Thursday, 25 July 2013

Zimmerman 'Got Away With Murder', Says Juror


The only minority on the all-female jury that voted to acquit George Zimmerman said Thursday that Zimmerman "got away with murder" for killing Trayvon Martin and feels she owes an apology Martin's parents.

"You can't put the man in jail even though in our hearts we felt he was guilty," said the woman who was identified only as Juror B29 during the trial. "But we had to grab our hearts and put it aside and look at the evidence."

She said the jury was following Florida law and the evidence, she said, did not prove murder.

The court had sealed the jurors' identities during the trial and still hasn't lifted the order, but Juror B29 edged out of the shadows in an exclusive interview with "Good Morning America" anchor Robin Roberts. She allowed her face to be shown, but -- concerned for her safety -- used only a first name of Maddy.

The nursing assistant and mother of eight children was selected as a juror five months after she had moved to Seminole County, Fla., from Chicago, reports ABC.

All six of the jurors were women and Maddy, 36, who is Puerto Rican, was the only minority to deliberate in the racially charged case. Zimmerman, 29, was a white Hispanic and Martin, 17, was black.

Despite the prosecution's claim the Zimmerman profiled Martin because he was black, Maddy said the case was never about race to her, although she didn't want to speak for her fellow jurors.

But her feelings about Zimmerman's actions are clear.

"George Zimmerman got away with murder, but you can't get away from God. And at the end of the day, he's going to have a lot of questions and answers he has to deal with," Maddy said. "[But] the law couldn't prove it."

When the jury of six women—five of them mothers—began deliberations, Maddy said she favoured convicting Zimmerman of second degree murder, which could have put him in prison for the rest of his life. The jury was also allowed to consider manslaughter, a lesser charge.

"I was the juror that was going to give them the hung jury. I fought to the end," she said.

However, on the second day of deliberations, after spending nine hours discussing the evidence, Maddy said she realized there wasn't enough proof to convict Zimmerman of murder or manslaughter under Florida law.

Zimmerman concedes he shot and killed Martin in Sanford on Feb. 26, 2012, but maintains he fired in self-defence.

"That's where I felt confused, where if a person kills someone, then you get charged for it," Maddy said. "But as the law was read to me, if you have no proof that he killed him intentionally, you can't say he's guilty."

When asked by Roberts whether the case should have gone to trial, Maddy said, "I don't think so."

"I felt like this was a publicity stunt. This whole court service thing to me was publicity," she said.

As a mother, Maddy said she has had trouble adjusting to life after the verdict, and has wrestled with whether she made the right decision.
DailyTimesNG

Nigeria’s incurable corruption indices


By: Evelyn Okakwu
jonathan600
A fresh report by Transparency International (TI) recently stated that Nigeria still ranks high in the county’s involvement in the crime of corruption. Nigeria, a country regarded by many as the giant of Africa, has for decades suffered from the many effects of corruption as the menace has more often than not deprived her of the privileges that would otherwise have been open to her as a developing, but great nation.
One of the most populous countries in Africa, Nigeria offers investors abundant natural resources, a low-cost labour pool, and a potentially large domestic market. However, much of the market potential remains dormant as decades of military rule combined with the oil boom have created dysfunctional elements in the business environment.
Rather than experiencing an influx of investors into the country to tap the wealth of opportunities available to them, Nigeria faces huge political and economic challenges posed by the activities of a few selfish individuals, powered by corruption and as such, the country can only boast of a few equally selfish investors who take advantage of our many fruits of corruption such as the high rate of power outage witnessed in some parts the country to introduce the sale of electronic products like power generating machines, among others.
Since the discovery of oil in Nigeria in the 1970s, Nigeria has experienced dramatic changes in its economic status which would have taken the country to its promise land but for the bottlenecks unfortunately created by corruption.
With the discovery of oil, Nigeria’s economic development began enriching the military, political and administrative elite, a development which spurred corruption and resulted in the loss of credibility of public institutions in the eyes of many Nigerian households and companies.
Human Rights Watch 2007 estimated that the endemic nature of corruption in Nigeria led to the loss of USD 380 billion between independence gained in 1960 and 1999, when this country’s democratic elections was held. The enrichment of the elite is also shown by the fact that Nigeria’s former military leader, Sani Abacha, looted the country of an estimated USD 4 billion.
A January 2011 report by the Global Financial Integrity Initiative estimates that Nigeria has had 130 billion USD worth illicit outflows in the 2000-2008 periods. And another report in March 2010 reveals that Nigeria had the largest cumulative flows of illicit money from 1970-2004. In a confidential report seen by Reuters in the oil sector last year, it was stated that Nigeria lost out on tens of billions of dollars in oil and gas revenues over the last decade from cut price deals struck between multinational oil companies and government officials.
In a report filed in as part of documents necessary for the probe of the oil sector last year by former EFCC chairman Nuhu Ribadu, billions of dollars of revenue was missing in unpaid debts from signature bonuses and royalties, in Nigerian oil industries. Also, from the report it was gathered that Nigeria LNG, a company jointly owned by the NNPC, Shell, Total and Eni had paid the country for gas at cut-down prices before exporting it to international markets.
TI last year, had reasons to accuse Nigeria of trying to jeopardize its efforts in providing the world with the general rates of corruption, worldwide. In a letter sent to President Goodluck Jonathan, TI said, “The problem began when it noticed that the rate and scale of scams and corruption probes coming out of Nigeria in 2012 were beyond anything the Anti-corruption agency has ever dealt with”.
When the pension fund scam broke out, TI stated that the three specialists working on Nigeria complained about overwork and threatened a lawsuit against it because they had to work 23 hours a day from Monday to Sunday just to cope with the figures coming out of that scam. Consequently TI moved specialists away from zero or low corruption countries such as New Zealand, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Singapore, Norway, Netherlands, Australia, Switzerland, and Canada. The specialists working on all these countries were transferred to the Nigeria desk.
While the reinforced Nigeria desk was coping with the pension fund scam, the fuel subsidy scam and the SEC scam also broke out and the figures involved were so vertiginous that TI had no choice but to transfer all six hundred country specialists working on two hundred countries to the Nigeria desk. As such, with all six hundred of TI’s experts struggling to cope with corruption data emanating from just one country, the integrity of the CPI process for 2012 was deemed compromised as TI had no staff to work on the remaining one hundred and ninety-nine countries.
Therefore an emergency board meeting of the agency was convened, which reviewed the situation and board members suggested that given the scale of these corruption scandals emanating from Nigeria in just the first four months of 2012, there appeared to be a conspiracy on the part of this country’s political class to overwhelm TI and thereby make it impossible for it to work on and release the 2012 CPI. This TI concluded, since it was not possible to release data on just one country to the rest of the world in December 2012.
The Agency therefore wrote to the Presidency seeking compensation for the high volume of work created form it by Nigeria adding that a refusal by the Presidency to grant it the compensation sought would attract legal action as the anti- corruption agency stated that it had been empowered to institute such actions against Nigeria accusing Nigeria of deliberately trying to disrupt its work.
Although reports have it that effort have been made in the past to recover this stolen assets, there has been no official documentation till date as to what the recovered funds have been used for. Instead, Nigeria has continued to battle with the reputation of being one of the world’s most corrupt countries, ranking at the bottom of various corruption-related indices. Both households and companies continue to perceive corruption as one of the most severe problems in Nigeria.
A TI’s Global Corruption Barometer 2010/2011 report indicates that 40 percent of household respondents considering the government’s actions in fighting corruption as ineffective, while political parties and Parliament are perceived by the respondents to be amongst the most corrupt bodies in Nigeria.
According to the US Department of State in 2012, dealing with the tax system is another area of concern for companies, as the tax administration is highly uneven and lacks transparency. This has led to high levels of tax evasion and tax officials demanding bribes and facilitation payments in return for lower tax rates.
The problem of corruption emanating from the confines of countries leadership is not peculiar to Nigeria alone. In the latest reports by Transparency International on Monday, July 8, Global Corruption Barometer 2013 reveals that in too many countries the institutions people rely on to fight corruption and other crime are themselves not trusted.
Although the general analysis of Nigeria by this latest report says that when compared to other countries involved in corruption Nigeria has a percentage involvement of 40 percent, as against other African countries such as Sierra Leone and Liberia with 84 percent involvement and 75 percent involvement respective. This makes those countries the two most corrupt, as put by the report by the TI’s recent report, while South Africa has 47percent involvement in the scam.
Notwithstanding, Nigeria, like many other countries need to do quite many things to rid this country of the menace of corruption and its attendant effects as the TI in its latest reports, rightly puts it that politicians can lead by example through publishing asset declarations for themselves and their immediate family. Political parties and individual candidates, meanwhile, must disclose where they get their money from, in order to make clear who funds them and to reveal potential conflicts of interest”.
Indeed, in the words of Huguette Labelle, Chair of the Board of Transparency International: “Governments need to make sure that there are strong, independent and well-resourced institutions to prevent and redress corruption. Too many people are harmed when these core institutions and basic services are undermined by the scourge of corruption.
Finally Nigerian leaders must bear in mind that a refusal to heed this necessary and urgent advice might spell doom for this great country in the not-so-distant future.
PeoplesDaily

Enough of FG’s vague statistics on employment


Against the background of the Federal Government’s  periodic reeling out of statistics on Nigeria’s economic growth, Etuka Sunday and Evelyn Okakwu report that the much-touted growth recorded by the nation’s economy has not in any way impacted on the lives of Nigerians by way of employment generation.
Minister of Labour, Chukwuemeka WoguOn Tuesday, 16th July, a new batch of corps members were again dispatched from various orientation camps all over the country. These corps members will, in the next 11 months join the mass of job seekers in the Nigerian labour market.
Despite the rate of population growth experienced in Nigeria, one area that seems to have defied the impact of the modest gains in the nation’s economy over the years is youth unemployment. Individuals aspiring to political offices have always put it at the top of their priority lists while negotiating for votes during election, yet the problem of unemployment has continued to stare the nation in the face.
Economists insist that the growing disparity between population growth rate and the present capacity of the nation’s economy for employment generation must be urgently addressed to achieve economic stability. Even the reports by the World Bank on May 13 roused economic affairs commentators to the latest debate on the severity of the problem of unemployment in the country.
According to the report, the World Bank noted that Nigeria’s annual growth rates, which averaged seven percent in official data during the last decade, place the nation among the fastest growing economies in the world. This growth has been concentrated particularly on trade and agriculture, which would suggest substantial welfare benefits for many Nigerians. The report noted however, that improvements in social welfare indicators have been much slower than would have been expected in the context of reported growth.
According to the World Bank report, this is because poverty reduction and job creation have not kept pace with population growth, implying social distress for an increasing number of Nigerians. Progress toward the fulfillment of many of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) has been slow, and the country ranked 153 out of 186 countries in the 2013 United Nation (UN) s Human Development Index.
Although several efforts have been made by the Federal Government, in collaboration with stakeholders, to ensure that Nigerian graduates become mostly self-reliant, analyses have proven that while these efforts have recorded reasonable success in the lives of Nigerian graduates and labour seekers, it has not succeeded in convincing these graduates that there are no jobs in the country for them.
More so, the revelation from past reports that some scrupulous Nigerians take advantage of the prevailing trends to blackmail job seekers into believing that they must pay a given sum to be employed has further given room to believe that these jobs may, as a matter of fact exist, but only for some special people who know their way around the polity or have a handful of godfathers to back them up.
While the World Bank says that job creation in Nigeria has been inadequate in keeping pace with the expanding working age population, the Minister of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the economy, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, last month gave an ambiguous statistics of the supposed unemployed youths in Nigeria, pegging it at 37million.
This confused statistics, rather than clear report of the reality on ground has been generating mixed reactions, not only from the youths, but also from many Nigerians who doubt the statistics reeled out by the Federal Government.
In saner climes where statistics are correctly used changes in the unemployment figure depend mostly on in-flows made up of non-employed people starting to look for jobs, of employed people who lose their jobs and look for new ones and of people who stop looking for employment”.
Going by the records, in 2000, the rate of unemployment was given as 13.15. In 2001, it was given as 13.6%. 12.6% in 2002, 14.8% in 2003, 13.4% in 2004, 11.9% in 2005, 12.3% in 2006, 12.7% in 2007, 14.9 % in 2008, 19.7% in 2009, 21.1% in 2010, 23.9% in 2011 respectively.
In May, 2013, the Statistician-General, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Dr. Yemi Kale, put the current rate of unemployment in Nigeria at 23.9 per cent. It however remains to be seen whether the Federal government’s plans to create 3.5 million jobs from the Agricultural sector as Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said recently would come to fruition.
Dolabgo Adelana, a graduate of Computer Science from the Olabisi Olubanjo Ago-Iwoye University, Ogun state, a ‘Batch C’ corps member, who works as a security guard at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International airport, Abuja, speaking on the FG’s skill acquisition programme said, “It is a very good programme; in that it will make the beneficiaries self-reliant and as such they will not depend on the government to do things for them”.
However he lamented the fact that people will still have to make and request for loans to start up. According to him, “Now, when you go to banks they ask for collateral. Although there is what they call the NYSC foundation, whereby after you graduate, you can get loans for yourself from the use of NYSC foundation card but listening to the news recently, they were saying that many people that get the loans do not return it”.
Dolabgo continues: “Even when corporate firms are employing, sometimes the criteria they give i.e. the years of experience they demand makes it very difficult for people that are just coming out of school to get such jobs. Our country is becoming too certificate-driven that they don’t actually test people based on what they can actually do, which is why most people duplicate certificates. He therefore suggested that we should be more “Sabificate” than “certificate”. According to him, “There should be more focus on what a candidate knows how to do rather than what his paper says”.
On the way out of the problem, Oladigbo says, “The only thing the youths can do basically is to develop themselves to the point that nobody can actually turn them down for a job, adding that the government has a lot to do to ensure the provision of the necessary infrastructure that would enable job-creation.
Regarding the Federal Government’s skill acquisition programme, Damilola, also a security guard with a firm in Maitama, Abuja has this to say: “It is a nice gesture, in that it makes sure that job seekers can depend upon themselves and have certain jobs. It enables people to become independent and even move from being independent to being inter-dependent”.
Though a fresh graduate, Damilola notes that most of today’s graduates are really nothing to write home about. “I have seen a graduate that cannot even write a formal letter”, he laments. He however adds that, “At times, it is not really because there are no jobs out there; the problem is that the pay that goes with most jobs is not favourable”.
He therefore encourages job seekers to acquire up-to –date- information and skills that will make them outstanding, especially at interviews. He said job seekers should focus on acquiring the relevant and necessary skills required by today’s fast changing world and the sky will be their starting point.
PeoplesDaily

Maternal mortality: An English prince and a Lagos pauper

 BY DEDE KADIRI 


The birth of a boy, who is third in line to the English throne, has attracted global attention. Everyone likes a fairy tale and this birth seems to present a happy one. However, while we celebrate this distant prince, it is difficult to resist the opportunity to compare birthing conditions here in Nigeria and in the United Kingdom. An unfair comparism, no doubt, but this story has thrown up some interesting indicators that can be a pointer for possible growth in Nigeria’s health sector.
The newly-born English Prince George, comes with all the paraphernalia of wealth. Even the media attention regarding the birth method the mother chooses, has been massive. Some 6,718km from this celebrated event, Risikat gives birth to a bouncing baby boy in Lagos, Nigeria. But here, she struggles for survival. A story that is familiar to many families.  Often, we talk about child birth experiences — costly hospital bills; the attitude of birth attendants and nurses to the women in labour; and women we know who nearly died or died in childbirth. In fact, at a recent conversation, I was surprised that issues of childbirth seemed to resonate well with men, who were willing to share horrifying stories of their wives’ experiences as well. An informal census of the incidence showed that in that small room, out of five women and men involved in a discussion, only one had not experienced complications in childbirth — and she gave birth abroad.
Nigeria has one of the worst maternal mortality indices in the world. With a ratio of 545 women who die out of 100,000 live births, the country has been ranked alongside Liberia, Sudan, Chad and Somalia. Effectively, this indicator translates to 75 women who die on a daily basis during childbirth in Nigeria – almost the equivalent to a plane crash of a Boeing 727 every couple of days.
The indicators are not much different in Lagos State, Nigeria’s commercial hub. In the state, 555 women die out of 100,000 live births. This means that out of every 40 women, one will die during gestation, childbirth or during six weeks after the end of pregnancy or delivery. This index is higher than the national average and with a population almost hitting 21 million, more women are likely to die in Lagos State than in other state in the country.
One way to understand the reason behind the alarming maternal deaths is to appreciate health care at the Primary Health Care facilities in the state. The PHCs are critical to women’s survival because they are located at the ward level in the local government areas and perceived to be closer to the people and therefore easily accessible. For many of Lagos State’s poor especially the over 10 million people who live below the poverty line and are unlikely to pay for expensive health care at private hospitals, the PHCs represent a viable option for childbirth.
However, a 2013 state-wide assessment of flagship PHCs in Lagos State conducted by InnovationMatters in partnership with the Lagos State Civil Society Partnership, found some interesting drivers of maternal mortality at this level. The assessment identified the non-availability of protocols, and supporting equipment to handlePost-Partum Hemorrhage, a leading cause of death resulting from excessive blood loss after birth, was largely absent. In other words, the study found that a good number of the PHCs assessed were not adequately equipped to handle such cases.
An instance can be taken from the availability of ambulances for women who suffer PPH. Even though 13 out of the 20 PHCs assessed have ambulances to handle emergencies or to transfer critical cases to the General Hospitals, seven of these ambulances are not fully functional having had challenges of maintenance and even imprest for fuelling the vehicle. In effect, out of the 20 PHCs assessed, only six have functional ambulances to handle emergencies. In one instance, a nurse at the Palm Avenue PHC, Mushin, stated that the ambulance was not available for 24 hours and that in some situations, “the patient is told to tell the husband to go with his car or use the taxi park close by.” In emergency cases like excessive bleeding, the chances of survival, can be slim.
This is not the only situation where cash-strapped patients are made to bear the cost of treatment. In the event of power outage, patients are made to contribute to the cost of fuelling a generator in eight out of 20 PHCs assessed. The assessment found that only six out of 20 PHCs have fully functional power supply back-up. For eight of the PHCs assessed, generators are not fully functional as a result of lack of imprest to purchase fuel to operate them. In some others, generators are not even available.  A nurse in Ilasamaja remarked during the exercise, “… It is irregular! The last time we had light was two weeks ago and there is no imprest for fuel, so we make use of candle or torchlight even during delivery and since there is no light, no water; we fetch from the well.”
So, going back to our story, on July 22, 2013, the day the English Prince was born, Risikat died. She is survived by a husband and a bouncing baby boy.
This story is not an empty criticism of the health care system in Nigeria but is aimed at inspiring change and repurposing the true essence of local governance. Nigerians need to begin to ask questions. However, questions in connection with the appalling state of the PHCs and the increasing number of deaths must be directed to the correct channel – the local governments. This is because by virtue of the 1999 Constitution, the PHCs fall under the purview of the local governments. They have the responsibility to fund and equip the PHCs so that they meet the health needs of citizens within their jurisdictions.
Importantly, attention must be drawn to the fact that inadequate funding of ambulances and irregular power supply appear to be critical factors influencing poor quality of health care at the PHCs. Ultimately, poor funding can potentially lead to the deaths of many Nigerian women. Consequently, in addition to adequate budgetary provision by the LGAs, close budget monitoring is urgently needed at this level to check corruption and improve fiscal transparency. Without doubt, the commitment to reducing maternal mortality has to begin from the local government level and a process to ensure that LGA funds are prudently managed must be established if women’s survival is to be guaranteed in Lagos State.
•Mrs. Kadiri is Executive Director, InnovationMatters Limited, Lagos.
Punch

Amadi and fraudulent electricity tariff increases

 BY PUNCH EDITORIAL BOARD  


Chairman, Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, Mr. Sam Amadi
ASIDE from ensuring that the quality of service delivered to the helpless public remains perpetually poor, one other thing Nigerian electricity providers have perfected over the years is the habit of foisting on consumers regular and unjustifiable tariff increases. The latest increase has taken the form of what has been described as “fixed charge.” This new tariff makes it mandatory for electricity consumers to pay between N700 and N800 monthly – up from N500 – regardless of whether the consumer makes use of electricity for the period or not.
Unfortunately for longsuffering Nigerians, help does not seem to be forthcoming from anywhere, as the National Electricity Regulatory Commission boss, Sam Amadi, has already given his blessing to the increase. In his candid opinion, “the tariff must increase despite shortfalls in service delivery.” This line of thought is not only whimsical, it is downright fraudulent. It is perhaps only in Nigeria that a democratically-elected government or its agents take pleasure in inflicting needless pains on citizens.
Ever since the government woke up to the realisation that inadequate power supply was at the root of Nigeria’s economic woes and came up with the idea of privatising its hopelessly corrupt and inept power monopoly, the Power Holding Company of Nigeria, the only impact Nigerians have felt has been in regular price hikes. Quite strangely, the government believes that the units of the company could only be attractive to buyers if its tariff regime is astronomically raised.
This is an argument that is totally flawed and without any foundation in logic. It could only have been driven by corruption and the need to continue to hold on to the sick company years after it had been split into 18 units, preparatory to its sale to interested private sector investors. Since the government made its intentions known, interested buyers have never been in short supply. Why not sell the units and allow the new investors to fix their tariff based on market forces?
But in order to keep faith with the privatisation process, the then (President) Olusegun Obasanjo administration bowed to pressure from NERC and approved the price increase, effective from 2008, under an arrangement called the Multi-Year Tariff Order. Since then, there has been no year that consumers of electricity have not been called upon to cough up more for increasingly lower quality of service. There has been no end to consumers’ agony.
Under MYTO, the government is supposed to subsidise the cost of electricity; but over a period of time, this subsidy would be gradually phased out while consumers would then be made to pay what should be decided as the appropriate price. It was also assumed that over the period that the subsidy would be eliminated, power supply would have been improved upon substantially, so that increased payment would go hand-in-hand with improved supply. For this reason, an initial amount of N110 billion was set aside by the government for disbursement through the Central Bank of Nigeria. 
Although MYTO was intended to be an intrinsic part of the privatisation of the public power sector, the process witnessed a setback when the late President Umaru Yar’Adua assumed office and promptly halted the privatisation of the PHCN. This, however, did not stop the price increases, which, to consumers, have taken the form of “crazy bills,” a form of arbitrariness in billing that has seen customers sometimes paying increases of up to 500 per cent at a time. It is believed that PHCN officials are given targets, which can only be met by arbitrary billings. They are also promised bonuses, should they exceed the oppressive targets.
With such an easy and fraudulent way of making money, coupled with the inflow of the so-called fixed charges, there is certainly no incentive for improved service delivery. Prepaid metering, which could have cushioned the consumers against this unbridled rip-off, seems to have been completely abandoned, thus leaving consumers in the lurch.
While the government has continuously pumped huge sums of money into the power sector, there has been very little to show for it. The Minister of Power, Chinedu Nebo, said recently that Nigeria had spent about $3.5 billion annually on power in the last 10 years. This no doubt has been money down the drain. For a country of over 160 million people with a potentially huge industrial base, the best in terms of output by the PHCN has been 4,349 megawatts recorded shortly before Christmas last year. While Nigeria has about four times the population of South Africa, it has just one-tenth of the electricity generation capacity of that country.
Plagued by outdated equipment and lack of adequate transmission capacity, power supply is often affected by frequent system failures. There are times that power supply levels have fallen to between 1,000 and 1,500 megawatts. Until recently, President Goodluck Jonathan was going round the world to sing the praises of his administration’s phantom improvement in electricity supply. In an interview with the Cable News Network earlier in the year, he boasted of some “steady gains (that) are crystallising in areas such as power, education and rail transport.”
For a President that came to power on the promise to improve power supply, the situation is very depressing. The famous road map for power is yet to be fully implemented two years after it was supposed to have come into operation.
Now that the unbundled components have been finally sold, why is the take-over by the new owners taking eternity to be effected? And why is Amadi’s NERC concerned about fixing new tariffs? On whose behalf is the tariff being fixed? If the government hopes to ensure that the privatisation is not reversed by the next government, the time to consummate it is now.
Punch

DEA Raids Legal Medical Marijuana Dispensaries In Washington, 'Humiliating' Shop Owners


The Huffington Post
  |  By 

In a series of coordinated raids, federal agents from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration raided marijuana dispensaries in Washington State on Wednesday, despite the fact the state legalized the substance last November.
DEA spokeswoman Jodie Underwood confirmed the operation to The Associated Press and said all search warrants had been executed by Wednesday evening. Underwood did not go into detail about the raids.
Local television station KIRO 7 reported that the raids followed a two-year investigation by the federal agency, and the station listed four of the dispensaries visited by the DEA.
One of the dispensaries, Bayside Gardens, confirmed the raid on its Facebook page and defiantly announced that it remained open for business.
"We are still open! We may not have meds at the moment but we are still open!" the post read. "They will not keep us down Thank You everyone for ALL of you support and love. We have no Meds, but we still have our dignity and we aren't going anywhere [all sic]."
Bayside employee Casey Lee told another local station, KING 5 News, that around seven vehicles participated in the raid on Bayside Wednesday morning, confiscating documents and around $2,500 worth of medical marijuana.
"It's humiliating," Lee told KING 5.
Leif O'Leary, a medical marijuana patient at the also-raided Seattle Cross dispensary, told KING 5 he didn't understand why federal law enforcement would be concerned with his small-town supplier.
"You can't tell me there isn't [sic] bigger fish to fry, especially now that recreational marijuana is legal [in Washington]," O'Leary said. "It is just to me inconceivable that this is still happening."
Washington State and Colorado are the only two states in the U.S. where recreational marijuana use has been legalized by a state law. They are two of the 18 states that allow medical marijuana.
The DEA has made it clear that it will uphold federal law, which still classifies marijuana as an illegal substance.
"The Drug Enforcement Administration's enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act remains unchanged," said the DEA in a press statement following the passage Washington and Colorado's 2012 legalization initiatives. "In enacting the Controlled Substances Act, Congress determined that marijuana is a Schedule I controlled substance. The Department of Justice is reviewing the ballot initiatives and we have no additional comment at this time."
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Virginia Johnson Dead: Sex Researcher Of Masters & Johnson Fame Dies At 88


Johnson, half of the renowned Masters and Johnson team, was remembered Thursday as one of the key figures in the sexual revolution. Johnson, whose legal name was Virginia Masters, died Wednesday of complications from several illnesses at an assisted living center in St. Louis. She was 88.
"She has one of the most extraordinary lives of any American woman in the 20th century," said Thomas Maier, author of the 2009 book "Masters of Sex, the Life and Times of William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the Couple Who Taught America How to Love."
"She literally came in without a degree and became one of the most well-known female figures in medicine in her time," Maier said.
Johnson grew up in rural Missouri, near the small town of Golden City. By the late 1950s she was in her 30s and twice-divorced, raising two small children and looking for a job.
She landed work as a secretary in the medical school at Washington University in St. Louis. That's where she met Masters, an obstetrician-gynecologist who hired her as his assistant for his research into human sexuality, studies performed first at Washington University and later at the Masters and Johnson Institute in St. Louis.
It was a strange indoctrination: Masters convinced her that having sex with him was part of the job. They eventually became lovers and wed in 1971. (They divorced 20 years later.)
Over time, Johnson grew from an assistant to co-collaborator. They were a good fit together: Masters had impeccable academic and research credentials, a brilliant scientist but aloof and lacking in people skills. Maier said it was Johnson who managed to recruit the countless volunteers needed for the studies – graduate students, nurses, faculty wives and other participants for what was almost certainly the largest human sexuality experiment ever in the U.S.
"He was a rigorous scientist most comfortable in a white coat," said Dr. Robert Kolodny, who worked alongside the couple for years and was associate director of the Masters and Johnson Institute.
"Ginny had people skills and a warmth about her, and projected an interest in humanity that was a very good foil to his austere scientist demeanor."
In after-hours research, Masters and Johnson shattered basic precepts about female sexuality, including Freud's concept that vaginal – rather than clitoral – orgasm was the more mature sexual response for women.
She took the case studies and asked the uncomfortable questions. Hundreds of couples, not all of them married, participated in the observed research.
That research was later discussed in their 1966 book, "Human Sexual Response." And their 1970 book, "Human Sexual Inadequacy," explored a therapy they'd developed for men and women with sexual problems.
Both books were best-sellers translated into dozens of languages.
Kolodny said Johnson played a major and creative role in devising their sex therapy, which helped people focus on sensation of touch rather than performance. Before Masters and Johnson, Kolodny said, medicine was in the "dark era" when it came to human sexuality
"She gave women sort of permission to honor their own sexuality," Kolodny said.
At the height of their careers, Masters and Johnson were huge celebrities, the topic of late-night talk show hosts and on the cover of news magazines.
Their work had its critics, and it was often frowned upon in some circles in an era when sex was seldom discussed publicly.
"There was a lot of grief," Johnson's son, Scott Johnson, recalled. "There were threats, things of that kind. She was a very strong woman."
As Masters' health was in decline in the 1990s, and Johnson was caring for him, he announced he was divorcing her, leaving her to pursue a sweetheart of his youth. The Masters and Johnson Institute closed in 1994 after Masters retired. He died in 2001.
Scott Johnson said his mother also retired in the 1990s.
But their work still fascinates and resonates. Showtime will debut a TV series in September, "Masters of Sex," based on Maier's book.
"She brought equality to women in the field of sexuality," Maier said. "Their studies underlined the power of female sexuality."
Along with her son, Johnson is survived by her daughter, Lisa Young, and two grandchildren. Private funeral arrangements were pending.
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