Kidnapping: minister orders deployment of CCTV cameras, streets lights in Abuja. By Gbenga Omokhunu

*Scavengers banned from refuse collection on estates Following rising cases of kidnapping in Abuja, Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Malam Muhammad Bello, on Wednesday ordered the deployment of CCTV cameras with recording facilities in all estates in the nation’s capital. He mandated all estates in the territory to deploy solar lights on their perimeter fences and along streets. The minister, who disclosed this at the commissioning of the Cosgrove Smart Estate, Wuye, said: “Our focus would be ensuring that estates are managed properly to the benefit of the residents. “Accordingly, greater emphasis would be placed on security and environmental matters. “It would be made mandatory for every estate in the FCT to deploy CCTV cameras with recording facilities and solar lights on perimeter fences and along the streets in the estates. “Furthermore, scavengers would not be allowed to refuse collectors within estates. “Each estate would be expected to employ the services of reputable companies registered by the Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB). “I wish to remind estate developers that 40 per cent of the FCT is intended to be green. This is even more critical now as we battle climate change.” According to a statement issued by his Chief Press Secretary, Anthony Ogunleye, the minister urged estate owners to make adequate provisions for gardens and parks.

Don faults global approach to COVID-19 fight By Ikechukwu Odu

A professor of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, UNN, J-P Ezeh, has attacked the current global method in the fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Professor Ezeh, who suggested that there is need for inter-disciplinary research collaboration in order to fully understand the new disease, added that the social and ecological factors associated with the disease have not been fully captured in the global efforts to contain the medical problem. Ezeh, a former Head of Department, Sociology and Anthropology, UNN, criticised the current approach to tackling the disease in his speech at an international conference of anthropologists at the University of Namibia (UNAM), Windhoek, Namibia, on Wednesday. The event originally planned as a physical meeting was changed to a virtual format due to the challenges posed by the disease. It was organised in collaboration with five major anthropological groups worldwide: World Council of Anthropological Associations (WCAA), Pan-African Anthropological Association (PAAA), Anthropology in Southern Africa (ASnA), Ethnological and Anthropological Society of Nigeria (EASON), and the host university, UNAM. Prof Ezeh who is the President of EASON, said that some official reactions to the new disease were driven by panic and other non-medical factors even when the nature of the virus and how it spread were not yet fully understood. He said it was against familiar medical logic that the disease was barely understood when the medical authorities rushed in a vaccine. The scholar equally said that while medical scientists researched on discovering a vaccine in the more familiar ways, efforts at this point should have been concentrated on non-vaccine preventive measures, and treatment of those that had already contracted the disease. He also said that claims of cure and prophylactics from practitioners of ethnomedicine in such countries as Madagascar and Nigeria had not been given adequate attention, and wondered why there seemed to be desperation to promote vaccines by European and American pharmaceutical establishments. He said, “There are claims that ethnomedicine is effective in fighting the disease. Have such claims been thoroughly investigated, and if indeed they are found to be credible, must the world continue to stick to the Hobson choice of vaccines of the Western-style medical model”? According to the don, there are also reactions to the disease that suggest extra-medical influences that require investigations by specialists in other academic fields. For example, he queried the haste with which travel ban was clamped on some African countries when the Omicron variant of the microbe was reported, whereas nothing was done to the Chinese when the original form of the virus was found there. He said “When the generic microbe was discovered in China no travel ban was imposed on the Chinese. Contrariwise, when a variant of the microbe was found in South Africa, travel ban was imposed on the entire southern African region, and as the days go by, the ban is also being imposed on other countries on the continent.” Suggesting that such reactions were not objective, the professor said, Anthropological interventions can help sort out mere panic from genuine concerns and remove what some commentators see as inter-group bias from the strategies in tackling the virus. He also said that the way the virus spreads and the nature of the microbe ought to be independently investigated deeply and in multi-disciplinary ways than has so far been done. He also suggested that it seemed that it spread faster in certain environments than in others. In his words, “if such an observation is correct, it may be helpful if the factors that slow down the spread in those areas can be harnessed to help those in the areas where the spread is rapid.” Defending his observation in this regard, he asserted that “Anthropological knowledge has also the potential to help resolve some aetiological and therapeutic issues that are currently being debated on this disease. For example, with poorer medical facilities yet many West African countries at present seem to have lower morbidity rates from the disease than developed countries with better orthodox health care. ” Is the reason for this apparent epidemiological variability to be found in the ecology or environment of these localities, their sociality, or what,? he queried. VANGUARD NEWS NIGERIA

No expired COVID-19 vaccine in circulation, says Fed Govt By Moses Emorinken

Osagie Ehanire The Federal Government on Wednesday assured Nigerians that there are no expired COVID-19 vaccines in circulation. It said expired ones have been withdrawn. It noted that some of the donated COVID-19 vaccines had short shelf lives, hence, their expiration and eventual withdrawal. While stating that vaccines expiration is not limited to Nigeria, the government stressed that the best way to end such occurrences will be for the country to begin the production of its own vaccines. According to data from the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), as of December 6, 2021, 7,244,620 of total eligible persons had received their first dose while 3,811,693 had received their second dose (fully vaccinated). The Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire, made this known in a statement in Abuja while reacting to an online publication that nearly one million doses of COVID-19 vaccine had expired last month. He said: “The attention of the Federal Ministry of Health has been drawn to reports circulating in the media to the effect that some Covid-19 vaccines had expired in Nigeria. “Nigeria has, of late, enjoyed the generosity of several, mainly European countries, who have offered us doses of Covid-19 vaccines out of their stockpiles, free of charge, through COVAX or AVAT facility. “These donations are always acknowledged and thankfully received: however, some of them had residual shelf lives of only a few months that left us very short time, some just weeks, to use them, after deduction of time to transport, clear, distribute and deliver to users. If such vaccines arrive back-to-back or are many, logistic bottlenecks occasionally arise. “We appreciate the kind gesture of donors, but also communicated the challenge of short shelf lives, whereupon some manufacturers offered to extend the vaccine shelf life after the fact, by three months, a practice that, though accepted by experts, is declined by the Federal Ministry of Health, because it is not accommodated in our standards. Nigeria does not dispense vaccines with a validity extended beyond labeled expiry date. We continue to adhere to our rigorous standards. “Donation of surplus Covid-19 vaccines with expiring shelf lives to Developing Countries has been a matter of international discussion. “Developing countries like Nigeria accept them because they close our critical vaccine supply gaps and, being free, save us scarce foreign exchange procurement costs. “This dilemma is not typical to Nigeria, but a situation in which many Low- and medium-income countries find themselves. “Donors also recognize a need to give away unused vaccines, before they expire in their own stock, but they need to begin the process early enough and create a well-oiled pathway for prompt shipment and distribution through the COVAX and AVAT facilities, to reduce risk of expiration. With better coordination, vaccines need not expire in the stock of Donors or Recipients.” Dr Ehanire added: “Nigeria has utilized most of the over 10m short-shelf-life doses of Covid-19 vaccines so far supplied to us, in good time, and saved N16.4 billion or more than $40m in foreign exchange. The vaccines that expired had been withdrawn before then, and will be destroyed accordingly, by NAFDAC “The Ministry of Health shares its experience with partners regularly and now politely declines all vaccine donations with short shelf life or those that cannot be delivered in time. “The long term measure to prevent such an incident is for Nigeria to produce its own vaccines, so that vaccines produced have at least 12 months to expiration. “This is why the Federal Ministry of Health is collaborating with stakeholders to fast-track establishment of indigenous vaccine manufacturing capacity. This is a goal we are pursuing with dedication.”

Expired vaccine: Donors gave us vaccines with residual shelf lives – Health ministry by Deborah Tolu-Kolawole

The Federal Ministry of Health on Wednesday said that some of the vaccine doses which were given by donors had residual shelf lives. The ministry made this clarification following a report published by Reuters, which stated that over one million doses of coronavirus vaccines were expired in the country last month. However, the country’s health ministry in a statement signed by the minister in charge, Osagie Ehanire, explained that the vaccines which were received in form of donations through COVAX and AVATT facility had residual shelf lives leaving the country with a limited period to facilitate distribution and usage. The statement partly read, “The attention of the Federal Ministry of Health has been drawn to reports circulating in the media to the effect that some COVID-19 vaccines had expired in Nigeria. “This press statement is to properly brief the public and set records right. Nigeria has, of late, enjoyed the generosity of several, mainly European countries, who have offered us doses of COVID-19 vaccines out of their stockpiles, free of charge, through COVAX or AVAT facility. “These donations are always acknowledged and thankfully received. However, some of them had residual shelf lives of only a few months that left us a very short time – some just weeks – to use them, after deduction of time to transport, clear, distribute and deliver to users. If such vaccines arrive back-to-back or are many, logistic bottlenecks occasionally arise. “We appreciate the kind gesture of donors, but also communicated the challenge of short shelf lives, whereupon some manufacturers offered to extend the vaccine shelf life after the fact, by three months; a practice that, though accepted by experts, is declined by the Federal Ministry of Health, because it is not accommodated in our standards.” The ministry stated that the dilemma is not typical to Nigeria, but a situation in which many low- and medium-income countries find themselves. It said, “Donors also recognise a need to give away unused vaccines, before they expire in their own stock, but they need to begin the process early enough and create a well-oiled pathway for prompt shipment and distribution through the COVAX and AVAT facilities, to reduce risk of expiration. With better coordination, vaccines need not expire in the stock of Donors or Recipients. “Nigeria has utilized most of the over 10m short-shelf-life doses of Covid-19 vaccines so far supplied to us, in good time, and saved N16.4B or more than $40m in foreign exchange. The vaccines that expired had been withdrawn before then and will be destroyed accordingly by NAFDAC. “The Ministry of Health shares its experience with partners regularly and now politely declines all vaccine donations with short shelf life or those that cannot be delivered in time. “The long-term measure to prevent such incident is for Nigeria to produce its own vaccines so that vaccines produced to have at least 12 months to expiration. This is why the Federal Ministry of Health is collaborating with stakeholders to fast-track the establishment of indigenous vaccine manufacturing capacity. This is a goal we are pursuing with dedication.” PUNCH.

Pfizer, BioNTech Say Third Dose Neutralizes Omicron Variant By Naomi Kresge

Pfizer Inc. and BioNTech SE said initial lab studies show a third dose of their Covid-19 vaccine neutralizes the omicron variant, results that will accelerate booster shot drives around the world. A booster with the current version of the vaccine raises antibodies 25-fold, providing a similar level as observed after two doses against the original virus and other variants, the companies said. So-called T-cells still provide protection against severe illness, they said. Nonetheless, the partners said they’re confident they will have an omicron-specific version of the vaccine ready for delivery by March 2022. Blood plasma from people immunized with two doses of the vaccine has a 25-fold reduction in neutralizing antibody levels versus omicron, when compared with the original strain of the virus, the companies said. The results were the latest in a series of early data to emerge over the past day, showing that a third shot can at least partly patch the holes in the body’s defenses against omicron after the initial two doses. Uncertainty over vaccine efficacy against the new variant has fueled market volatility and prompted travel restrictions since omicron was identified in southern Africa last month. “It’s clear from these preliminary data that protection is improved with a third dose,” Pfizer Chief Executive Officer Albert Bourla said in a statement. The initial data show a third dose could offer still offer enough protection from disease, BioNTech CEO Ugur Sahin said. The data are preliminary, as the partners continue to study the new variant. It’s possible that people vaccinated with two doses will still be protected against severe forms of Covid from the omicron variant, thanks to T cells that aren’t affected by the variant’s mutations, the companies said.

Oba of Benin lauds Buhari over return of artefacts By Gabriel Enogholase

OBA of Benin, Omo N’Oba Ewuare 11, has commended President Muhammadu Buhari for ordering the Nigerian High Commissioner to Britain to immediately return some of the Benin artworks, which were recently returned by Jesus College, Cambridge and University of Aberdeen, Scotland to the Palace of Oba of Benin. The president’s directive to return the Benin bronzes to the ancient palace of the Oba of Benin was made known by the Secretary of Benin Traditional Council, Frank Irabor, in a statement, yesterday. He disclosed that the handing over of the returned artefacts would take place at the Oba place on December 13, 2021, by 11 a.m. He explained that the event would also be used to mark the 5th anniversary of Oba Ewaure 11 on his ascension to the throne of his forebears, which was shifted in honour of late Captain Hosa Okunbo. He said: “The general public is, hereby, invited to join his royal majesty in receiving the Benin bronze cast of Okpa ‘Cockerel’ and Benin bronze burst of an Oba both from Jesus College, Cambridge, England and University of Aberdeen, Scotland. “His royal majesty Benin royal family and the good people of Edo State thank the president for this directive. “This further shows that the Federal Government is the only constitutional authority to receive in custody Benin bronzes and other artefacts before being sent to their original owner, the Oba of Benin, which were recently repatriated from Jesus College, Cambridge and University of Aberdeen, Scotland to the palace of Oba of Benin.”

2023 Presidency: The Manoeuvres In The North By KUNLE ODEREMI

With the seeming non-committal of the main parties to power rotation as the journey to 2023 progresses, different forces in the North intensity move to secure presidential tickets. KUNLE ODEREMI writes on the moves and permutations across the North. THERE are frenzied movements across the three geopolitical zones in the North in the bid for the seat of the next president of the country. Several power brokers are leading consultations, discussions and meetings to build bridges of cooperation and understanding in the quest by the North to consolidate in power in the next dispensation. In the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), there are varying permutations as the power brokers attempt to outwit one another, with the hawks capitalising on the prevalent crevices on the wall of the party across board. While President Muhammadu Buhari, the de facto leader of APC, is keeping many party faithful guessing on where he stands on power shift, a few of his close allies and associates are being linked to lobby groups working for certain interests in the contest for the presidential ticket of the party.   Power shift With a clear signal that both PDP and APC are non-committal to power rotation, major power brokers are stepping up consultations across the three geopolitical zones in the North in the quest to retain power in 2023. At one level, the permutation is to evolve a consensus candidate for the contest; at another level, the discussion centres on the possibility of a zone in the North producing two strong candidates to guarantee that power goes to their zone; the third level is about the determined individual bid by some presidential hopeful to lobby influential groups and individuals in certain zones. Checks indicate that series of consultations have been lined up for the next few days by the leaders, especially in PDP, though similar consultations have been held across the three geopolitical zones and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. There is a strong push for the possibility of consensus presidential material from the North, but the effort is yet to gather momentum among the power blocs due to individual ambitions.   Widening cracks Schism or cracks are also manifesting over the vice presidential slot, especially among the governors of the ruling APC in the North. Governors of Kaduna, Kano and Borno are on the radar of some prominent groups and individuals as possible choice as vice presidential hopefuls. But, major stakeholders, especially Borno elders have refused to buy into the attempt to make Borno State governor, Babagana Zulum run for the vice presidency. According to sources, the elders prefer he be allowed to continue and concentrate on the good work he has started in the insurgency-ravaged North-East zone. But the pro-Kaduna governor group wants him to run with Vice President Yemi Osinbajo if the latter eventually throws his hat into the ring. Another group is said to favour that Governor Abdulahi Ganduje runs as vice to former Lagos State governor, Senator Bola Tinubu. A plethora of groups is campaigning that Tinubu contests as possible successor of President Muhammadu Buhari.   Zonal plots For the main opposition, PDP, the governor of Sokoto State, Aminu Tambuwal appears the major contender for the PDP presidential ticket so far from the North-East. The bid by other PDP stalwarts from the zone is still within the realm of speculation. In the North-West, loyalists of a former governor of Kano State, Dr Musa Kwankwaso are promoting his speculated presidential bid, Generally, in the PDP, the camps of a former president of the Senate, Dr Bukola Saraki, former Speaker of the House of Representatives and current governor of Sokoto Honourable Tambuwal and former vice president, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar are abuzz with activities in their efforts to secure the presidential ticket of the party. Suffice it to say such activities are characterised by varying permutations, consultations and strategies designed at getting the presidential ticket. For example, leaders of the North-Central zone, across the various parties, are said to be making conscious move to forge a common front in bid for the presidency, with the mantra of their campaign being the need for justice, equity, and national unity. According to sources, top-level meetings are being held in the federal capital, Abuja, as well as Plateau, Benue, Nasarawa, Kwara, Niger and Kogi states, with the campaign being handled at different levels with members of the National Assembly from the zone. Those behind the push include former members of the National Assembly, present and past governors from the zone, as well as speakers of the state Houses of Assembly, retired top military brass, business moguls and traditional rulers, all of whom have been mandated to propagate the North-Central agenda to their colleagues, friends, and associates from the other geopolitical zones, because their belief is that this time, their counterparts in the North West and the North East zones should support their agitation to produce the next president. The North Central leaders are set to start sending emissaries to all the other geo-political zones where they will meet other leaders and persuade them to help make the idea of a Nigerian from the North Central zone possible the way they did in 1999 when the entire country was made or persuaded to elect a Nigerian President from South west. The gains of the unity, strength, and vigour built during that time show it was still the best since the return to democracy. According to them, their agitation is supported by historical facts, the principle of justice and equity, that since 1960 when Nigeria became independent, the zone has solidly been resolute on the oneness of Arewa. The bid by the zone is against the backdrop of the strategic role it played during military interregnum. The North Central was pivotal in sustain the corporate existence of the country following the 1966 putsch that aborted the First Republic. One of the leaders argued: “From Shagari to Obasanjo, Yar’Adua, Jonathan and Buhari, this our zone decides who becomes the President. We are tired of being kingmakers. We want to produce the King because we have numerously qualified, experienced and connected individuals given its heterogeneity or diversity.” Another argument of the area is that it is the only zone that has neither produced a president nor vice president since the advent of the country. This fact, they stated, placed them in a worse situation than that of the South East which between 1979 and 1983 produced the late Vice President Alex Ekwueme, and the thinking is that the current agitation was inspired by the success of the South-South zone which ended up producing a vice president and president in Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, who served as vice president for three years and as president for five years. Thus, a leader in the North Central zone said the success of the South-South in producing a president has imbued confidence, the spirit of nationalism, and patriotism in the north-Central. It is against this backdrop that the leaders are encouraging all those qualified to be president to join the race in their respective political parties and provide solid backing for the zone’s bid. According to some observers, the battle for the presidential slot has just begun. How the second phase would be is a matter of weeks as the parties step up preparations for other critical stages meant to produce standard-bearers for the 2023 presidency.