John Kerry
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Due process saves FG N95.7bn in fourth quarter
Nduka Nwosu in Washington and James Emejo
Nigeria has been classified as a corrupt country with a poor governance
record, while discrimination against women, the less privileged,
lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people is common place.
This is coming on the heels of the disclosure by the Director-General,
Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP), Mr. Emeka Ezeh that N95.79 billion
was saved through the implementation of due diligence in public
contracting and procurement in the fourth quarter of last year.
United States Secretary of State, John Kerry made the corruption
allegations on Thursday in his well- advertised “Country Reports on
Human Rights Practices” which he presented at the Press Briefing Room of
the State Department in Washington.
Kerry warned that the US was not acting out of arrogance but to plug
the pitfalls arising from its experiment at home and help the human race
against making avoidable mistakes.
“Even as we come together today to issue a report on other nations, we
hold ourselves to a high standard and we expect accountability here at
home too. And we know that we’re not perfect. We don’t speak with any
arrogance whatsoever, but with a concern for the human condition,” the
Secretary of State said.
This year’s report, he stressed, “is especially timely coming on the
heels of one of the most momentous years in the struggle for greater
rights and freedoms in modern history.”
Confirming an earlier report by THISDAY that the US would give Nigeria a
minus in its country report on gay rights and extra-judicial killings,
Kerry said: “From Nigeria to Russia to Iran, indeed in some 80 countries
the world over, LGBT communities face discriminatory laws and practices
that attack their basic human dignity and undermine their safety.
“We are seeing new laws like the Anti-Homosexuality Bill enacted by
Uganda and signed into law by President Yoweri Museveni earlier this
week, which not only makes criminals of people for who they are, but
punishes those who defend the human rights that are our universal
birthright,” Kerry said
The more than 20,000 words document touched on virtually every aspect
of Nigeria’s constitution while most of the time scoring the country
poorly for its performance, taking a huge swipe on the anti-corruption
agencies-the EFCC, ICPC and the Police.
The report which ranked the EFCC’s commitment to the anti-corruption
war higher than that of the ICPC said Ibrahim Lamorde’s efforts at
prosecuting offenders were frustrated along the way.
“The anticorruption efforts of the Independent Corrupt Practices
Commission (ICPC) and EFCC remained largely ineffectual. The ICPC holds
broad authorities to prosecute all forms of corruption, whereas the EFCC
is tasked with handling only financial crimes. Despite this wider
mandate, the ICPC had achieved only 68 convictions since its
inauguration in 2000.”
Repeating its earlier disapproval of President Goodluck Jonathan’s
pardon of former Bayelsa State governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, it
noted that Police corruption remained rampant. “In January, the police
released a new code of conduct, which includes provisions on officer
integrity. The police did not report any enforcement actions related to
the code of conduct.”
It condemned the impunity with which officials of the Nigerian
government allegedly frequently engaged in corrupt practices at all
levels with the police and security forces factored in, wondering why
the constitution provides immunity from civil and criminal prosecution
for the president, vice president, governors, and deputy governors while
in office.
On the issue of declaration of assets, the country report did not spare
President Goodluck Jonathan for not disclosing his assets.
Financial disclosure law, it said, requires public officials, including
the president, vice president, governors, deputy governors, cabinet
ministers, and legislators (at both federal and state levels), to
declare their assets to the Code of Conduct Bureau before assuming and
after leaving office with violators risking prosecution. However, it
lamented, cases rarely came to conclusion.
“The president had not published information on his assets as of year’s
end,” insisting the law required declaration of assets but not
publication of the report.
The report listed an array of cases left hanging including that of
former Bayelsa State governor Timipre Sylva for allegedly laundering
over N5 billion; the yet to be tried John Yakubu Yusuf who is alleged to
have embezzled N2 billion from the Police Pension Fund; Farouk Lawan
who was also alleged to have solicited bribe from Zenon boss Femi
Otedola.
Lamorde, according to the report, seemed to have been constrained “by
the fact he is being tele-guided by those that put him in office, on who
to arrest and prosecute while his efforts at trying 12 prominent public
officials met a brick wall with several frustrating setbacks during the
year.”
The report continued: “Despite the arrest of several high-ranking
officials by the EFCC, including Dimeji Bankole and Hassan Lawal, who
have been left off the hook, allegations continued that agency
investigations targeted individuals who had fallen out of favour with
the government, while those who were in favour continued their
activities with impunity.”
In conclusion, Kerry summarised once more the reason for his country
report exercise: “This is about accountability. It’s about ending
impunity. And it’s about a fight that has gone on for centuries, as
long as human beings have been able to think and write and speak and act
on their own.
“And so, the United States of America will continue to speak out,
without a hint of arrogance or apology, on behalf of people who stand up
for their universal rights. And we will stand up in many cases for
those who are deprived of the opportunity to be able to stand up for
themselves.”
The Director-General of BPP was speaking in Abuja yesterday while
receiving a delegation from the Nigerian Institute of Estate Surveyors
and Valuers (NIESV), said the amount saved could boost the provision of
critical infrastructure in sectors including education, energy and
health amid high expectations for quality service delivery in the
country.
Eze further explained that the money was generated through the
discharge of the agency's responsibility of regulating the process of
public procurement to ensure contract awards were transparent and
competitive.
In a statement signed by its spokesman, Mr. Tommy Odemwing, President
of NIESV, Mr. Emeka Eleh, however, commended Eze for transforming the
public procurement process in the country.
He also urged the BPP to ensure that non-registered estate surveyors
and valuers were excluded from functioning as facility managers and
estate agents.
He further urged the procurement agency to demand personal income tax
certificates from surveyors and valuers in place of company tax
clearance certificates for procurement of contracts.
Meanwhile, Ezeh had in May last revealed that a total of N572 billion
was saved through due diligence in public contracting system since it
was established in 2007.
He had told journalists that about N122 billion was realised in 2012 while about N450 billion was saved between 2007 and 2011.
He said: “We are gratified as a nation that we have embraced the path
of procurement for our socio-economic and political development. More
than 10 years after the commencement of the reform, and barely five
years after the public procurement Act, 2007, we have continued to
consolidate on our gains, while charting new paths to the
institutionalisation of methods in the public contracting process.
According to him: "As stakeholders in the implementation of the Act, we
have to establish a synergy so that we can properly ensure that all
hands are on deck in our bid to stamp out corruption through best
procurement practices."
“This responsibility enshrined in section 5(h) of the Public
Procurement Act 2007, expects the bureau to maintain a national database
of the particulars of federal contractors and service providers for
ease of information sourcing and analysis and in conformity with the
needs of the new Information Age," he added.
ThisDay