Friday, 28 March 2014

Democracy should be people-based, says Ogiemwonyi Ken Edokpayi


 
It has again been asserted that the rule of law and the twin principles of fairness and justice were truly the only rationalizing benchmark upon which the people’s development and growth could be measured and assessed.
            Making the assertion in a chat with The Navigator recently, a former Minister of State for Works, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Engr. (Dr.) Chris Ogiemwonyi, FNSE, noted that “several peoples and countries of the world have embraced democracy, which encompasses all of these principles of human management, because of its guaranteed freedom and social justice.”
            While remarking that democracy has continued “to fare better and better since its re-emergence on the political landscape of Nigeria since 1999,” Engr. (Dr.) Ogiemwonyi emphasized that unless a greater majority of Nigerians continued to show, not only a feeble interest, but also active and committed participation in the social engineering mechanism of civil governance, the full relevance of democracy and its expected messianic capabilities in positively impacting on the lives of the people, would remain a mirage.
              In his words, “democracy, as we know it, is a system of political governance that is wholly based on the people.  It is of the people, it is by the people and it is for the people.  So, if the people, therefore, do not show effective interest and participation in the operational activities of the system, then, it should be called by a different name altogether.”
            He expressed satisfaction with the growing increase in the number of Nigerians who are daily showing interest in politics and the art of governance, noting that “it should be the business of the people how those in government govern them.  It should be their business how those who they voted for, or who they elected into offices, are running the affairs of the state or nation on their behalf. 
“Democracy, as a system of government and politics, in its enlarged definition, should not be the exclusive preserve of a select few who may not mean well for the generality of the people.  Everyone must not only be seen to be involved, but they should really be in the thick of democratic activities, for there to be any meaningful and sustained change in their welfare.”
            He, therefore, challenged Nigerians, especially as the political events of the election year, 2015, continue to gather momentum, “to come out of their shells and take part in the on-going processes of voters’ registration and sensitization.  It is the responsibility of everyone to speak to encourage others to participate.  Some people say politics is a dirty game; yes, it will remain dirty if we leave the game in the hands of charlatans and mediocres; when more refined persons continue to find their ways into politics, it only would get better, because what you would expect from such a system would equally be more refined and more rewarding.”
            Outside of the call for the people to show greater interest in the governance and politics of their country, state and locality, Dr. Ogiemwonyi, who retired a couple of years ago from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, after rising to the enviable position of Group Executive Director, Exploration and Production, equally demanded from those in government a more transparent and accountable attitude to the electorate, noting that “a responsible, people-oriented government which derived its mandate and credibility from the people, should, in turn, be transparent and accountable to them, for only then would the people’s trust and confidence in that government be more firm and gratifying.”
            On the on-going national conference, Engr. (Dr.) Ogiemwonyi maintained that it was a welcome development as it would afford ethnic nationalities and other interest groups in the country to brainstorm on problems that had clogged their development in the past with a view to finding lasting solutions, insisting that “the convocation of such a conference was long overdue.”
 TheNavigator

Transparency and accountability have been my guiding principles, says Ogiemwonyi By O’Ray Osawe


 
 
One could hardly grudge a man, who, after sojourning on mother earth for over six eventful decades, three and a half of which were spent in full public glare, decides to take a bow and thank God for the much He has used him to achieve for his people. 
Such is the remarkable setting, giving enormous fillip to the divinely-guided story of Engr. (Dr.) Chris Osa Ogiemwonyi, FNSE, JP, former Honourable Minister of State for Works, Federal Republic of Nigeria, who only a couple of years ago, retired from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, after rising to the enviable position of Group Executive Director, Exploration and Production.
            In an exclusive chat with The Navigator recently, this distinguished technocrat and politician, explained that without God’s divine guidance and the personal pursuit of transparency and accountability, he would not have mounted the enchanting pedestal he is firmly standing on today.  He maintained that the twin principles of transparency and accountability were crucial factors in the moulding and strengthening of public trust in the ability of a man to represent and do the bidding of others creditably well and satisfactorily.
            Said he: “Transparency and accountability have been my key, guiding principles, because without them you, your activities and what you represent would be shrouded in doubts and untrustworthiness.  People would not trust you with certain positions, not to even talk about allowing you to represent them. 
“My life at the NNPC has taught me great lessons in transparency, accountability, discipline, true service and humility.   It has taught me that honesty and patriotic service cannot go unrewarded.  It afforded me the rare opportunity to impart on people, as one grew in rank and status, in that very challenging industry; what is more? When I finally retired from the service of the NNPC, I felt, and still fill fulfilled, elated and further elevated when, today, I come across people, I can’t even place again, who show appreciation for what they believe I did for them while I was in service.  Nothing gives more joy to a retiree, from challenging leadership positions, to be so spoken well of and revered.”
            Engr. Ogiemwonyi remarked that though it was easy for some persons to forget in a hurry the unpleasant challenges they went through, especially after figuratively bursting through the door of success, he would not fall into that trap, because he appreciated the fact that the roughness of the road, its ruggedness, and the intricacy of the challenges, make a better personality of the man that emerges from the reflexes-sharpening, firing process that is the liturgy of fate and life’s true sojourn .
            Without this explanation, how could one have concluded that Engr. Ogiemwonyi’s days at the Western Boys’ High School, University of Benin, University of Ibadan, and the Harvard Business School, coupled with his sure-footed traverse of the different managerial and leadership landscapes in the nation’s oil industry, were beds of Roses given him on a platter of gold? 
With an excellent career that began in 1975 when he was employed as Petroleum Engineer II, competence, discipline, creativity and secured achievements took young Ogiemwonyi through the ranks in challenging managerial postings, moulding him into full maturity in 1999 when he was promoted General Manager, Operations, National Petroleum Investments of the National Petroleum Investments and Management Services, NAPIMS.
The technocrat, who hailed from Idumwebo village in Orhionmwhon local government area to preside over seven NNPC companies and subsidiaries in his capacity as Group Executive Director Exploration and Production, encouraged youths to be focused and allow themselves to be driven by discipline and creativity, noting that “once you are driven by discipline and passion for excellence, the will to succeed could easily be accessed.”
On politics, Engr. Ogiemwonyi, who once registered his intention to contest the gubernatorial position of Edo State in the period preceding the 2011 elections, maintained that he remains resolute on answering the call of the people of the state, should they call upon him to again render service.
According to him, “people used to say that politics is a dirty game; and some of my friends have asked me why I have decided to present myself for public service, I have always told them that I am in politics to cleanse the Augean Stable, to prove that, yes, we can depart from the old, rotten ways of the past and truly engineer good things for the overall benefit of the people.  There is no doubt that there is a lot of work to be done if we must move our state and our people forward.”
            Engr. Ogiemwonyi remarked that he sees politics as an opportunity to impact on the people on a general platform, adding that politics would become a better game if more committed persons, interested in the genuine development of the people, would step forward for service. 
            Because of his unobtrusive character disposition and humility, many people, before now, really didn’t know much about this technocrat, this meticulous achiever, who within the brief period he stayed as Minister of State for Works, influenced, amongst several others, the flag-off and completion of the first phase re-construction of the Benin – Abraka inter-state road, beginning from Ekiosa Market at the popular Third Junction, Benin City, a project from which over thirty Edo communities would massively benefit on final completion.  This is because the new road would open up these communities, creating in-roads for other socio-economic activities and interests to flood in.
Today, Engr. Ogiemwonyi, presides over Energy Strategic Centre, Abuja, an Energy consulting group, in his private capacity.
 TheNavigator

Buhari Lauds Critical Role Of Quality, Competence and Skill—Not Age—In Effective Leadership


General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd)

General Muhammadu Buhari (Rtd) on Thursday in Ibadan asserted that quality, competence and skill in politics does not reside in one particular age group, but that the ideal is to have a mixture of experienced people who will deploy their wisdom, alongside young men and women with energy and vigor, to cooperatively run an administration.
He was making introductory remarks at the 50th anniversary lecture [of] Nnamdi Azikiwe Hall at the University of Ibadan, on the theme, “Youth and the Future of Nigerian Politics,” observing that the merits of young leaders as opposed to old ones is a favourite subject among Nigerian men of letters.
Speaking glowingly of Dr. Azikiwe, he cited various examples from all over the world to demonstrate that both old and young men have made significant impacts on their countries where they were competent and skillful.
On the greatness of Nigeria’s first generation leaders, Buhari said, “Dr Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awulowo and Alhaji Ahmadu Bello each devoted more than 40% of their regional budgets to education. We are today what we are and where we are because of their wisdom and foresight.”
The Guest Lecturer was Dr Shettima Mustapha.

Text of his address:
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS FROM THE CHAIR BY GENERAL MUHAMMADU BUHARI GCFR ON THE OCCASION OF THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY LECTURE NNAMADI AZIKIWE HALL, IBADAN MARCH 20, 2014
May I suggest, with your agreement, Ladies and Gentlemen that we observe a minute’s silence in honour of our fellow countrymen and women who died in last weeks multiple tragedies as a results of;
Terrorist Violence
Communal violence
Stampedes in stadia in search of jobs
Road accidents
May their souls rest in peace. May God bless this country with peace and prosperity.
I am immensely grateful to the university of Ibadan management through the Vice-Chancellor and the Registrar for inviting me to this great occasion.
I feel honoured to be asked to chair this lecture. Firstly, since my school days I have held Dr Azikiwe in the highest regard and the greatest esteem.
To the people of my generation and the generation before us Dr Azikiwe needs no introduction. He was the most out-spoken and internationally recognized Nigerian nationalist. Ziks’ great oratory enthralled us all.
Second, as we all know he was the first Nigerian Governor-General and President of the Federation. Zik was a true Nigerian, a nationalist and an internationalist. His vision extended beyond Nigeria or West Africa: he dreamt, like his Ghanaian contemporary Dr Nkrumah, of a Continental Union, similar to what Europe is trying to do now. Zik felt, quite rightly, that only a united Africa marshalling its human and natural resources could be a force in the 20th century.
Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, former president, former Owelle of Onisha therefore deserves all the honour and accolades we can heap on him albeit posthumously.
I congratulate the University of Ibadan for still remembering and honouring one of Nigeria’s true sons.
The topic chosen for today’s lecture: “Youth and the Future of Nigerian Politics” is particularly interesting in view of the recurring public debate, favourite among Nigerian men of letters of the merits of young leaders vis-à-vis old ones.
I suppose this debate will go on and on and the protagonists will likely not accept the other side of the argument. A brief look world-wide in the 20th and 21st centuries at the success of leaders tells us that we should not hold any hard and fast views.
China and Japan post 1945 had a history of very old people managing the affairs of these two great oriental economies. Mao Zedong and Chou En-Lai in their mid-to late seventies laid the foundation for their successor, Deng Xiao Ping to bring one billion people out of poverty into self-sufficiency in food supply and an economy second only to the United States.
For several decades after World War ll, Japanese politics restricted the position of prime minister to those between 75 and 80 years old! Considering the Japanese economic miracle it wasn’t such a bad idea.
German post-war recovery and prosperity was led and guided by two old people: Konrad Adenauer who became W. German Chancellor at the age of 73 and his Economics minister, G. Erhard.
Another 70+ General Charles de Gaulle led French resurgence after the war. In Britain three old men Churchill, MacMillan and R.A. Butler managed Britain recovery through 1950s and 1960s.
In Saudi Arabia the last three kings ascended the throne in their 70s and 80s and see what transformation Saudi Arabians have enjoyed in the last 40 years. If you think that this achievement is solely due to oil resources take a look at Nigeria and consider what poor use we made of our resources.
Looking at the other side of the argument consider the remarkable achievement of Lee Kuan Yew a young man in his 30s when he assumed the premiership of Singapore.
Today Singapore is a beacon of efficiency, growth discipline and prosperity. Or the case of General Suharto of Indonesia whose administration lifted one hundred million of his people from stark poverty to reasonable level of income and employment. A miracle, if ever there was one.
Consider also the impact of another young man, John F. Kennedy. In 1961 he galvanized and kick-started American technological achievement by inspiring oratory which led to landing a man on the moon and satellite communications which has transformed the whole world.
Your excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, These cursory recollections from history teach us, I submit one thing. Ability, competence and skill in politics does not reside in one particular age group. The ideal is to have a mixture of experienced people who will bring their wisdom to bear and young men and women with energy and vigor to cooperatively run an administration.
A happy mixture of young and old would be the ideal, but I am anxiously waiting to hear the submission of our Guest Lecturer, today Dr Shettima Mustapha. Thank you for listening, ladies and gentlemen.
Closing remarks
The purpose of an occasion such as this one is for participant to learn something new. I have learnt a lot today.
I would like to close with a particular short by reminding ourselves about the greatness of our first generation leaders. Dr Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awulowo and Alhaji Ahmadu Bello each devoted more than 40% of their regional budgets to education. We are today what we are and where we are because of their wisdom and foresight.
General Muhammadu Buhari GCFR
 Saharareporters

Conference runs into crisis as North threatens walkout


Conference runs into crisis as North threatens walkout
Kutigi
by: Onyedi Ojiabor and Dele Anofi, Abuja 
Signs of a huge crack in the on-going National Conference emerged yesterday, with the North’s delegates threatening a walkout over the unresolved mode of voting.
The Lamido of Adamawa, Dr. Muhammadu Barkindo Mustapha, dropped the bombshell immediately the delegates settled for the day’s business.
Dr. Mustapha was nominated for the conference on the platform of the National Council of Traditional Rulers of Nigeria.
Although conference Chairman Justice Idris Kutigi called for comments on whether the conference would call for memoranda from the public on its assignment, Dr. Mustapha sidetracked the issue to deliver what some delegates described as “an attempt to frighten the South”.
Dr. Mustapha’s comment, a delegate said, “may have been rehearsed at a meeting of a group of northern delegates last night”.
The royal father warned that the North should not be pushed to the wall.
He threatened that if pushed to the wall, they would simply walkout of the conference.
To underscore the point he was making, Dr. Mustapha declared that when they walk out there would be great consequences for the country.
Some delegates attempted to shout him down, but he was not deterred.
Even when the shout of “no, no, no” persisted, Dr. Mustapha was not dissuaded.
At first, Justice Kutigi attempted to call him to order; he later urged him to continue.
The royal father made it clear that he was sounding a “note of warning” before it is too late.
He noted that it was obvious that if the country broke up many of those shouting him down would have no place to run to.
And for all he cared, the people of Adamawa and a lot more people he did not specify will be accommodated in Cameroon.
His kingdom, he said, extends to the Republic of Cameroon, especially the place called Adamawa State in Cameroon.
He said: “I just want to sound a note of warning and that is why I requested to be given time to speak before the start of business today,
“The note of warning I want to sound is that we should not take a cue from the so-called civilised people of western countries because they are always after their own interest and they can use anything – coercion, force and other means to protect their interest.
“Listening to the debates and the behaviour of some delegates here, it really beats my imagination how a gathering of people like us will behave like the way we are behaving.
“Mr. President delivered his address here and he laid down what we are supposed to discuss, but many people here, sorry to say, especially some elder statesmen who claimed to be strong loyalists of Mr. President…”
There was shout of “point of order” from those who felt belittled by what Dr. Mustapha was saying.
Justice Kutigi said: “Mr. speaker, the issue is whether you want the public to be invited to serve memoranda here.”
Dr. Mustapha responded: “Mr. Chairman,that is not my request.”
There was more shout of “no, no, no”
Justice Kutigi interjected and said “Order, order; Mr. speaker, please continue”.
Dr. Mustapha went on: “But, unfortunately, these people are in the forefront to contradict what Mr. President said. At the rate we are going, in the long run, this conference may not achieve its purpose.”
There was another bout of “no, no, Mr. Chairman, no”.
Justice Kutigi asked the delegates to allow Dr. Mustapha to conclude his speech.
“Let him land; let him land; allow the speaker to land,” the chairman said.
Dr. Mustapha continued: “In the long run, if we are not careful, this conference will flop – God forbid. And if it flops, the resultant effect can not be predicted by anyone of us here.
“If something happens and the country disintegrates – God forbid – many of those who are shouting their heads off will have nowhere to go.
“I and the people of Adamawa – and many others – have somewhere to go. I am the Lamido of Adamawa and my kingdom transcends Nigeria and Cameroon.
“A large part of my kingdom is in the Republic of Cameroon, apart from my kingdom in Adamawa.
Justice Kutigi interjected again: “Speaker, please answer the question on memoranda and stop wasting our time. Carry on.”
Dr. Mustapha continued: “Part of that kingdom in Cameroon is called Adamawa State, in Cameroon. So, you see, if I run to that place, I can easily assimilate but I want to plead with us to adhere to laid down rules by Mr. President in his address, which include issue of voting.
“Unless you want to disobey the President, then you can do whatever you want and if we are pushed to the wall, we will easily walk out of this conference.
“Jingoism is not a preclusive of anyone; everyone here is a potential jingoist.’
When Dr. Mustapha said “if we are pushed to the wall, we will easily walkout of this conference”, there was a sustained “no, no, no”, which apparently forced him to sit down.
The conference adjourned plenary to tackle the controversial mode of voting.
Deputy Chairman Prof. Bolaji Akinyemi announced a long list of delegates who had been selected to resolve the problem.
The list, Akinyemi said, was the product of painstaking selection that lasted till the early hours of yesterday.
The list contained mostly names of leaders of delegation and elder statesmen from various states, geo-political zones and groups.
On the 49-member list are Gen. Ike Nwachukwu, Chief Edwin Clark, Gen. Alani Akinrinade, Awwulu Yadudu, Olu Falae, Justice Hassan Gummi, Iyorcha Ayu, Senator Ita Giwa, Atedo Peterside, Nduka Obaigbena, Chief Raymond Dokpesi, Mallam Tanko Yakassai, Chief Mike Ahamba, Prof Jibril Aminu, Prof. Jerry Gana among others.
It was, however, apparent that some delegates were not comfortable with the list.
A delegate simply said: “We are waiting and watching how the issue will be resolved.”
Before adjournment on Tuesday, the delegates mandated the chairman to consult with leaders of delegations to reach a consensus on the thorny question of whether the conference would decide issues by three-quarters majority or two-thirds majority, if consensus on an issue fails.
For two days, the conference could not agree on the issue.
The controversy threw up a North/South divide.
Northern delegates are rooting for three-quarters majority. Southern delegates want two-thirds majority as the mode of voting.
As at the time of filing this report, the behind-the-door meeting to resolve the voting pattern was still on.
Shortly after the announcement by Akinyemi, Justice Kutigi adjourned the session and announced that delegates were to resume by 4pm.
TheNation

Abuja Park-and-Pay Policy A Fraud – Reps

house_of_reps_21
Federal lawmakers yesterday stated that the ‘park-and-pay’ policy in Abuja metropolis “has since metamorphosed into an avenue for exploitation, fraud and other forms of sharp practices”.
This was a fallout of a motion sponsored by Hon. Bitrus Kaze to investigate the concession of the “Park-And-Pay Policy” introduced in 2012.
To this end, the House of Representatives detailed its Committee on FCT to conduct a public hearing to investigate the processes leading to the concession, award and operation of the scheme and make recommendations to the House within three weeks.
LEADERSHIP Friday recalls that in early 2012, the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) introduced a ‘park-and-pay’ policy which requires the motoring public in Abuja metropolis to pay fees ranging from N50 too N100 to park their vehicles on designated streets for periods ranging from 30 minutes upwards between the hours of 7am and 6pm.
Kaze, in his lead debate, noted that the implementation of the policy was contracted out to privately-owned companies, such as Integrated Parking Systems Ltd and Automaten Technik Haumann Nigeria Ltd, which have no previous experience in electronic ticketing and parking system.
He informed lawmakers of allegations that although the companies do not maintain any infrastructure or provide professional services, they remit only between 10 per cent and 40 per cent of generated revenues and keep the rest (between 90 and 60 percent).
“The policy is being carried out without a clearly defined law to regulate the concession, management and operation of the electronic ticketing and parking regime, qualification of prospective bidders, the designated areas as well as specific times for ticketing, the percentage of funds to be remitted too government and penalties for defaulters,” he said.
The Plateau lawmaker decried the “harassment” and “unruly” conduct of agents of the companies.
“They (agents) prefer to indiscriminately clamp and tow cars which have to be reclaimed from their premises with huge sums of money ranging from N5,000 to N20,000, thereby subjecting many motorists to harrowing experiences often resulting in physical combat and assault contrary to the norms of decency and respect for fundamental human rights and dignity of persons.
He said the FCT minister, Sen Bala Mohammad, based on “ceaseless petitions” against agents of the companies pledged to review the policy, but the review has not been made till date.
Leadership

Billionaire Dangote, Gov. Fashola Accused Of Using Police To Snatch Disputed Land

dangote-lagos

Fashola and Dangote conspiring at a town meeting some weeks back
Fashola and Dangote conspiring at a town meeting some weeks back
Africa’s richest man Aliko Dangote and Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola are using ruthless police officers to evacuate residents of the Idasho community in order to facilitate the billionaire’s take-over of a huge parcel of land.
Police officers from the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) today invaded the Idasho community to force the residents out of their land which Mr. Dangote, a billionaire businessman, wants to acquire. Eyewitnesses told SaharaReporters that the policemen arrived at about noon (Nigerian time) and arrested any residents who protested their invasion. Two eyewitnesses also reported that the officers began shooting in the air and lobbing teargas at Panseke, one of the villages in the community.
One resident said the policemen were irked when some members of the community accosted them and served them a notice indicating that the land is a subject of an ongoing lawsuit. The invading officers defied the notice of court process. They arrested and took away residents, including women, who informed them that they were in court over the land.
“Who born you?” one of the police officers reportedly said, waving off the residents.
the cabal thiefA few weeks ago, Governor Fashola had told community leaders in the affected area that their land would be used as the site of a petrochemical plant proposed by Mr. Dangote. The community leaders had protested the move, demanding to be duly resettled and fully compensated.
A community spokesman who asked for anonymity accused the Lagos State government, in collaboration with the handlers of the Lekki Free Zone Project and Mr. Dangote, of being determined to force the residents out without any form of compensation or resettlement.
Mr. Fashola had earlier used policemen from nearby local police stations to terrorize the residents of the community. A resident claimed that the governor and Mr. Dangote decided to call in officers from a dreaded anti-robbery unit because the local police officers, on learning that the case was in court, had declined to continue harassing the residents.
A police officer at the Akodo Police Station near the community told SaharaReporters that they had shown reluctance to heed Governor Fashola’s deployment requests to the community, stating that they were aware the disputed land was in court.
A community member accused Mr. Dangote of using his wealth to manipulate policemen from the SARS to “clear” the area of residents in order to move forward with his refinery project.
Several residents also asserted that, two weeks ago, the Lagos State Government had used police officers to frame up residents by accusing them of stealing tools from the site. They said officials of the Free Zone management raised a false alarm that some equipment was missing from the site they proposed for Mr. Dangote’s petrochemical plant. “Police just came here and arrested people,” one of the residents disclosed.
A member of the staff of the Free Zone confirmed to our correspondent that no tools were missing or stolen. Even so, the arrested residents were arraigned in court on trumped-up theft charges.
“This is a vicious attack on us by Governor Fashola. He desperately wants to give our land to Dangote without doing the proper thing,” one community leader said.
One resident said he called his sister, arrested by the invading police, to know her whereabouts, but a police officer answered her phone. The man said the officer warned him that they were on a mission to “clear the land for Alhaji Dangote.”

NewsRescue

Court Nullifies Collection Of Toll On Lekki-Ikoyi Bridge


By SaharaReporters, New York
A Federal High Court sitting in Ikoyi, Lagos State has nullified the collection of any toll or tariff on the Lekki-Ikoyi Bridge.
Ruling on the suit, which was filed by human rights lawyer, Ebun Adegboruwa, presiding judge, Justice Saidu, J. held that the power of control over all navigable waterways in Nigeria resides in the Federal Government, and not any state government.
He held that from all the documents made available to the court, the only justification for the toll fee on the bridge by Lagos State is the private partnership law.
However, he noted that the law could not apply to the Lekki-Ikoyi Bridge since it was built with the money of the Lagos State Government, without the involvement of any private partnership.
“Thus, since there is no law supporting the toll fee, it is illegal and should be stopped forthwith”, Justice Saidu said.
Responding to the ruling, Adegboruwa commended the courage of the judge, especially against the background of the impunity that citizens are being subjected to all over country.
“Coming a day after the same court nullified the imposition of new number plates, this judgment should be an elixir to all Nigerians to challenge in the court, all illegal taxes and arbitrary charges in the name of road tax, PHCN metre maintenance charge, estimate bills without electricity, and so on”, he said.
Saharareporters