President Goodluck Jonathan
By Abdulrahman Abdulmalik
Transparency International says Nigeria, under President Goodluck Jonathan, remains highly corrupt.
Nigeria remained rooted to the bottom of the global corruption ranking
Wednesday as global corruption watchdog, Transparency International,
rated it the 35th most corrupt country in the world.
In a report released at 6 a.m. Wednesday, Nigeria scored 27 out of a
maximum 100 marks to clinch the 139th position out of the 176 countries
surveyed for the report. It shared that position with Azerbaijan,
Kenya, Nepal and Pakistan. Countries such as Togo, Mali, Niger and Benin
fared better than Nigeria.
Nigeria placed 143rd in the 2011 ranking, making it the 37th most
corrupt country. It is difficult to say Nigeria has improved in the
ranking this year because 182, six more than this year’s, were ranked in
2011.
This year’s index ranks 176 countries/territories by their perceived
levels of public sector corruption, TI explained in the report.
The index draws on 13 surveys covering expert assessments and surveys of businesspeople.
The Corruption Perceptions Index is the leading indicator of public
sector corruption, offering a yearly snapshot of the relative degree of
the corruption problem by ranking countries from all over the globe.
Nigeria’s woeful performance in this year’s survey is not entirely surprising.
Since assuming office in 2010, President Jonathan has not shown
vigour in the fight against corruption – including corruption involving
past and current actors in his administration.
The tipping point in the president’s profile, regarding reluctance in
promoting transparency, came when, in televised media chat in June, he
scoffed at a question on why he had not publicly declared his asset. On
live television, the president snapped “I don’t give a damn!”
The petroleum minister, Diezani Madueke, a close ally of the president,
has heaps of established corruption allegations against her, but none
has been investigated by Mr. Jonathan’s administration; while she still
remains in office as one of the favorite ministers.
In August 2011, President Goodluck Jonathan secretly ordered the
payment of $155 million to Malabu oil, a firm owned by an ex-convict and
former petroleum minister, Dan Etete. Not only was the payment done
without the knowledge of the Finance Minister, as revealed by PREMIUM
TIMES, Malabu transferred the money into dubious accounts including that
owned by a man with links to Mr. Jonathan. Both the Senate and the
House of Representatives have agreed to investigate the Malabu scandal.
Ranging from the monumental fuel subsidy scam to the massive
corruption uncovered in pension administration to the scams at the
Security and Exchange Commission and the Bureau of Public Enterprises,
Nigeria stinks with graft. Government officials, including some of Mr.
Jonathan’s favourite appointees have been named in the brazen theft of
public funds.
Two members of the President’s cabinet, Godsday Orubebe and Stella
Oduah, illegally registered an NGO, Neighbour to Neighbour, on whose
board they sit, and which they then used in campaigning for the
President’s election; in contravention of CAC registration guidelines
and the CAMA Act. The presidency has kept mum on this.
There have been several cases of visitors to the Presidential Villa
offered huge sums of money after their visits. The Save Nigeria Group
was offered $30 thousand, and the Northern elders N20 million; both
groups rejected the cash gifts given to them by the presidency.
There are also piles of corruption cases involving government
officials, politicians and ‘friends of the government’ that have been
lingering for years while perpetrators roam free.
Yet, in his Independence Day anniversary speech to Nigerians,
President Jonathan claimed his administration had made substantial gains
in the fight against corruption, saying TI had endorsed and praised his
administration’s war against corruption.
Transparency International promptly replied, disowning Mr. Jonathan and saying it had no such report.
TI described this year’s report as an indication that “corruption is a
major threat facing humanity. Corruption destroys lives and
communities, and undermines countries and institutions. It generates
popular anger that threatens to further destabilise societies and
exacerbate violent conflicts.”
The organization added, “Corruption translates into human suffering,
with poor families being extorted for bribes to see doctors or to get
access to clean drinking water. It leads to failure in the delivery of
basic services like education or healthcare. It derails the building of
essential infrastructure, as corrupt leaders skim funds.
“Governments need to integrate anti-corruption actions into all
aspects of decision-making. They must prioritise better rules on
lobbying and political financing, make public spending and contracting
more transparent, and make public bodies more accountable.”
Saharareporters