Monday, 21 June 2021
Buhari committed to economic diversification –Lai Mohammed
Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, says the government of the President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd.) government is committed to diversifying the economy and boosting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises activities in the country.
The minister stated this in Abuja on Saturday at the closing ceremony of a five-day exhibition on Made-in-Nigeria products and live performance of cultural troupes.
The minister said, “The products exhibited here in the past five days are 100 per cent Made-in-Nigeria and by our Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
“They depict the ingenuity and industry of our indigenous entrepreneurs.
“It is as a result of this ingenuity that the Buhari administration has continued to work stridently to diversify the economy as well as encourage and boost MSME activities in the country as a driver of the economy.”
“The event has also featured various paper presentations on key issues that affect Made-in-Nigeria products in the areas of production, branding and financing.
“Other areas looked at in the presentations include agriculture, small and medium scale enterprises development and challenges, infrastructural development for regional integration.
“Nigeria’s Economy Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic, Women in Economic Development as well as Commerce and Industry, amongst others were also looked into,’’ he added.
(NAN)
Religion as opium in Nigeria By Yahaya Balogun
Religion in Nigeria is a form of mental robbery and slavery. Our country has become a nation where the government is defined as coagulation of cult politicians and religious brigandage. According to Wikipedia, “Brigandage is the life and practice of highway robbery and plunder. It is practiced by a brigand, a person who usually lives in a gang and lives by pillage and robbery.” The Wikipedia definition perfectly fits Nigeria’s current situation, where government and religion are the quickest means of getting rich quickly at the hapless citizens’ expense. And, of course, nobody will challenge your sources of stupendous wealth if you get extraordinarily or circumstantially rich overnight. The manner with which people shout hallelujah and In sha Allah to religious manipulation of the manipulators is beyond rational thought.
In the United Arab Emirates world, Saudi Arabia, and other advanced countries, they worship Allah/God without denying the 5G revolution and Covid-19 pandemic to make money off their boisterous citizens. There’s no religious and ethnic mercantilism. I cry literally anytime I see the hopelessness and self-inflicted anguish the religious and political leaders daily heap on Nigerians. It’s pertinent to note that Nigerian religionists mock Allah/God daily with the Holy Books. Everything they do is the antithesis of what they preach daily.
It is not uncommon for people to ‘pray’ (mock) in the (dawn) morning; steal the minds of the people, and people’s money throughout the day, and then come home at the twilight of the night to (mock) ‘pray’ to Allah/God for more ‘miracles’ the next day. Any country that romanticizes this blasphemous situation in Nigeria will continue to witness the current nation’s abnormalities and calamities.
Mindfully, the Nigerian version of religion’s adherents in Nigeria wantons in squalor, while their clergymen and women live in luxury and megalomania and hedonistic lifestyles. Yet, no matter the level of Nigerians’ education or knowledge acquisition, the collective followers’ mental cognition corded with their Alfas through Stockholm syndrome and the opium of Nigerian theologies. If you are tempted to challenge the followers’ (deliberate) ignorance, you will be the devil’s incarnate and devil’s advocate. We’ll continue to be in deep trouble if the trend and religious blasphemy continue unabated. There’s a need for us to “emancipate our people from mental slavery.”
Inadvertently, my people must wake up to the reality of 21st Century development. Every time one travels from coast to coast across the United States of America, one is moved to tears for Nigeria to see how a modern society should function. Nigeria is not working! It is not even close to a work-in-progress. As a citizen in glorified self-exile yonder, you’re frightened to plan a visit to your loved ones in your beloved country. If you don’t get killed by a road accident, the spate of kidnapping, armed and mental robberies occasioned by leaders’ (religious leaders and government) attitude towards the followership will sicken your heart. Our leaders nestled in our mental nomenclature. The souls of those who claim to bridge our relationship with Almighty Allah/God always think of religious enterprise. The God most of us worship doesn’t need Alfas, Daddy GOs, Mummy GOs, or marabouts to serve as buffers, intermediaries, or catalysts between the Almighty Allah/God and us. Those who lead us (preachers) worship Allah/God and remind us of our eternal salvation do so with “In God’s name Plc” and mercantilism. They don’t preach what we need to do to avoid the sinful things that will deny us heavenly rewards. Existential prosperity has dwarfed or replaced divine salvation.
The Nigerian version of religion is a means to emasculate and encapsulate vulnerable people’s minds in a vortex of (deliberate) ignorance. Rather than fostering an egalitarian society, they’re using religion to destroy many homes and families. People have used religion to turn wives against husbands, children against fathers, mothers against in-laws, children, and families, blossom friends against merrier friends. Religion has shortened lives and created a dysfunctional and pariah society in Nigeria. The list of Nigerian mental slavery and robbery goes on and on. In the rancorous of religion, societal growth and development have eluded Nigeria and made the people more impoverished. It’s a society of anomie where hapless lives wanton in squalor, brutish, nasty, and short-lived. Despite our raw talents and human capital, we have wasted our energy on mundane things that have no bearing on our well-being. Nigerians are quick to celebrate mediocre people at the expense of deserving people. Mediocrity holds sway in government, private, and individuals circles. A potentially rich country has relegated the chunk of its people into the backyards of squalor, hardship, and adversity.
Religion has rewired and distorted many minds. Many Professors and academically inclined people are not exempted from the mental slavery of the Nigerian version of faith. Nigeria is one of the most religious nations in the western hemisphere, and yet, it is the most crime-infested region in the world. The protagonists of religion are political leaders, their bondage, and warped religious minions. They have spiritual surrogates in faith as leaders. The protagonists reside in the minds of #Leadership and #Followership. The religious marabouts help in festering ignorance between the leadership and followership and make them live in the same cocoon of mental slavery. The three nuances (leadership, followership, and marabouts) of religion above are the bane of national growth and development in Nigeria.
In today’s Nigeria, everyone seems to be motivated by instant gratification and a quest for instant wealth acquisition. It’s not uncommon to hear a “too long article” to read. Or “na motivational speaker go put food for my table?” from the apathetic audience or readers. In contrast, motivational pastoruers and cults of politicians can quickly speak diabolically to colonize their minds with monetary value to buy private jets and live in luxury. Our society is featured in (deliberate) ignorance, grandiosity, and poverty of mind. This article speaks to everyone’s conscience in our religion, geopolitics, and cultural nuances. The poverty of mind with ethnicity and religiosity are not mutually exclusive. Every region in the Nigerian geopolitical entity is guilty of the substance of this presentation. Until there are a collective will and purpose to develop a nation fraught with lies, pseudo-religiosity, hypocrisy, the spirit of individualism, etc., the impoverished North will continue to act with privilege and play the born-to-rule. Their poverty-stricken almajiris and the rest of us will be the victims. We will continue to dwell on the hypothesis of hypocrisy and deceit in the Southern and the Eastern parts of an ineffable and beleaguered nation called Nigeria.
The unanswered and lingering question is: how will our people be emancipated from the shackles of the Nigerian version of religion? It is very concerning! If Nigerian religionists continue like this, we are in the long haul to the promised land, if, at all, Nigeria has any promised land on her plan through a collective journey on our road to nowhere!
Balogun wrote from Arizona, United States
Truth, dialogue and reconciliation as panacea to Nigeria’s many problems:Rescuing Nigeria? Functional Followership Forum (3F): The Way Forward! (1) by Femi Orebe
In spite of my recent criticisms of the government of President Muhammadu Buhari – recent because I used to be one of his well-known supporters (remember I wrote in 2015 that Nigeria needs him more than he needs Nigeria), I have concluded at least five of my last eight articles with prayers, wishing him God’s guidance in his arduous state duties.
I keep praying for him because I have, personally, not lost faith in Nigeria. Indeed, I believe that this country can survive its present challenges and emerge a much more united and prosperous country. What we presently lack is leadership; one that will know neither Jew nor Gentile, but would rule with the mindset that East, West, or North, Nigeria is one; a united country, under God. I also believe that we can still see president Buhari experience a Pauline conversion.
After all, this is the same man Nigerians ensured his election both in 2015 and ‘19 after three unsuccessful attempts. We obviously did not forget how vigorously he had always championed Northern causes as in when he equated attack on Boko Haram with an attack on the North or how the same philistines named him one of their representatives in an anticipated dialogue with the President Goodluck Jonathan government. Rather, for those of us who aggressively canvassed his candidacy during those two election cycles, as well as the Nigerians who massively voted him, especially those from the South, the following reasons adduced recently by Dele Momodu, the Ovation publisher for supporting him would hold good for all of us:
“One. We were tired of PDP after 16 years of profligacy and all kinds of bad behaviour that seemed to make General Abacha begin to look like a Saint. Two. In the days of tribulations, you sometimes run to the elders of the family in order to tap into their uncommon experience and wisdom notwithstanding their shortcomings. We perceived Buhari to be such an elder. Three. We reasoned that whatever is lacking in the President would be covered by the Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo who is recognised not only as a cerebral and knowledgeable man, but also an outstanding and accomplished administrator, given his stint at the helm of affairs of the Ministry of Justice in Lagos State. Four. We expected the President to cooperate beautifully with some of the bright people in his Party, who know their onions and can guide him in the right direction. Five. We never thought in our wildest imagination that any leadership, no matter its background, would ever have the temerity and audacity to lead us back to the dark days of the military. Six. We expected the President to have accepted the reality that the world has changed so drastically since he was forced out of power in 1985 and it is virtually impossible to continue to run government in analogue fashion”.
More than these, however, Buhari’s incandescent personal integrity was enough for me. Here was a man, a general of the Nigerian army, many of whose colleagues were corrupt to their teeth, who has held very high public offices, including that of military Head of state but had not been accused of corruption and who, in addition, lives a completely ascetic life, and I needed no further persuasion that this was the person to lift Nigeria out of the moral depravity, the deep dungeon, into which 16 years of a thieving PDP had thrown it. I could not, in my life, have imagined what we came to see of President Buhari as elected president of the most populous Black nation on earth. I never could have imagined President Buhari as an ethnic champion, with his government’s key policies, sans its infrastructural development policy, being solely targeted at benefitting his ethnic group, the Fulani – RUGA, WATER BILL, and now, his intending to exhume from the dead, an antediluvian GRAZING ROUTES, even when he should know that the federal government cannot legally exercise authority over an inch of state land, without the state governor’s permission, or without being hauled before the courts by the original land owners.
As a commentator on one of my recent articles recently put it, President Buhari did much more to disappoint Nigerians.
Commented Joshua Oyewande on my article: “President Buhari As I Have Never Seen Him …” of 13 June, 2021: “Buhari has disappointed himself. Buhari has disappointed Nigerians. Buhari has disappointed humanity. For Buhari to tell Nigerians and the world that the Fulanis carrying AK47 and other sophisticated weapons used in killing, maiming and raping of farmers, innocent women, children working on their farmlands in Yorubaland, Iboland, in the South South, even in some parts of the North, are Fulanis from Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Senegal, is not only an indictment of himself but also that of his government. Human rights lawyers should get ready to prepare charges for war crimes against him at the ICJ in The Hague”. “ … Buhari should not shift any blame on any governor. State governors are not in charge of Customs and Immigration”.
Many Nigerians, not just Oyewande feel that aggrieved.
But what do we need a Nigerian President being hauled before the world court for? Won’t that tarnish, rather than enhance Nigeria or should a whole country be going, heedlessly, after one man? Even though as late as during his recent interviews, President Buhari was still avuncular, defending all these, and feeling sorry about nothing, I believe we would be better served salvaging our country, rather than pursuing a chimera.
And here exactly is where Truth, Dialogue and Reconciliation come in.
Contrary to the views of many, Nigeria is not a mistake. What it has lacked, like forever, is sincere leadership, the type that reminds one of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, even though out of religious bigotry, Turkey’s current rabid President, Recep Tayyip Erdoðan, has completely obliterated Ataturk’s historic contributions to that country.
The bitterness in South Africa was probably nowhere near what currently obtains in Nigeria when they set up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission at the end of the Apartheid regime. The present, federally instigated iniquities in Nigeria are such that nobody with his/her head in the right place can suggest such for Nigeria at this moment. Rather, we must consciously, and honestly, begin the process of righting the many wrongs tearing our country apart. And that can only start with President Buhari who many Nigerians hold responsible for the calamitous state of our country today.
Whoever has been reading this column will remember that I have always emphasised the necessity for telling ourselves the truth. This was mostly in relation to those around the President who, probably out of fear or intimidation, or the Fulani culture of respect, and never controverting the elder – (Fulanis predominate the presidency), have not been telling the president the truth either of the daily butchery of human beings in all parts of the country, or the unbelievable incidences of kidnapping of students, even mere pupils, especially in the North and perpetrated mostly by Fulanis, native and foreign, as His Eminence, the Sultan recently honestly confirmed; the ballooning prices of foodstuff which is turning millions of Nigerians into destitudes – reminds one of the late Dikko who said Nigerians would eat from the dustbin – or the embarrassing, daily devaluation of the naira which is now, surprisingly hovering well over 500 to the dollar, even as the borrowings from China to build railways into the president’s “ cousin’s” – his own words – Niger Republic continues, unabated.
As if to bail me out of my inability to brilliantly craft the situation in the presidency, this is how Dr Tunde Oluwajuyitan of The Nation reflected it in his article: ‘A President Trapped In Age Of Feudal Lords’ – Thursday, 17 June, 2021:”President Buhari remains stranded in the age of feudalism where the lords value honour and loyalty of their serfs who must be bound by oath of allegiance. It is not an accident (therefore), that most of his loyal gatekeepers are unable to tell him the truth”.
Still talking truth, President Buhari must also show that he knows the truth about the bestiality of marauding Fulani herdsmen just as I indicated above that His Eminence, the Sultan did, affirming that 8 out of 10 kidnappers in Nigeria are Fulanis. There is nothing shameful about saying the truth if the president is keen about healing the country.
The same appeal goes to Governor Umahi and his other colleagues in the Southeast who, together with the Igbo elite, rather than honestly name IPOB and the ESN as the terrorists killing security personnel and burning government properties in that part of the country , are mouthing inanities like ‘unknown gun men’ and ‘it is not in the Igbo culture to burn things’. If that is true why are they now shouting about government’s determination to run these ‘unknowns’ aground. How long ago was it that the same Kanu, the IPOB leader, got Lagos literally burnt down, without a single word of remonstration from the East – the reason it is said that what goes round, comes round.
Unfortunately, their timidity, taciturnity and fear of IPOB, have all led the president into equating all Igbos with IPOB as in when, during one of his recent interviews, he alluded to IPOB, saying they are all over the country, and have properties scattered all over. That, of course, was very unbecoming of the President as it illustrates nothing but bitterness against a major ethnic group in the country while he more than romances his own. It will be wishful thinking for Igbos, or anybody for that matter, however, to think that government can look askance while all that mayhem is happening in the Southeast and the Southsouth.
While at this too, and still in the process of righting wrongs, President Buhari must now admit that it is unstatesmanlike, putting the headship of nearly all major agencies of government, in his administration, in the hands of Northerners.
Judging from his appointments, I often wonder if, out of 20 appointments to be made, he would not really wish he could allot 22 to the North. And, without specific constitutional provisions, I doubt if any Igbo would be in President Buhari’s Executive council. This is absolutely iniquitous, and it is time the President changes his attitude to Igbos. If it came from the war years, a half century plus should be more than enough to cure the president of that beef; all in the name of healing our country.
As the Nigerian Army, speaking through its spokesperson, Brig- General Onyema Nwachukwu, said only this past week, “gun alone cannot stop the prevailing security threat across the land”.
Only equity and fair mindedness, can.
This is why the President should now nurture that spirit that led him to, a few weeks ago, send the Magashi – led delegation to jaw jaw with leaders of the Southeast during which they discussed issues of marginalisation, herders/ farmers problems etc which sa the Southeast leaders rejecting secession. This is the way to go and president Buhari should now intensify this healthy interaction rather than hold on to agelong prejudices simply because the youth of that region are, albeit in a wrong manner, reacting to their people being treated like orphans in their own country.
After all these have been done, only one thing would remain, and it is this: that the President disavows of the Miyetti Allah nauseating claim that Nigeria is the captured territory of the Fulani. They should be told, in unmistakable terms, that this is a historical fallacy as Fulanis never captured the Kanuris, the Yorubas or any ethnic group in Southern Nigeria. Should they require any education in that respect, the Yorubas beat Fulanis back, with their tail behind their legs, at the Oshogbo battle of 1840 when the following Ilorin war chiefs were captured: Jimba, head slave of the Emir and one of the sons of Ali, the Fulani commander-in-chief. Also captured were Chief Lateju, and Ajikobo, the Yoruba Balogun of Ilorin, both of who, being Yoruba by birth, were executed as traitors.
If President Buhari chooses Nigeria, by disavowing of that annoying claim, in addition to the earlier steps suggested, the stage would have been set for true dialogue between, and reconciliation, of all ethnic groups in Nigeria.
May the good Lord guide the President as he sets about healing the land.
Sunday, 20 June 2021
Stop Tinubu from controlling Alpha Beta, ex-MD begs court by Eniola Akinkuotu
A former Managing Director of Alpha Beta LLP, Mr. Dapo Apara, has filed a suit before a Lagos State High Court asking it to stop a former Governor of Lagos State, Bola Tinubu, from controlling the finances of Alpha Beta.
In the suit filed by Mr Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa (SAN) on behalf of Apara on Wednesday, the former MD alleged that Tinubu controls Alpha Beta, a tax consulting firm that monitors and generates revenue on behalf of the Lagos State Government.
The ex-Alpha Beta boss had in 2020 filed a suit before the court but withdrew it before filing it a second time after making amendments.
Apara, who had in 2018, written a petition to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission accusing Alpha Beta of tax fraud, asked the court to compel the firm to pay him his entitlements even as he alleged that Tinubu was the one that got him removed from his position as MD for investigating the firm’s finances.
Apart from Tinubu, others named as defendants in the suit included Alpha Beta and the current Managing Director, Mr Akin Doherty, who is also a former Commissioner for Finance in Lagos State.
The claimant is seeking eight reliefs including “A declaration that the 2nd defendant (Tinubu), not being a named partner of the 1st defendant (Alpha Beta), is not entitled to direct or influence the affairs of the 1st defendant in such a way that will deprive the claimant (Apara) of his profits and entitlements from the 1st defendant.
“An order directing the defendants herein, to render an account of all sums due to the claimant from the defendants, from 2010 to date (and) an order tracing all funds and assets due to the claimant from the defendants herein from the inception of the 1st defendant till date.
“An order of specific performance of Clause 8 and 11.0 of the partnership agreement that created the 1st defendant by extant partners; an order for payment to the claimant by the 1st and 3rd defendants, of all sums adjudged to be due to the claimant from the said 1st and 3rd defendants on the submission of the accounts.
“A perpetual injunction restraining the 2nd defendant (Tinubu), from directing, influencing or in any other manner running the affairs of the 1st defendant (Alpha Beta) in such a way that will deprive the claimant of his profit and entitlements from the 1st defendant (Alpha Beta), the 2nd defendant not being a partner of the 1st defendant.
“Ten per cent interest in ruling (5) above; and cost of this suit of N10m.”
In the statement of claim, Apara also narrated how Alpha Beta was allegedly formed in 2002 when Tinubu was still the governor of Lagos State.
The claimant said he was the one who came up with the idea of a consulting firm to help the state government to track and reconcile taxes.
“The claimant (Apara) avers that sometime in about the year 2000, he solely conceived, prepared and presented a proposal to the Lagos State Government on providing consultancy services using his registered firm, Infiniti Systems Enterprises, with respect to using computer technology to track and reconcile the Internally Generated Revenue of the state.
“The claimant avers that following the presentation of his proposal to the Lagos State Government, the second defendant (Bola Ahmed Tinubu) who was at the time the governor of Lagos State, demanded that 70 per cent equity interest in the project be assigned to a certain Olumide Ogunmola on his (Tinubu’s) behalf before he, the second defendat, would approve the project,” Apara said in his statement.
The former Alpha Beta boss claimed Tinubu nominated Adegboyega Oyetola and one Olumide Ogunmola.
He said due to the technological innovation that was deployed by him, the IGR of the state grew from N10bn per annum in 2002 to N300bn in 2019.
The claimant stated that in 2010 or thereabout, Tinubu directed that the incorporation structure of the Alpha-Beta Consulting Ltd be changed from a limited liability company to a limited liability partnership under a newly promulgated law in Lagos State.
He said the aim of the move was to shield Tinubu’s involvement from public scrutiny.
Apara said as the head of the company, he began looking into its finances and he made many startling discoveries such as mysterious transfers of over N20bn in different currencies to several companies.
The former Alpha Beta boss said he realised that all the payments were sanctioned by the partners nominated by Tinubu and they were done without his knowledge, contrary to the terms of their partnership.
Apara stated that Tinubu was furious that he was looking into the company’s finances and ordered that he be demoted to deputy managing partner.
He said he refused to obey this order and this led to a feud between the both of them.
No date has been fixed for the hearing of the suit.
Both Tinubu and Alpha Beta had last year described Apara’s allegations as spurious.
The company had alleged that Apara was relieved of his position because he was involved in fraud.
A statement by the firm read in part, “The fact is that Dapo Apara began making his untrue allegations in the aftermath of his removal as Managing Director of Alpha Beta for fraud and unethical practices.
“While he was MD, Apara used his position to siphon huge sums of money from the company including but not limited to fraudulently converting $5m; money allegedly used to pay for cloud-based services that were eventually discovered to be worth less than $300,000.
“In July 2018, further evidence of his fraudulent and unethical practices was uncovered, including the revelation that he converted approximately N6bn belonging to Alpha Beta to his personal use.”
PUNCH.
Ekiti 2022: Fayemi’s arrogance may cost APC victory, members warn By Rasaq Ibrahim
Some members of Ekiti chapter of All Progressive Congress(APC) have warned the party may lose the June 16, 2022 governorship election should the alleged display of arrogance of power by Governor Kayode Fayemi continue.
The members, under the aegis of South West Agenda for Tinubu 2023 (SWAGA) Ekiti chapter, said the actions and inactions of the Governor towards them pose a threat to electoral fortunes of the party.
The group, in a statement by its chairman, Senator Tony Adeniyi, alleged Fayemi has created confusion in the party and frightened members because of their uncompromising sympathy for APC National leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu.
Adeniyi said despite the perceived
hostile environment by Ekiti government before and during the SWAGA’s inauguration in the state, APC members across the 177 wards trooped out to identify with the cause against all odds.
He condemned government for its refusal to allow SWAGA erect its billboards in the state after obtaining clearance from Ekiti State Signage Agency.
Adeniyi regretted party leaders at the ward level, allegedly acting on the instruction of Fayemi, had been hounding and persecuting some APC members perceived as enemies.
He condemned the recent suspension of two leaders in Oye Council Area over their sympathy for SWAGA, warning any further attempt to muzzle the group’s activities would be duly resisted.
“We are abashed by the unfriendly reception of SWAGA, a wing canvassing the Leader of our party, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, to contest the forthcoming presidential election for the general good of our party and Nigeria.
“As we speak, some members of our party who are supporters of SWAGA are going through series of frustrations and victimisation by an APC government that is supposed to embrace and support them for the enormous patronage, credibility and acceptability that SWAGA is lending our party.
“Rather than accommodate and unite members, what we see daily is a seemingly deft attempt to decimate and plunder the party ahead of coming elections.
“As we speak, the Ekiti state government has masterminded the suspension of two of our key members in Oye Local Government while it has refused SWAGA to host its billboard after due process had been observed and clearance secured from the Ekiti State Signage Company.
“The company had in one fell swoop, turned against SWAGA, to pull down a billboard that had been placed, just because it bears the picture of Asiwaju Tinubu, and bar us from further erection of billboards.
“We wondered why a group set up to boost the electoral viability of APC in coming elections would become an enemy of a self acclaimed progressive within the party.
“It is so appalling that a government can rise against itself in greed and aggrandizement to the extent of demanding for the testicles of the father as therapy for his child’s ailment,” the statement reads.
Adeniyi appealed to the party’s National Caretaker Chairman, Governor Mai Mala Buni to urgently call Fayemi to order and intervene to save the chapter from collapse and ensure a united house that could sustain victory in the forthcoming elections.
ANALYSIS: All northern affair as race begins for new APC national chairman BySamson Adenekan
All known aspirants so far are from the north, indicating that leaders assume APC will pick its next presidential candidate from the south.
In May, Saliu Mustapha declared his intention to run for the national chairmanship of the All Progressives Congress (APC) at the party’s forthcoming National Convention slated for this month.
It remains uncertain whether the party will keep that schedule as the convention was initially expected to hold last year following the controversial dissolution of the Adams Oshiomhole-led National Working Committee (NWC) of the party. After sacking the NWC, the party appointed a reconciliation and convention planning committee headed by Yobe State governor, Mala Buni, and gave it six months to complete its assignment and hand over to an elected leadership.
The committee has not been able to conduct a national convention. And despite its efforts at the settlement of disputes and reconciliation of aggrieved members, many still fear a crisis ahead for the ruling party if the next national chairman does not enjoy the confidence of some of the gladiators in the party.
Mr Mustapha has been joined by seven others in the race to take the seat last occupied by former Edo State governor, Adams Oshiomhole.
In anticipation that the APC 2023 presidential ticket would be zoned to the south, most of the chairmanship aspirants are from the northern part of the country.
Aside Mr Mustapha who is a former deputy national chairman of the party, others jostling for the seat are a former governor of Nasarawa State and serving senator, Tanko Al-Makura; two former governors of Borno State Kashim Shettima and Ali Modu Sheriff; a former governor of Gombe, Danjuma Goje; former governor of Zamfara, Abdulaziz Yari; a former member of the House of Representatives from Bauchi, Ibrahim Baba; and a former chairman of the Action Congress of Nigeria in Abuja, Sunny Moniedafe from Adamawa State.
Aspirants counting on zoning
The APC was formed in February 2013 after the merger of three major opposition parties and factions of some other parties. The parties involved in the merger were the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), a faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and a faction of the then ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). APC has since had three national chairmen, with the tenures of the last two ending in crises.
John Odigie-Oyegun succeeded the interim national chairman, Bisi Akande, as the first elected chairman of the party. But he stepped down under pressure, clearing the path for Mr Oshiomhole to take the saddle at the June 2018 National Convention.
Mr Oshiomhole lasted only two years in the position as he was ‘officially’ booted out in June 2020. He is qualified to seek a comeback.
Section 17 (i) of the APC constitution states: “Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all officers of the Party elected or appointed into the Party’s organs shall serve in such organs for a period of four (4) years and shall be eligible for re-election or re-appointment for another period of four (4) years only, provided that an Officer elected or appointed to fill a vacancy arising from death, resignation or otherwise shall notwithstanding be eligible for election to the same Office for two terms.”
While the party’s constitution clearly establishes Mr Oshiomhole’s eligibility, however, a convention of Nigerian politics may stop him. If the APC embraces the power rotation principle and zones its next presidential ticket to the south, the north will produce the chairman. The first three chairmen of the party are from the south because President Muhammadu Buhari is from the north.
With Mr Buhari’s final term expiring in 2023, there is a reasonable expectation that the party will nominate his successor from the south.
PREMIUM TIMES reported a former governor of Ogun State, Olusegun Osoba, stating this expectation in an interview.
“Part of the understanding in the case of rotation is a conventional understanding that the presidency will move between the North and the South. That was the reason why we now allowed the chairman (of the party to come from the South). I don’t want to use the word zoning because we definitely did not put zoning. We know it may go in conflict with the Nigerian constitution, which says anyone who is a Nigerian, who has read up to school certificate, can contest and at the age of 35, I think can contest for the presidency of the country,” Mr Osoba said.
But Mr Buhari, in his recent interview with Arise TV, said party members would determine the direction of the party over his succession, indicating that the party has not yet taken a position on zoning.
Aspiring ex-governors, senators
Regardless of the president’s statement, the current composition of the field in the national chairmanship race indicates the strength of an expectation of presidential power shift to the south as all of the aspirants known so far are from the northern part of the country.
A look at their profiles also indicates the importance attached to the office by members of the party. Most of the aspirants are former state governors and these include three who are currently serving as senators.
Al-Makura
Mr Al-Makura was a two-term governor of Nasarawa and is currently serving as the senator for Nasarawa South district. He began his campaign for the top party position in March 2021 when his posters first appeared on the streets in his state. These were immediately followed by radio jingles and promotion messages on social platforms.
“If they zone the office of the national chairman of our party to the North Central zone, then we will all go out with our might and officially declare our ambition. If they throw it open, we will come out in full glare to contest, but if they zone it to either North-east or North-west, then I will not go into the race because I am a loyal member of APC,” he said in May.
Mr Al-Makura’s bid is supported by his successor as Nasarawa governor, Abdulahi Sule. This is a strong indication that his ambition is popular in his home state and that the delegates from the state will file behind him at the party’s national convention.
If Mr Al-Makura wins, he will become the first member of the CPC, Mr Buhari’s defunct party, to serve as APC chairman. The three to hold that position so far, Messrs Akande, Odigie-Oyegun and Oshiomhole, were all members of the defunct ACN, which also produced the vice president, Yemi Osinbajo.
The senator was a founding member of the PDP until he joined the CPC in 2011 after losing the then ruling party’s governorship primary. He won the governorship election on the ticket of his new party and was reelected in 2015 on an APC ticket.
Goje Danjuma after meeting with Buhari
Goje
Mr Goje also served two terms as governor of Gombe and is on his third term as senator. He served his two governorship terms as a member of the PDP until he joined some governors and former governors to cross from the party to the APC prior to the 2015 elections.
Although he won his own election as senator on the APC ticket in 2015, the party lost the governorship to the PDP. But it made amends in 2019 when it swept the polls in the state, ending 16 years of PDP rule that began with Mr Goje’s election as governor in 2003.
Mr Goje indicated interest in the Senate presidency in 2019 but stepped down for the party’s anointed candidate, Ahmad Lawan. Like Mr Al-Makura, the former Gombe governor also has the backing of his state governor, Muhammad Yahaya.
Mr Goje belonged to the old nPDP faction in APC. Many members of the faction, such as former vice president Atiku Abubakar, former Senate President Bukola Saraki and Sokoto governor Aminu Tambuwal, returned to the PDP before the last general election, so it is not certain how that will rub off on Mr Goje’s chances in this race.
If the former Gombe governor clinches the party’s top seat, would that encourage the nPDP members to return to the APC, as Mr Buni said they want to? One of the grievances the faction expressed before their mass desertion of the APC was that the party marginalised them in the allocation of political appointments.
Ali Modu Sheriff
Ali Modu Sheriff
Political behaviour in Nigeria will be considered strange by many familiar with politics in other climes. But that of Ali Modu Sheriff is even stranger. He was elected senator in Borno State at the start of the Fourth Republic in 1999 on the ticket of the All Peoples Party (APP). In 2003, he defeated the sitting governor, Mala Kachalla, at the party primaries, and won the general election on the ticket of the party that by that time had changed its name to All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP).
But after serving two terms, he fell out with his successor, Kashim Shettima, who had become governor after the candidate originally handpicked by Mr Sheriff was assassinated by Boko Haram insurgents. In 2014, Mr Sheriff defected to the PDP and became the national chairman of the party shortly after the party lost the 2015 elections. His leadership was at a time of grave crisis in the PDP when the party splintered into two factions, until the Supreme Court declared the other factional leader, Ahmed Makarfi, as the authentic chairman of the party. In April 2018, Mr Sheriff returned to the APC.
His political baggage includes the accusation by an Australian hostage negotiator, Stephen Davies, that Mr Sheriff was a sponsor of the terrorist Boko Haram Islamic sect.
However, he does not appear to think all that can stop him from election as the APC national chairman. Instead, what he fears is the party zoning the seat away from his own North-east. While confirming his interest in the office in February, PREMIUM TIMES reported him as saying:
“The leadership of the party has not been zoned to any particular zone of the country for now. People have expressed their interests across the country.
“But the real thing is that whether I will run for the office or not will be determined by what the caretaker committee takes as a decision on where the leadership of the party will go. Whether it will go to another place or it will remain in our zone.
“If it goes to another zone, I will not contest. But if it stays in our zone, I will contest.”
Mr Sheriff is a crafty politician and dogged warhorse. He has been seen on many occasions visiting Mr Buni, his friend, who is the APC interim chairman and governor of Yobe State.
However, the continued animosity between him and Mr Shettima, his erstwhile political godson and successor who is also aspiring to the office, may deny him home support in Borno and affect his chances at the convention, if he persists to that point in the race.
Governor Kashim Shettima
Kashim Shettima
The former two-term Borno governor and serving senator has not formally declared his bid for the vacant top party office. PREMIUM TIMES, however, gathered from sources in the party that Mr Shettima is very interested.
Mr Shettima’s governorship tenure was blighted by the Boko Haram insurgency. At some point, the insurgents had their flag over some local government areas and wreaked severe havoc on many parts of the state. Yet, many extolled Mr Shettima’s ‘relentless’ efforts in combating the insurgency and cleaning up the mess it created in terms of mass displacement of people and wanton destruction of schools, health facilities, government offices and physical infrastructure.
Mr Shettima also served as the chairman of the Northern States Governors’ Forum, which may count in his favour in the race for the APC chair. Governors have always played crucial roles in the choice of party leaders at all levels. Mr Shettima maintains a cordial relationship with his successor, Babagana Zulum, which will give him an edge against Mr Sheriff with the state’s delegates to the convention.
Zamfara State ex-Governor, Abdul’aziz Yari. [Photo credit: Daily Post]
Abdul’aziz Yari
Some supporters have been campaigning for the immediate past governor of Zamfara State, Abdul’aziz Yari, to be elected into the APC topmost office.
Earlier than most of the aspirants highlighted in this analysis, Mr Yari had in September 2020 registered his interest to contest for the seat, if zoned to his North-west region.
“I have said it several times that I know from the grassroots how the chairman is picked, either in the PDP, ANPP, CPC, I know how the chairman is picked.
“It is not picked by okay, here I am, Yari, pick me; the party will sit down and critically look at which zone will produce the chairman, which zone will produce the secretary, which zone will produce the deputy.
“If they say the zone where I come from is favoured to pick it, of course, whole-heartedly, I will go for it.
“So, I know how the game is being played and I am ready to do it if I am trusted. So, there is no issue there,” he declared in the third quarter of 2020.
But Mr Yari also carries a heavy baggage. There are serious corruption allegations against him, some of which are being investigated by the anti-corruption agency, EFCC. He also bears responsibility for the disaster that befell the APC in his home Zamfara State at the 2019 general elections.
The party had won every seat in the elections, including the governorship, federal and state legislative seats but was made to forfeit all after the Supreme Court upheld a judgment that the APC did not hold valid primaries to nominate its candidates.
While a faction loyal to the ex-governor claimed the party held congresses to elect the candidates, the faction loyal to Kabiru Marafa, who was then the senator representing Zamfara Central, successfully challenged that claim in court. It was on this ground that the Supreme Court ordered the votes recorded by the APC to be deducted from the elections and the winner decided from the remaining votes. This led to the PDP, which trailed in second position in all the elections, to produce the governor, Bello Matawalle, and all the federal and state lawmakers from Zamfara.
This crisis was one of the reasons Mr Oshiomhole was removed as the APC national chairman.
Though the two APC factions in Zamfara recently claimed to have reconciled, it is difficult to see the members uniting behind Mr Yari’s ambition. To complicate matters for him, Governor Bello, who remains Mr Yari’s adversary, has long been speculated to be scheming to join the APC. If he does, it will further whittle down Mr Yari’s influence in the party in Zamfara.
The ‘underdogs’
Aside from the former governors and serving senators, some others have also shown interest in the race. However, the underdogs face a herculean task in ending the tradition of APC picking ex-governors as its chairman.
To be sure, this trend is not peculiar to the APC. A few ex-governors had also taken the chair at Wadata Plaza, headquarters of the main opposition party, PDP.
Salihu Mustapha
Mr Mustapha as National Vice-Chairman (North-east) never saw eye to eye with the national chairman, Mr Oshiomhole. Their ‘irreconcilable difference’ was a factor in the turmoil that characterised their NWC. Having contributed to the fall of Mr Oshiomhole, he now wants to take his position.
“I’m not new in politics. I have paid my dues in this terrain. I have always tried to build. Maybe that is why we are not recognised because we have always been in the background,” Mr Mustapha recently told journalists.
“On being intimidated because of the calibre of aspirants, before some of them became governors, they were also ordinary citizens like you and I. I don’t think anybody was born with the title of governor or senator. They also contested. It was ambition that took them there. So, it is not out of place to say my own ambition today is to be the National Chairman of APC,” he added.
Mr Mustapha, a former deputy national chairman of CPC before the 2013 merger, was loudly critical of Mr Oshiomhole’s leadership style and on several occasions called for his resignation.
Ibrahim Baba
Mr Baba is a former member of the House of Representatives from Bauchi State. He is currently a special adviser to the Speaker of the House, Femi Gbajabiamila.
Sunny Moniedafe
Mr Moniedafe is a chieftain of the APC chapter in Adamawa State. In March, he threw his hat into the ring for the party’s national chairmanship office.
He belonged to the ACN faction and was in fact the Abuja chairman of the party, a link that could endear him to the Bola Tinubu faction within the APC as the speculations of the latter’s zeal to clinch the party’s 2023 presidential ticket is much in the social media space.
Though Mr Tinubu has not declared his interest to join the race for the ticket, there have been reports of supporters setting up campaign offices for him in different parts of the country ahead of the 2023 general elections.
However, unlike some of the aspirants in the APC national chairmanship race who are publicly backed by one or more prominent figures in the party, Mr Moniedafe at the moment has only his campaign promises.
“If given the opportunity to serve as National Chairman of the APC, my team will, first of all, reaffirm the respect for and supremacy of the party’s constitution, and ensure its effective implementation, whilst maintaining utmost discipline,” he told journalists in Abuja.
NDDC BOARD: APC leaders battle for control By Emma Amaize
*Omo-Agege, Akpabio, Sylva, Amaechi may find middle ground
*Stakeholders adamant on Odubu board
STAKEHOLDERS of the Niger Delta are enthusiastically awaiting the end of this month (June) or latest July 5, which the Minister of Niger-Delta Affairs, Senator Godswill Akpabio, under pressure, promised ethnic nationalities of the region and ex-militant leader, Government Ekpemupolo, alias Tompolo, that the long-expected Board of the Niger-Delta Development Commission, NDDC, would be inaugurated, when he visited the creek of Gbaramatu Kingdom, Delta State, early this month.
What the people want
Consensus of opinions among concerned parties appears to be that the Governing Board with a former Deputy Governor of Edo State, Dr. Pius Odubu, as Chairman and a former Commissioner for Finance, Delta State, Mr. Bernard Okumagba, as Managing Director, screened and approved by the Senate since November 2019, be sworn- in by President Muhammadu Buhari.
But, it is not as straightforward as that as top officials, including Deputy Senate President, Senator Ovie Omo-Agege, Akpabio, Minister of State for Petroleum, Chief Timipre Sylva, and Minister of Transportation, Rt. Hon Rotimi Amaechi, are said to have delegated interests in who runs the interventionist agency fashioned to boost development in nine oil states crisscrossing the South-South, South-East and South-West regions.
A rights group under the auspices of the Niger Delta Movement for Peace and Justice, NDMPJ, accentuating the contemplations of a cross-section of Niger-Deltans, in a statement by the National Coordinator, Comrade Etifit Nkereuwem, last week, said: “Niger Delta Movement for Peace and Justice aligns itself with the people of the Niger Delta region to call on Mr. President to inaugurate the Governing Board of NDDC without further delay.
“However it is sad to hear that the Senate is currently contemplating screening of fresh nominees for the NDDC Governing Board.
“It appears that you (the President) have bowed to pressure from some selfish individuals in the Niger Delta to ignore members of the Board that have already been constituted, awaiting swearing-in.
“This has never happened in the history of democracy in Nigeria. No President of this country has had his screened and confirmed nominees replaced even before they were sworn-in.
“We, therefore, demand Mr. President to demonstrate that he is a true democrat, principled politician and a man of proven integrity by going ahead to inaugurate the 15 nominees already screened and confirmed by the Senate in November 2019 for the NDDC Governing Board”.
Before Akpabio took over as Minister in 2019, Amaechi swayed prominent appointments in NDDC, but Omo-Agege exerted the power of the Senate with the support of former National Chairman of APC, Comrade Adams Oshimohole, to vet the substantive Board headed by his erstwhile deputy, Odubu, of course with the imprimatur of Mr. President.
Akpabio stamps authority
In some way, Amaechi lost grip, but Akpabio, armed with the authority of supervising minister of the NDDC, threw down the gauntlet over the inauguration of the Board for almost two years, until last month, when a leader of the Niger-Delta struggle, Government Ekpemupolo, alias Tompolo, joined forces with the Ijaw Youth Council, IYC, and other stakeholders, including South-South governors, to demand the inauguration of the Board in a jiffy.
The body language of Akpabio, who was said to have already made recommendations to Buhari on the Board inauguration, even before his visit to Tompolo, appears to be that he wants an outright new Board with the Managing Director coming from Bayelsa instead of Delta State and taking into account the wide-ranging designs of APC leaders.
Hardly had Akpabio sent his recommendations to the President than tales sprung up that he and Sylva, Minister of State for Petroleum, were at daggers drawn over the reconstitution of the Board.
In fact, a group of monarchs from Ekeremor local government area of Bayelsa State, comprising HRH Perekebina Alfred, paramount ruler of Koromotoru Kingdom, and Chief Alexander Daunemighan, paramount ruler of Peretorugbene Federated Communities, petitioned Buhari, claiming that Sylva was meddling with Akpabio’s nominee as substantive Managing Director from Peretorugbene in Ekeremor, Bayelsa West.
No rift with Akpabio – Sylva
News was everywhere that Akpabio nominated Elder Denyanbofa Dimaro, an illustrious son of Peretorugbene community as Managing Director, while Sylva was allegedly promoting Maxwell Okoh from Bayelsa East to become NDDC Managing Director, but Sylva in a retort, June 8, entitled, ‘No rift between Sylva and Akpabio,’ signed by his Special Assistant on Media and Public Affairs, Mr. Julius Bokoru, denied any disagreement with Akpabio over the reconstitution of the substantive Board.
The statement read in part, “The story is false and nothing more than a string of poorly thought-out and poorly crafted lies that should be totally disregarded and discarded.
“Sylva has maintained excellent relations with Senator Akpabio through the years. The duo considers themselves brothers and comrades in the quest of building a more prosperous Niger Delta and a stronger Nigeria”.
High wired machinations
With Sylva’s confirmation that there was no crack, sources familiar with the ongoing intrigues said the way forward was for the “big men” to find the middle ground. Sunday Vanguard learned that Akpabio, indeed, tipped a Bayelsan as Managing Director in the new arrangement with his associate, Mr. Effiong Akwa, currently the Interim Administrator, programmed for Executive Director, Finance and Administration. Whether Akpabio and Sylva, in the light of their new understanding, have brokered a pact on Managing Director since Sylva hails from Bayelsa is unclear.
As undistinguishable as it is, there is report making the round that the Managing Director-designate in the substantive Board, Bernard Okumagba, powerfully supported by Omo-Agege, is the Chairman in the new Board, while Transportation Minister, Amaechi, is to produce Executive Director, Projects. Our source said Omo-Agege is disposed to the substantive Board, not a new Board.
A Niger-Delta leader, Chief Tom Ofosu, meanwhile, said: “What you are talking about is the scheming of the officeholders you mentioned, but what the stakeholders want is inauguration of the Odubu Board with Bernard Okumagba as Managing Director.
“But, it is true that since Oshiomhole, who nominated Odubu, has lost power, his voice no longer counts.
“What matters now are the interests of Senator Omo-Agege, Akpabio, Sylva and Amaechi.
“Once these four agree and confirm their pact to President Buhari, they think they are good to go, but that is not what the people want.”
Militants warn leaders
Corroborating Ofosu’s standpoint, a militant group, Niger Delta Revolutionary Crusaders, NDRC, in a statement, Thursday, by its spokesman, W. O.I Izon-Ebi, said: “It has come to our attention that leaders of the region are fighting over who produces the MD of NDDC, thereby diverting attention away from the main issues of injustice, marginalization, underdevelopment and deprivation of the people of the region.
“It is sad that leaders of the region are themselves the problems of the region.
“They are playing politics with the destiny of the people for personal and selfish interest without the region at heart.
“We will not sit back and watch them destroy the future of the people of the region.
“We are sternly warning those who dare to fiddle with the future of the people of the region that they should be ready for hostilities taken to their door steps.
“The people of the region do not expect anything short of credible, competent, vast, and experienced with maturity and the stint as well as who truly understands the yearnings and aspirations of the people of the region to drive the Commission.
“With the current state of affairs in the region, the NDDC needs such maturity and strong hand grounded with the issues of the Niger Delta to lead the Commission if the Federal Government means well for the region.
“Therefore, the Buhari government and the National Assembly should be cautious in the appointment of the MD and do the right thing, else be ready to receive a gift from us. “It will be a huge joke and we will resist the appointment of any charlatan that is a puppet to a politician who will turn the Commission into a conduit pipe.
“The Presidency has ignored the genuine cry of people and has continued to asphyxiate and stifle the growth of the Niger Delta while hobnobbing and satisfying the interests of this set of leaders to the detriment and progress of the region.
“We view the NDDC and the Presidential Amnesty Programme, PAP, that are in their current state of comatose, as the handiwork of selfish individuals from the region and the cabal in the Presidency to undermine the people of the Niger Delta.
“We will not hesitate to speak the language the Federal Government understands”.
Vanguard
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