:  “We shall deal with these people”, “Boko Haram would soon be a thing of the past” – these are statements that President Jonathan has been making since last year.
No doubt, there have been successes recorded against members and leaders of the group with arrests and preemptive strikes which create the impression that the group is being weakened by the day. Just lastFriday, the authorities bursted a bomb-making factory in Kaduna
However, coordinated attacks by the group, as was the case last Sunday and Monday, are clear unequivocal statements that it is not about to go away.
Former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s approach to the Odi crisis may not have been the best under the circumstance but confirmation of such by another president sends a signal
of weakness.
Some Others Do Have Them
Nigeria is not the first and only country to be confronting insurgency. You have The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People’s Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC, in Columbia-that is on the verge of total surrender, after decades of resistance; the Palestinian Liberation Organisation, PLO, is adopting a more moderate stance on the issue of nationhood as against HAMAS’ hard line position; the Irish Republican Army, IRA, after many decades of bombing campaigns and insurgency against the British government in Northern Ireland, came to the table to negotiate; the BASQUE  separatist movement has not called off its demand for separation but is softening its approach.  People’s Liberation Army, United National Liberation Front, People’s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak; Naga insurgent group like NSCN-K and ULFA (anti-talk faction) and NDFB, are operating from North East Myanmar.  As you have insurgency groups in Indonesia, so do you have them in the Philippines, but the approach adopted by governments of those countries has never been one of ‘either , or’ but one of resolute confidence in the power of the state to deal decisively – which does not necessarily mean cruel engagement or needless excessive force.  It is about approach.
Whereas Barack Obama of America is trying to break the Republicans’ position on tax cuts and the looming fiscal cliff by appealing to members of the public to hold Congress accountable, a move which seeks to turn the public against hard line Republican legislators, not minding the so-called pledge to Grover Norquist’s Americans For Tax Reforms, the question should be asked of President Goodluck Jonathan:  To whom is he appealing, with a view to stemming the tide in the viciousness of Boko Haram’s campaign of violence against his government?
The bigger danger is that the economy of the entire North, specifically the north-eastern flank, is becoming non-existent.  The people continue to suffer.  The question has often been asked, why is President Jonathan refusing to visit states in that part of the country that have been the brunt of the insurgency?  Yet, some of the leaders of those areas, too, including former state governors and serving senators, speak in tongues, and tongue-in-cheek when describing the activities of Boko Haram.  And they do so out of fear. Still it is their people who suffer.
It was Democrat President Harry Truman who, in frustration, declared:  “I sit here (in the Oval Office of the White House) all day trying to persuade people to do the things they ought to have the sense enough to do without my persuading them”.
Is it not time the Federal Government of Nigeria and the leaders of the North- East and, by extension, the entire North have the good sense to do what is necessary to stop this carnage without being persuaded?
This is all about being decisive and resolute, not speaking from both sides of the mouth.
Vanguard