Friday 27 July 2012

Edo/Delta: Linked by history separated by development


A road in central Benin,The Asaba-Onitsha Road
EMMANUEL ADDEH writes that with a higher revenue base than that of Edo, Delta State has no reason to remain in its present state, while Edo is gradually becoming a haven
 Historically, Edo and Delta states, South-South Nigeria, were intertwined politically, economically and culturally before the military regime of Gen. Ibrahim Babangida separated the two states in 1991.
With that singular action by the military, both states, hitherto known as Bendel State, were left to pursue their own separate destinies.
In fact, the common ancestry of the two states had earlier been affirmed on May 27, 1967, when the then Lt.-Col. Yakubu Gowon divided Nigeria into 12 states. The present Edo and Delta states made up the Bendel State from the Midwestern Region.
Twenty-one years after, it would seem that both states have found their paths. However, while Edo State appears to have a clear direction, Delta is still wobbly in terms of development.
For many, the inability of Delta State to judiciously appropriate the huge resources accruing to it, its failure to plug all financial drain pipes in government and the civil service, and its apparent incapacity to significantly affect the lives of its people positively, have combined to stunt the progress of the oil-rich state.
In terms of resources, especially financial, the two states do not seem to be on the same pedestal as most of the oil wells, and by extension oil revenue, fell into Delta’s territory during the creation of the two states.
As opposed to Delta State’s 2012 budget as passed, which stands at N437.2bn with N180.8bn as recurrent expenditure, while capital vote is N256.3bn, Edo has a 2012 Appropriation Act of N150bn with a capital expenditure of N86.417bn and recurrent expenditure pegged at N64.548bn.
The revenue and expenditure trend has been the same for both states for many years. However, a visit to both states would show a clear difference in terms of government’s conscious effort to revamp infrastructure and ensure sanity in governance.
Against the backwardness, which the Peoples Democratic Party’s Lucky Igbinedion, ex-governor of Edo State, returned the state after what many critics have called the years of misrule (1999 and 2007), the state, especially Benin, now looks like a place where public utilities function; where there is sanity on the roads, where traffic lights work and are obeyed and where one can drive around without fear of a vehicle breakdown due to bad roads.
Though the Action Congress of Nigeria-led government critics believe that the governor of the state, Adams Oshiomhole, has concentrated most of his projects in Benin City, the state capital, and Edo North, where he comes from, most residents of the state say it is a good starting point.
Little wonder then that the people of the state defied all odds penultimate week and trooped out in their thousands to vote for progress and sustained development.
Pundits believe that what is needed in Delta State is a committed leader, a peoples’ man, who will clear the seed of rot planted by the James Ibori Administration and watered by the current PDP government in the state.
Interestingly, many Deltans still believe that demonised as Ibori and his administration might be, he started and completed many lofty projects in the state, many of which if they were built on, would have set the state on the path of growth and progress.
But even more important is the thinking of the Edo people that the current government in place is owned by them as against the seeming alienation of the “leaders” from the led in Delta State.
Just  taking  road infrastructure alone, a visit to Edo State would show that the government has completed the Gani Fawehinmi Layout comprising six roads, walkways and street lights; Oba Market Road and Stadium Road.
 A few other projects, which are fast turning the once rustic city into a modern one, are the Sakponba Road, 2nd West Road, Akpakpava Road, Sapele Road (a dual-carriage way) and Airport Road (another dual-carriage way). These roads are complete with covered drains, walkways and street lights.
Outside Benin, the Isua-Uzenema Road, it was learnt, has been completed with side drains; while the Igueben-Udo Road, Igueben-Ewohinmi-Ewatto-Ohordua Road; the Amedokhian-Ugboha Road; the Irrua-usugbenu-Ugbegun-Ujogba Road among many others, are all ongoing.
But in contrast, as important as Warri is to the survival of Delta State, being the commercial capital of the state, it is like an abandoned city: chaotic, lawless, jungle-like, flooded, with deteriorating infrastructure littering the entire landscape.
Ironically, a chunk of the state’s Internally-Generated Revenue, which has leapt from N1.2bn to N4.2bn this year, is spawned in Warri.
The Delta State Government says its major focus is to pay less attention to oil as a form of revenue and give more consideration to tourism as a major revenue earner for the government, yet the state remains one of the most crime-prone states in the country with kidnappers and robbers having a field day. Even as small as Asaba, the state capital is, issues as basic as flooding and a functional waste disposal system are still a big challenge.
The argument has always been that the state should concentrate on its areas of comparative advantage and discard its white elephants, which many believe currently dominate most of the purported projects in the state.
One of those who believe in this line of thought is the Democratic Peoples Party chairman in the state, Chief Tony Ezeagwu.
Ezeagwu believes that there is no basis for comparison between the two states. He said, “There is no way you can compare the two states because there is nothing to write home about for anybody visiting Delta.
“It is like insulting the people of Edo State, given the amount of resources we have in Delta. In Edo, the tunnels are well laid out, while in Delta, the government is covering drainages that do not exist in the first place.
“It will take a government after this one a lot of resources to excavate the ones the present government is covering because they are too shallow and cannot allow water through. That’s why we have so much flooding in Delta State.”
However, the governor of Delta State, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan, who has received serious flaks for non-performance, believes he is “building for the future.” He says if more money is made available to the state, he will transform it.
He admits that though he is aware of the expectations of the people of the state, his strategy for moving the state beyond its dependence on oil would not bear fruits in the short term, adding that future generations would look back and thank him.
After five years as governor of the state and less than three years to go, Uduaghan adds, “The risk of a building phase of development is the pressure of managing high public expectation. The public demand on government to finalise project delivery before acceptable timeframe is enormous and sometimes unrealistic. I fear that is the burden we have to bear as we strive to bring desired transformation to our people.
“I do not regret that we began this journey; I am rather pleased we had the confidence and willpower to even begin it at all. Future generations will, I am sure, look to this moment and salute our courage.”
But the belief of most residents of the state is that only the living in the short term stand to benefit from projects meant for the long term, if they ever come to fruition.
The governor, they say, can start by fixing a few of the dilapidated roads that have become a source of angst to residents, restore order to the chaotic life, especially in Warri, where everyone is law unto themselves, create a handful of jobs by revamping the dead publicly owned companies and tackle insecurity.
He could also map out a functional strategy to deal with the mounting refuse in major parts of the state, confront the consistent flooding in the state and give the people some level of hope that the government is collectively theirs. This, it is believed is not rocket science. All he needs to do is to take a cue from the neighbouring Edo State.

A tale of the broom, umbrella and Iroko.


A tale of the broom, umbrella and Iroko
Political activities are taking an interesting shape in Ondo State following the release of the Oct. 20 governorship election timetable by the Independent National Electoral Commission, reports SUNDAY ABORISADE
 The declaration on Wednesday, five days after the Independent National Electoral Commission lifted the ban on political activities in Ondo State, by Governor Olusegun Mimiko to seek a second term in office, has opened the door for aggressive campaigns for the Oct.20 governorship election.
The vibrant opposition mounted against Mimiko and his Labour Party by the Action Congress of Nigeria in the last one year and the party’s aggressive membership mobilisation drive, seem to have engineered the people’s interest in the politics of the state.
There has, however, been a lull in political activities in the last one month as the voice of the opposition appears to be silent and almost fizzled out allegedly due to the endorsement of Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu as the governorship candidate by ACN national leaders.
The development led to massive defection of its governorship aspirants to either the LP or the Peoples Democratic Party because they argued that the process that was adopted in picking Akeredolu was not democratic.
As at the last count, prominent leaders of the party like Dr. Olu Agunloye, Dr. Tunji Abayomi, Chief Jamiu Ekungba, Mr. Saka Lawal, Senator Ajayi Boroffice, and Dr. Olaiya Oni had either openly joined other political parties or vowed never to work for Akeredolu.
For instance, Abayomi, in an interview, vowed to remain in the party and campaign against the process that produced Akeredolu while seeking justice.
He said, “I think I had given everything to the party and it is in my view that it is rather sad that after standing by the party, building it to its enviable status in the state, I could simply be thrown out.
“I am a friend of Akeredolu and Asiwaju (Bola Tinubu), the issue is about standard. It is about the ideals of government. It is about the rights and sovereignty of the people. It is about the honour and character of my people.
“Our party that portrays itself as leading political civilisation in terms of electoral order, democracy now harbours within itself, dictatorship of an oligarchy, disregarding and disrespecting the rights of the people.”
Also, the Legacy Campaign Group and Sunshine Liberation Forum on Tuesday pulled out of the ACN. While the LCG joined the PDP, the SLF leadership moved to the LP. The president of the LCG, Mr. Femi Ikoyi, said the members were ready to fuse with the PDP at the ward and local government levels.
Ikoyi said they decided to leave the ACN because the party was “in disarray following the choice of Mr. (Oluwarotimi) Akeredolu as its governorship candidate.”
He said the fortune of the PDP had increased with the choice of Chief Olusola Oke as its governorship candidate.
He said all the three groups that formed the ACN had pulled out and that each of the groups was stronger than any of the aspirants under the umbrella of party.
He said, “Legacy is an assemblage of grass roots canvassers with membership cutting across 230 wards. The voter card is our identity. We will mobilise traders, farmers, women, youths, artisans and the entire electorate to join the PDP.”
The PDP had resolved to pick its former National Legal Adviser, Oke, as its governorship candidate in the state, but whether prominent leaders of the party in the state will show serious commitment to the Oke project is another issue.
Just as it was the case in the ACN, our correspondent learnt that the other nine PDP governorship aspirants, who were advised to step down for Oke, had not been compensated and that the development had negatively affected their enthusiasm in the project.
At the moment, the voice of the opposition in the state is not loud enough to challenge the soaring popularity of the LP.
The most vocal group within the ACN, the SLF, which was consistently attacking the LP programmes and policies, had not only gone to sleep but had also dumped the party and joined the PDP.
Meanwhile, the popularity of the LP seems to be soaring by the day since the various unions in the state chapter of the Nigeria Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress, which include artisans, drivers’ unions, the civil service, market men and women and other professional bodies like teachers, had adopted Mimiko as their governorship candidate and had pledged to mobilise support for him.
The profile of Mimiko also soared on Wednesday when Agunloye, Senator Remi Okunrinboye and scores of other politicians defected to the LP during the governor’s official declaration to renew his mandate for the second time.
The defectors said they were convinced that the LP government under Mimiko was capable of bringing about good governance that would enhance social and economic transformation of the state.
Agunloye, who was a governorship aspirant of the ACN in the state, said he decided to join the LP because Mimiko had exhibited commitment and seriousness towards the development of the state.
He said, “The issue is about Ondo State. We are all working towards making it a model and envy of other states. The road to development is the Labour Party.
“I thought I could achieve my intention for the state through other platforms, but I had realised that my dream for our sunshine state is achievable within the Labour Party because it is not a party of deceit.
“A true Omoluabi would not like to be cheated and will not cheat any one. I am for development and the party that can bring about true development to the state is the LP,” he added.
The governor identified five major reasons for his desire to contest for a second term in office under the umbrella of the LP.
Mimiko told a huge crowd of politicians and residents of the state at the Democracy Park in the heart of Akure that he hoped to complete all ongoing projects embarked upon by his administration if given another chance.
He stressed the need to initiate new programmes directed at enhancing the quality of life of the people by sustaining his job creation initiative for the youths, among others.
But the treasurer of the ACN in the state, Mr. Ade Adetimehin, said there was no big deal in politicians defecting to other parties as the trend had just started.
He said, “Any politician that dumps his party for another either does so based on principle or his political ideology, or does so out of selfishness interest and greed.
“I can assure you that Agunloye will still come back to our party before the election. ACN will win the forthcoming election because we are the true progressive politicians with a solid ideology that has not been contaminated.”
 Adetimehin said the fact that a large number of residents attended the declaration rally of Mimiko did not mean that they will vote for him.
“Wait till when the ACN will organise its rally before you can compare the crowd,” he said.
Also, the Director of Publicity of the PDP, Mr. Ayodele Fadaka, said the number of respected politicians defecting to the party was higher than the figure of those dumping it.
He said the defection of Okunrinboye, a respected elder statesman to the LP, would not affect the fortunes of the PDP in his Owo country home or anywhere in the state.
He said, “I am confident that we will win the election with or without Okunrinboye or any other person that decides to leave our party because of a pot of soup.
“Real politicians like Dr. Olaiya Oni and Mr. Saka Lawal have been joining our party in the last one month since we had perfectly resolved our internal crisis and picked Olusola Oke as our candidate,” he added.
He said the fact that none of the aspirants who contested against Oke had left the party showed that they were happy with the governorship candidate and would work towards his success.
Keen watchers of political developments in the state are of the view that if the INEC and the security operatives would approach the forthcoming election in the state by improving on their performances at the just concluded Edo State governorship poll, the best and most popular candidate would emerge. However, some analysts believe that performance, integrity and closeness to the grass roots, which must cut across the three senatorial districts, among others, will go a long way in determining who wins the election.

Bureaucracy, insecurity threaten N1tn FEC contracts.

 By Bosede Olusola-Obasa, Sunday Aborisade, Akure; Success Nwogu, Ilorin; and David Attah, Kaduna.

Jonathan
Most of the capital projects awarded by the Federal Executive Council this year may fail to meet their completion deadlines despite President Goodluck Jonathan’s wish for the contrary.
Investigations by SATURDAY PUNCH have shown that about four months into the expected period of completion, many of the contracts have yet to commence due to bureaucracy, non-release of funds and insecurity in the country.
Going by SATURDAY PUNCH’s week-on-week computations, FEC has awarded contracts amounting to N1tn from January to July 25. This includes the N371bn contracts awarded on July 19 to complete some projects under the ministries of transport, power and the FCT.
Visits to some of the project sites showed that implementation has yet to commence. A study of the contract documents however showed that many of them had implementation duration ranging between 90 days and 24 months.
Apart from the Ministry of the Niger Delta, which got a chunk of the contracts, it was found that security, electricity, roads and education also got significant attention in keeping with the Federal Government’s N4.8trn budget for 2012.
The Senate had reportedly questioned the legality of contracts awarded by the FEC last February, just as the Director-General, Budget Office of the Federation, Dr. Bright Okogu, expressed concern about abandoned projects, scarcity of funds, contract abuses by Ministries, Departments and Agencies, three weeks ago.
Meanwhile, in a document released in Abuja last week, FEC has awarded a total of N927bn contracts in the past 10 months.
Research, however, showed the following in 2012: January contract award was N27.23bn; February N16.62bn, April N74.47bn, and May N30.40bn.
SATURDAY PUNCH found that on March 14, FEC approved N8bn for the construction of five additional power substations to address the problem in the national power grid; a cardinal point in Jonathan’s agenda.
After the FEC meeting that Wednesday, the Minister of Information, Mr. Labaran Maku, said the projects would be located at Kwoi in Kaduna State, Nnenwi in Enugu State, Egbe in Kogi, Ose in Ondo and Gagarawa in Jigawa.
He said execution of the projects would improve the transmission capacity, quality of electricity supply and service delivery nationwide.
But four months after, reports from two of the locations showed that work has yet to commence with no indications that it may soon take off.
In Kogi State, it was found that construction work at the power substation at Egbe, one of the five substations approved by FEC in March, has yet to commence due to bureaucracy affecting the timely release of funds.
Except for the clearing of the proposed site, there was no other visible evidence that work was on course. But the state government had provided the land and Certificate of Occupancy for the project site.
The Chief Press Secretary to the Kogi State Deputy Governor, Mr. Mike Abu, corroborated this finding on the telephone when he said the state government had provided land.
He said the commencement of the work may have been delayed due to bureaucracy and non- release of funds.
Still on the power substations contract, report from Ondo State was not different as one of our correspondents reported that not so much may be expected until December this year.
The Station Manager of the Independent Power Plant in Omotoso town in Ondo State, Mr. Sam Iteskiri, told one of our correspondents on Tuesday that the equipment needed to execute the project at the plant were still being expected.
He, however, said that the plant had already delivered 80mw of electricity with the completion of three units on load at the station and hoped that the substation would deliver 300mw before the end of the year.
He said, “We are seriously working to meet up with our target. We will complete the entire plant on or before the end of December this year when all the equipment we are expecting would have arrived and been installed.”
On March 28, the FEC approved N27bn as 50 per cent subsidy for the supply of fertiliser to rural farmers in 2012.
The Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Akinwumi Adeshina, said same day that a pilot scheme had already been done in 12 states with varying degrees of success of not less than 60 per cent, depending on the mobile phone networks in the areas, while a back-up of paper vouchers would be used as supplement for the areas with inadequate telephone network for the system operations.
Among the contracts approved by FEC on April 4 was N1.2bn contract for the channelling of Asa River and its tributaries, which run through Ilorin metropolis in Kwara.
The Minister of Environment, Hadiza Ibrahim-Mailafia, had said that the contract was awarded to address the perennial problem of flooding in Ilorin, to avert further destruction of lives and property.
Ibrahim-Mailafia said the contract would forestall a recurrence of the 2007 and 2008 floods in the area, which displaced many schools, mosques and churches, forcing the government to establish temporary shelters for victims.
And even though the rainy season is here, and the project is expected to be completed within 12 months, SATURDAY PUNCH found that work has yet to commence there.
The dredging, recommended by the Department of Erosion, Flood and Coastal Zones Management of the ministry, was awarded to Messrs Ambico Sendirian Nigeria Ltd, but the funds to execute the contract would be secured from the Ecological Fund, according to the minister.
Meanwhile, the dredging of the Asa River, Kwara State had not yet commenced, three months into the period of completion.
An investigation by one  of our correspondents, who went round some of the affected areas in Ilorin on Tuesday, confirmed that work has yet to commence.
After the approval in April, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Ecology and Environment, Dr. Bukola Saraki, had hoped that work would commence on the project in a short time.
An email message sent to Saraki through one of his Special Assistants on Media, Bankimole Omisore, on Sunday, for clarification on why work has yet to start, was not replied at the time of filing this report. Calls made to his cell-phone indicated that he could not be reached.
Another media aide to Saraki, Mr. Akintoba Fatogun, did not pick his calls when one of our correspondents called.
The Asa River runs from the Oke Ogun side of Oyo State through Asa Local Government, Ilorin to the River Niger.
Another power-related contract approved by FEC on April 25 is a N90.7bn award for strategic gas supply for power generation plants in the country.
He was quoted as saying, “Inadequate gas supply has been one of the reasons for recent downturn in power generation. The Ministry of Petroleum Resources and the Ministry of Power have been working on this for a while. Today, the petroleum resources ministry brought a memo to council seeking the immediate construction of the strategic gas pipeline from Obiaku/Obrikom in Rivers State to Oben in Edo State.”
Maku said Lot 1 of the contract was awarded to Nestoil Nigeria Ltd. at the cost of N19.25bn with the addition of $19.20m component, while Lot 2 was awarded to Oil Serve Nigeria Ltd. for the sum N29.52bn with an $83.92m component.
He said FEC directed that the execution of the contract should be delivered in 24 months.
Same day, FEC ratified a contract of N2.9bn for the development of the National College of Petroleum Studies in Kaduna, established to train middle level officers and some key management staff in the petroleum industry.
Meanwhile, report from one of our correspondents showed that construction work had long started at all the units of the project sites. This implied that the approvals are being done in phases.
On May 2, 2012, FEC approved N8.2bn for the construction of Inland Waterway Port at Jamata near Lokoja, and dredging of a channel along the Orashi River.
Maku said the amount was expected to finance the reclamation works along the River Niger.
A breakdown of the project showed that N4.1bn would be spent on the construction of the Inland River Port, Jamata; N2bn would go into the dredging of a channel along the Orashi River from Oguta Lake in Imo to Degema in Rivers; N2.1bn for dredging and reclamation works at selected sites along the River Niger, which would be carried out at Patani and Aseomoku in Delta; Ilushi in Edo, as well as Okun and Kelebe in Kogi.
He said when completed, the project would make the (River) Niger commercially viable and useful to the economy, while it would create 90 professional and non-professional job opportunities for Nigerians during its execution.
On May 9, FEC awarded a N3.1bn contract to Messrs. Kobus NavalDesign/Portplus Ltd., for the procurement of new Aluminium High Speed Boats with back-up spare parts and training of crew members for the Nigeria Customs Service marine operations. It was to be delivered within nine months.
On the same day, it awarded a contract of N4.2bn for the rehabilitation of Owerri-Umuahia Road sections I, II & III in Imo/Abia states to Messrs. Zerock Construction Nigeria Ltd. It was to be completed within 24 months.
It also awarded N1.3bn for the construction of two bridges along Auchi Polytechnic Ekperi-Agenebode Road in Edo State to Messrs. Niger Construction Ltd. and it was to be completed in 12 months.
Also, on May 30, FEC approved N2.71bn for the construction of Nkporo-Abriba-Ohafia Road in Abia State to be executed by Messrs Dutum Construction (Nigeria) Ltd. within 18 months; it awarded N2.21bn for the rehabilitation of Ada Okere-Ukoni-Amedokhian Road in Edo State to Messrs ARC Marine & Civil Contractors Ltd. It was to be completed in 14 months.
FEC also approved a N9.8bn contract for the establishment of Information Communications Technology centres in educational institutions across the country; under the portfolio of the Petroleum Technology Development Fund.
Maku said the institutions to benefit from the project were picked from a list given to the PTDF by the Federal Ministry of Education, adding that it also approved N267m for consultancy services for the development of a 25-year national ports master plan.
In June, FEC approved a number of contracts. Specifically, on June 3, it awarded $11.41m contract for the major overhaul and restoration of Plant Unit GT17 at Ughellli Power Plc to Messrs Sematech/MJB Ltd., payable at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of payment plus N90.6m for customs duty, port charges, security, community issues and logistics. The 90-day completion period will lapse in late August or early September.
On June 27, FEC approved the purchase of six security boats to tackle piracy, oil theft in the nation’s waterways.
Maku said three of the boats designed for the security of vessels and ships within ports’ jurisdiction would be operated by the Nigerian Ports Authority in conjunction with the Nigerian Navy.
The contract for the three boats for the security of vessels and ships was awarded at the cost of $19.7m (about N2.9bn).
 “The purchase of these boats will empower the Navy and the Nigerian Ports Authority to guarantee safety of vessels that come into our waterways, particularly in the Lagos area. The ministry also brought a proposal to buy additional boats for inner waterway security.
“Looking at the memoranda that were submitted and the importance of these boats to secure both the inner waterways and coastal areas, the Federal Executive Council gave the go-ahead to the Ministry of Transport to purchase the boats to reinforce our maritime security,” he said.
It awarded N8.3bn to reclaim Abam-Nnuju-Igbiri-Oba-Okujagu-Ama waterfront in Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers State, areas surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean had been threatened by erosion from surrounding coastal water. The completion period was 24 months.
On June 19, FEC approved N371bn for contracts to implement projects for the Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Power and the Federal Capital Territory, including the implementation of the Lagos-Ibadan railway modernisation project.
Maku could not be reached for comments. Calls placed to his cell-phone were unanswered, while he didn’t reply text messages sent to his device.
Similarly, Presidential spokesman, Dr. Reuben Abati, could not be reached. Though Abati acknowledged receiving a text on the issue, he said he was in a meeting.

Thursday 26 July 2012

The joke called impeachment threat


Ever since the House of Representatives purportedly threatened to impeach President Goodluck Jonathan, I have been wondering why some lawmakers want to arrogate to themselves so much importance. 

I can’t stop thinking why some people would want to blow so much hot air, as Nigerians say in local parlance, for nothing. Yes, the House of Reps has the constitutional power to impeach Mr. President. It’s also expected to call the president to question for not implementing fully the budget or doing anything contrary to constitutional provision. However, the big question is: Does the House have the political will to attempt an impeachment? 

I am not, in any way, trying to denigrate the House of Representatives or the National Assembly, as a whole. Far from it, as I have respect for the legislature and many of the federal lawmakers.  My amusement is simply because there’s nothing whatsoever to show that the impeachment threat is anything to worry about.

 I have not seen anything to show that the House of Representatives and, indeed, the National Assembly have fire in the belly to ever start an impeachment proceeding, let alone removing the president from office. 

The House has not behaved, in deed and action, in such a way to suggest that it could actually look Jonathan and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the face and dare them. Indeed, by its past actions and inactions, the National Assembly, as a larger body, has not lived up to its billing, as an institution, which should make the Presidency or the Executive to catch cold when it sneezes.

For the avoidance of doubt, this is not the first time a group of federal lawmakers or an arm of the National Assembly would humour Nigerians with impeachment threat to the president or pretending to beat the Presidency into line. Each time they did, it turned out that it was a move to draw attention to themselves and, perhaps, curry favour from the authorities.

 I remember vividly when some senators, led by a controversial politician, vowed that then President Olusegun Obasanjo would be removed from office for constitution breaches. Some of us, who felt, at that time, that Obasanjo operated more like a military dictator than a civilian president, were excited. It turned out to be a huge joke. 

There was tension, quite alright, with Nigerians thinking that the senators meant business. At the end, nothing happened. No impeachment proceeding was started. No feathers were ruffled. And the nations carried on, with Obasanjo doing things he was accused of with impunity and  daringly so.

During Hon Ghali Umar Na’Abbah’s leadership of the House of Representatives, there was also talk about starting an impeachment proceeding against Obasanjo. As typical of the House, tempers rose. 

It was as if  the world was coming to an end. Eventually, the whole thing turned out to be a case of motion without movement. There was no impeachment. Also, during the Umar Yar’Adua government, the House issued impeachment threat, but nothing happened.

During the first amendment of the 1999 Constitution and the Electoral Act, the National Assembly had vowed to make all federal legislators members of the National Executive Committee (NEC) of political parties. The talk then was that the lawmakers wanted to be a counter-force to the governors, who, through the Governors Forum, have become an irresistible force. 

The lawmakers wanted to ensure balance of powers in the political parties, so that the governors would no longer have the monopoly of deciding those who would be candidates in elections. Even though the governors and political parties’ chieftains were rattled, before Nigerians knew what was happening, the lawmakers backed down.

 The plan to enlarge the political parties’ NEC, to include lawmakers, was dropped. And the National Assembly carried on as if nothing ever happened.

Taking all these together, as well as other misfiring from the National Assembly, perhaps, only a few Nigerians would believe that federal lawmakers would assert their authority, properly exercise checks on the Presidency (executive), in the principle of checks and balance, and, therefore, give the country a true democracy, where the three arms of government function in a way that would not allow for excesses. 

If senators threatened to impeach Obasanjo and nothing happened; if the House of Representatives also threatened Obasanjo as well as Yar’Adua and nothing happened; if the National Assembly threatened to clip the wings of governors, in political parties and it was not so, I do not think that anybody would take the House of Representatives seriously now.

Some people would want us to believe that representation has been made to the House to sheath the sword. I do not believe this. I suspect that some people are just setting up an alibi, so that when the House fails to carry out the threat it would look as if the intervention and pleading did the magic.  

For the Presidency to say that the budget cannot be fully implemented by September shows that it’s ready to call the House bluff. Besides, it’s obvious that the House of Representatives cannot remove Jonathan from office, even if its members try. For Jonathan or any president to be removed from office, the Senate must be involved. Indeed, the two arms of the National Assembly must collectively establish that the president has committed impeachable offences. 

A two-third majority of the Houses must vote for the impeachment proceeding to start. The two Houses must resolve, using two-third majority, to ask the Chief Justice of Nigeria to raise a panel that would investigate the allegations. When the panel submits its report and finding the president guilty, two-third majority of the two Houses must vote for the removal of the president from office. 

It is therefore, obvious that if the House of Reps starts and concludes these processes alone, without the Senate doing the same, Jonathan would remain in office. This is what happened in the United States when the House of Representatives concluded the impeachment proceeding against then President Bill Clinton, over the Monica Lewinsky scandal. 

The US House of Reps impeached Clinton, but he remained in office because the Senate voted “No” to impeachment.  In any case, I believe that the House would make a point, if it commences and concludes impeachment proceeding against Jonathan. Such a move would send a signal, to the effect that the country’s democracy is maturing. 

Whenever the legislature begins to function as it should, the Presidency dares not run roughshod with the people. If only the lawmakers know the enormous power they have, they would not be behaving like orphans and timidly. The legislature is the fulcrum of government. It’s supposed to be the unsung hero. 

Indeed, an institution that has the power to approve ministers’ names before the president could appoint them, an institution that has to approve nominees to federal agencies and parastatal corporations, an institution that must approve the budget before the president would spend money, an institution that would figuratively determine what the president does, is sure the most important. Such a body should be responsive, responsible and assertive.

I will only believe that we have a true democracy when the legislature makes the Executive to see itself as just one arm of government, instead of  the ultimate institution in democracy. In a tight democracy, the Executive would sweat to get the House support. For United States President Barack Obama to get the Congress to approve his health care programme, for example, he sweated. It took pragmatic lobbying for him to get it. 

In our case, the Executive gets whatever it wants by just appealing to the emotion of the legislature as well as using threat and intimidation. Any legislature that is intimidated by the Executive is not worth its name. 

Lessons from Lusaka


Femi Adesina
I was aboard a South African Airways Airbus A340, on seat 4G in the Business Class compartment, when he walked past.  He then sat just three seats ahead of me.  You wouldn’t miss Pastor W. F. Kumuyi of the Deeper Life Bible Church anywhere, if you had followed his ministry over the decades like I’ve done.

Kumuyi on the same plane with you?  Surely, the flight was safe already.  And a story I’d heard long ago flooded into my memory.  There was this international flight out of the U.S.A that ran into stormy weather.  The turbulence was so great that people began to say their last prayers.  The Muslims called on Allah.  The Christians invoked the name of Jesus.  The Buddhists besought Gautama Buddha. 

 The African traditionalists recited incantations.  But the more they prayed, the worse the turbulence got, and it seemed the plane would plunge out of the sky at any moment.  They were all in dire straits. But in the midst of it all, there was this drunk who was laughing all through.  He laughed till his sides ached, and it was obvious that he was having a merry time.  When eventually the plane stabilised, with relief flooding over the passengers, those nearest to the drunk asked him why he was not terrified while the danger lasted.  And the man replied:

 “Why should I be afraid?  I saw the preacher Billy Graham entering the first class cabin before we took off. If Graham is on a plane, God would never allow it to go down.” The man was a drunk, and had been quaffing his brandy all through the trip. But he believed that while a man of God like Billy Graham was on board, the plane would never crash.  What simple, trusting faith, even from an alcoholic.

So, as we prepared to depart the Murtala Muhammed International Airport for Johannesburg, South Africa, that fateful day, my confidence soared as I saw Pastor Kumuyi on board.  Surely, God would pay special attention to this flight, and if anything funny happened on the way, I would just go and hold the hem of the man’s garments.

Having been acquainted with him over the years, particularly in our days at Concord Press when one of our bosses and a leader in Deeper Life Bible Church, Mr Segun Babatope, facilitated regular meetings, I walked over to greet the holiness preacher.  His eyes lit up as I sat in the vacant seat beside him.  He had recognised me immediately, though we have not seen in the past 10 years.  We quickly went down memory lane.

Pastor Kumuyi asked after my wife, whom he had prayed with 16 years ago when she fell mysteriously ill.  Because the plane was still on ground, I dialled my wife, and they spoke. He was very happy that she had recovered completely.  Thereafter, he asked after my former General Overseer at the Foursquare Gospel Church, Rev Wilson Badejo, and the current one, Rev Felix Meduoye.  And the talk then shifted to my mission abroad. I told him I was on the way to Lusaka, Zambia, for this year’s edition of the CNN/Multichoice African Journalist of the Year Award.  On his part, he said he would be at Johannesburg for a few days.

Kumuyi is 71, and should be in the comfort of his home, surrounded by his grandchildren and his new bride, Esther Aduke, (whom he married about two years ago, following the loss of his first wife, Abiodun).  But here was the man, obviously headed for another preaching engagement in South Africa.  Never say never with some people.  They will be at their duty posts till the very last minute.

The flight was quite smooth (well, it had no option with such a worthy apostle on board), and the preacher gave me his good wishes as we disembarked.  Other journalists on the mission to Lusaka were Gbenga Adefaye, president, Nigerian Guild of Editors and Editor-in-Chief Vanguard, Debo Adesina, editor, The Guardian, Gbenga Omotosho, editor, The Nation, Joseph Adeyeye, editor, The Punch, and Tunde Rahman, editor, Thisday on Sunday.  We were all guests of Multichoice, co-sponsors of the highly rated journalism awards on the continent.

A comprehensive account of the trips, first to Livingstone, in Zambia, and then to Lusaka, will come at another time, and in another section of this newspaper.  But let me share what I learnt about political developments in that southern African country, since they are quite instructive to us in Nigeria.

Zambia became independent from Britain in 1964.  The war of freedom was fought on the principles of non-violence and positive action, and had been championed by people like Kenneth Kaunda, Harry Nkumbula, Simon Kapwepwe, John Sokoni, and many others.  We read the account in Zambia Shall Be Free, which we used as literature text in secondary school in the 1970s.

At independence, Kenneth Kaunda became the first president.  He ruled till 1991, meaning he held power for 27 years.  He hails from the northern region of Zambia, even though he was accused at a point of being originaly from Malawi.  

Kaunda was succeeded by Frederick Chiluba after a multi-party arrangement came into being, accompanied by constitutional reforms, which pegged the maximum time a president could serve at two terms of five years each.  So, however good you were, you could not serve more than 10 years, which I believe makes a lot of political sense.  Curiously, though, Chiluba wanted to tamper with that provision and continue in power after his second term, but Zambians resisted him.  He hailed from the Luapula region, and was succeeded by Levy Nwanawasa, his erstwhile deputy, from the central region.

Nwanawasa finished first term, and got re-elected for the second term of five years.  But after two years, he died.  His deputy, Rupiah Banda, from the eastern region, completed the term. Banda ran for office last year, but was defeated by Michael Sata, who is now the president.  He hails from the northern region.  An incumbent defeated at presidential polls? Not in Nigeria.  It can only happen if bribery has gone out of fashion.  Only if rigging was dead.  But it happened in Zambia because the people knew what they wanted, and those in power were not as cunning and crafty in the art of electoral manipulation as we have them here.

Zambia has a population of approximately 9.9 million, according to 1997 estimation.  And the country is divided into 11 regions.  But since independence in 1964, only four regions have held power at the centre – North, Luapula, Central and Eastern.  But are the heavens falling?  No.  

Is there militancy, restiveness or bombings in any part of the country?  No.  Is there ethnic strife? Is there rabid suspicion?  Do the people carry giant-sized grudges and animosities in their chests? Do they insist that their ‘son’ or ‘brother’ must rule, otherwise hell would boil over?  No.

Zambia is in the process of amending her constitution.  I was interested in that, and asked my two new friends, Zachariah Banda, and Macdonald, if power rotation was being considered as a provision.  They said no.  Yet the country has about 73 ethnic groups and 11 regions.  Good, good old Nigeria!  Imagine Kaunda from the North having held power for 27 years.  

That is enough reason to repudiate all power sharing agreements at the slightest opportunity, irrespective of fidelity and integrity to signed pacts, plunging the entire country into a tailspin. Nobody from the northern part of the country would have smelt power for another 27 years, or even more. Some people won’t just give a damn.  

Because Nigeria is such a complex land, I subscribe to the principle of power rotation, but just for a period.  Let the six geo-political zones produce the president, maybe for one term of five years each, and then we deregulate the process.  Let the best and fittest emerge thereafter from any part of the country.  But at least, there will not be this hackneyed talk of marginalisation and domination again, since every region would have ruled.

  If we say for instance that the North has monopolised power for so long at the centre, do you then supplant one monopoly with another, and the country will not come to grief?  Oh Nigeria, Nigeria you better get your acts right before the evil days come.  But what am I saying?  The evil days are already here!  Can anything be worse than what we are going through simply because we mismanaged the power issue?  God have mercy.

Immediate past Zambian president, Rupiah Banda, is spearheading a coalition of opposition parties towards the next elections, to wrest power from the ruling Patriotic Front (PF). He is bringing the major parties like Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD), United Party for National Development (UPND), and some others together. That is quite legitimate in politics, but some Zambians are warning that it could upset the ethnic balance of the country.  

The Times of Zambia, in its editorial of last Saturday, with the headline, ‘The folly of tribal politics,’ had this to say: “Zambians only know one tribe – they are all Zambians. Attempts to divide them will invariably fail because tribal hegemony is a dangerous political tool that should never be countenanced by any decent politician.”

Tell that to the marines in Nigeria. Will this country ever get to the point we can say we all know one tribe?  Doubtful.  Will there ever be a day we will proudly say we are all Nigerians?  Unsure.  Ethnicity is the bane of this country, and those who rule do nothing but fan its embers, stoke the fire till it blazes out of control.  No wonder the conflagration is consuming the country so greedily now.

Another lesson from Lusaka.  After Chiluba left power, he faced corruption charges in court. When will that happen here? Not with the sacred cows we breed, untouchable in and out of power.  Unless we begin to give a damn, Nigeria will never move forward.  

I pray change comes to this land someday, and that very soon.  It is only then that the prayer of a certain man of God being used as telephone ring tones will be answered. He had said: “Nigeria?  Evil men will never rule you again.” And his congregation shouted a thunderous amen.   But I doubt if that prayer is answered yet.

Re: I said it. PDP can be whipped

Now I know When Gen Buhari warned that rigging of 2015 election will make the dog and the baboon to be covered with blood, I was confused with the statement.  Not until I saw the jubilant Edo people celebrating free and fair elections won by Oshiomhole.  What would the people have done if their votes had been manipulated?  It was then I realised the wisdom in Buhari’s timely warning to our army of occupation, the PDP.  Nigerians, let’s make a statement with our votes in 2015. Chief J. J. Ibeka, Secretary-General, Anti-Corruption Crusader Inc, Lagos 

Final burial ceremony “Waste no tears over the graves of yesterday (Euripides).”  Gradually, PDP is dying, and we shall do the final burial ceremony of the greatest party to fall in Africa come 2015.  I commend the people of Edo for dislodging the PDP. Ayo Moses, Ibadan

Jonathan should get the credit Oshiomhole’s re-election is reward for hard work.  Of course, the credit should go to President Jonathan.  If it was under Obasanjo, INEC would by now still be editing the results. Rev Dr C. C. Anyanwu, Nnewi

Yes, PDP can be whipped The lesson from Edo is that performance is the index for electoral victory, as opposed to rigging, both manual and scientific.  We need able and dedicated leaders by resolving to put ethnic jingoism and money politics behind us, to vote for change in 2015.  Yes, PDP can be whipped. Dr Omebu, Onitsha

It will work elsewhere It did not start in Edo.  Imo became disgusted with promise and fail syndrome, and decided to effect a change, and it worked.  It will also work in other PDP states, except they change their system of governance. Pastor Livy Onyenegecha, Okwuato-Mbaise, Imo State

Good and smart students Edo people are good and smart students.  They derived their courage from the factors that gave rise to the May 6, 2011, governorship revolution in Imo State.  We in Imo are ever ready to mentor other states to sack tyrants from power. John Mgbe, Owerri

Kudos to Jonathan  That PDP was whipped in Edo goes to show that President Jonathan is a leader that allows the will of the people to prevail.  PDP will not be whipped at federal level because the noisy opposition do not have what it takes to do it.  Kudos to President Jonathan for conducting an election that was condemned by the winner while the process was midway. Samuel Umoh, Utako, Abuja

Not in darkness A revered Bini traditional chief and bishop, on his death bed, said: “It is good enough that I met this country in darkness, and that I am also leaving it in darkness.”  The election in Edo shows that many of us would not leave this country in darkness. Barrister Ngozi Ogbomor

Monkey won’t return What I know in this country is that one day, monkey will go to the market but it will not come back. Alhaji Danladi Yaro, Sabo, Ibadan

Beginning of the end You are right.  PDP is not invincible after all.  The Edo election marks the beginning of the fall of PDP.  The people are now wiser after 13 years of deceit. Revd S. A. Adetayo, St John’s Anglican Church, Ikotun, Lagos 

ACN didn’t win No, ACN did not win Edo, Oshiomhole did.  Performance won, and that is how it will be in this regime, which has dropped ‘do or die.’  By their performance, we shall vote them. Dan Williams, Benin

How to do it A behemoth like PDP can only be whipped if the people and progressive leaders determine and gird their loins as happened in Edo, Imo, Senegal etc.  I hope all the progressive forces will this time join forces with the people, and whip PDP at the centre. Chief (Barr) F.O.A. Nwanosike, President, Movement for the Survival of Nigerian (MOSON)

I’m disappointed  You never spared one good word for President Jonathan who instructed INEC and all security agencies to permit due process in Edo.  I’m disappointed.  Permission of due process by the president, who is reasonably educated and has no need for do or die politics, saved the day. Seer Apollos 

Fate already determined  If Jonathan continues with his ‘I don’t give a damn’ style, then PDP’s fate is already determined ahead of 2015.  But if he decides to turn a new leaf, and gives a damn by listening to constructive criticisms, maybe the days of PDP may be lengthened at the federal level.  But 2015 still belongs to God.  He has the final say, irrespective of human calculations. Gbemiga Olakunle, JP, Gen-Secretary, National Prayer Movement 

Please, link me Kindly link me with two of my friends.  Dr Moses Oladele Ibeun from Mopa, and Mr J. I. Gabriel from Iluke Bunu, both in Kogi State.  We studied together from 1962 – 1966 at Niger Baptist College, Minna, Niger State.  They can reach me on 08058516780 or 08168381674. Barrister Ayo Olalere, Apete, Ibadan  PDP can be whipped

True talk. Pragmatic opposition will give the ruling party sense of responsibility to the nation, and shake off the power drunk syndrome of infallibility. However, many parties must come together, and with credible candidates, the sky will be the limit.Dr   Olayinka Oladosu, yinkalola85@yahoo.com

Good governance Indeed the geographical political enclave of Edo has been liberated. PDP is gradually fading out of the political system of Nigeria because it has become a veritable avenue for the mass production of inactive leaders in all spheres. It’s obvious that when things fall apart, they will be no longer at ease.  Collins Onuh Ochikala, Kogi State, Onuh07@ovi.com

As Mike Awoyinfa turns 60 Mike Awoyinfa is a household name in media community. His rising profile started when he humbly worked under the giant of journalism, Dele Giwa, who being in leadership position then, prepared Awoyinfa to take his place. Clearly, your unforgettable encounter with Mike Awoyinfa was a turning point in your own career.

Change is possible when new leaders are trained so that when one leaves or is promoted, operations can continue to run efficiently. If we desire to be great, we must learn from others so that we will be prepared when the opportunity comes.  Ben Obika, 08033749167, obikaben@yahoo.com

Not whipped; buried  PDP was not only whipped but buried in Edo State. That is a prelude of what will happen at the center come 2015 if the opposition parties should put their house in order and the principle of one man, one vote is applied so that monkeys and baboons will not be soaked in blood. Edo has shown the light, others should follow, Ekene Obeleagu, 08037108010, ekeneobeleagu@yahoo.com

Re: This country doesn’t give a damn (2)

My own position  “ No light on airports runways”- I don’t give a damn “100 people roasted as they were scooping PMS from a fallen tanker”- I don’t give a damn. “A junior secretary is caught with stolen pensioners 3 billion naira”- I don’t give a damn. “Huge sums of money as appropriated in the budget for infrastructural development disappear”- I don’t give a damn.

“Boko Haram massacre people in churches and Fulani cattle rearers massacre people in Plateau & Benue states- I don’t give a damn. “Nigerians pay more now for darkness (instead of NEPA light)”- I don’t give a damn. “Proven cases of corruption in subsidy albatross between Femi and Farouk”- I don’t give a damn.

“And what if Nigeria collapses? I don’t give a damn. But for me, Buhari, your good self and other well-meaning Nigerians, we care! Engr. Anike Emeka D, delucieme@yahoo.com, 08023228100 
 
Playing the ostrich Our rulers are like a giant bird called the ostrich. This bird is known to bury its small head in the sand and pretend that the exposed huge frame is hid. It also steps on its eggs quite carelessly. We need miracle and mercy from God to bring compassion and brotherliness to the people of this country. Tribalism, religious bias, and so forth have drained the milk of kindness from our breasts. Dr Olayinka Oladosu, yinkalola85@yahoo.com

As dead as dodo I’ve always told people that this country is finished and they often see me as a pessimist. But at the risk of sounding like one once again, I say Nigeria is dead. Even if things get better today, it would amount to a pyrrhic victory for this present generation. It has suffered a lot. Abayo Felix, winfex_1@yahoo.com

Big irony What a paradoxical irony that a country widely acclaimed for her peacekeeping efforts in other lands is going through inter and intra ethnic wars, and no end seems to be in sight.  God save this land. Sammie Boat, Ondo State

Our only problem Nigeria is worth dying for.  Our only problem is bad and unreliable leadership.  All the vultures that make it impossible for Nigerians to have faith in themselves and their country will face the wrath of God, and Nigeria will rise again, and we will be proud and ready to die for her. Rev. S. A. Adetayo, St John’s Anglican Church, Lagos 

Keg of gunpowder It is not that Nigeria does not give a damn, our leaders simply do not know what to do.  Nigeria is seating on a keg of gunpowder.  May God help us. Dr Olukayode Olaoluwa, Oshodi, Lagos 

How I see Nigeria In 1968, at the peak of the Gowon/Awolowo starvation policy in Biafra, what I saw happening to children then is an experience I have never forgotten.  Since then, I have seen Nigeria as a cave inhabited by evil people. George Ibecheozor

Our most fundamental problem Let’s call a spade by its name.  There’s a dearth of intelligent people here.  This remains our most fundamental problem. Remi Okeke

A dying nation It’s always a pleasure reading you.  My regret is that our leaders don’t listen.  They are clueless on how to chart a future for this dying nation. Don Disky, Warri

My sympathies  I sympathize with the once peaceful people of Plateau State.  When shall these senseless killings stop?  If government doesn’t know the people behind Boko Haram, don’t they know those behind Plateau killings?  See how cheap life is in Nigeria. Anyamele Samuel Chinaza

Greedy, selfish, corrupt Your piece is a true reflection of affairs in Nigeria.  My summary is, we are corrupt, greedy and selfish. Ebiere Edemeka

How to get there Nigeria can be rescued and become a great country if everybody is deemed to be equal and can aspire to any leadership position no matter your religion or tribe.  But as long as some people believe it is their birthright to rule, there will always be crisis, and no development. Augustine Ukaegbu, Owerri

God save us Thank you for that incisive write-up.  The president unfortunately does not give a damn.  God save Nigeria. Dr J. T. Akume

Are we cursed? It is sad the way things are going in this country.  Nobody truly cares.  The ‘I don’t care attitude’ of our leaders worry me a lot.  Are we cursed not to get things right? Gideon Ebah, Apapa, Lagos, 08055530124

Can’t they forgive? I sympathize with the victims of the Plateau killings.  That reprisal attack against the Beroms was too harsh.  Can’t the Fulani forgive? Chidi, Delta State

Guinea pigs on trial for fuel subsidy fraud


Duro Onabule Today
It is quite some time the Federal Government amused Nigerians and perhaps the government itself with what is supposed to impress us with drastic action against known and exposed financial criminals/economic saboteurs. 

The purported list of firms and individuals so claimed to have been indicted in the fuel subsidy theft can only induce public ridicule. What an anti-climax!

After all the hype and drama on the celebrities allegedly involved, how did it happen that none of the big figures could be listed among the men of shame? Nigerians woke up on January 1, 2012 only to be welcomed into the new year by President Goodluck Jonathan with virtually one hundred percent increase in the price of petrol. 

The wild propaganda which led to the increase was that withdrawal of the subsidy was inevitable because the value  was not getting to those intended to benefit.

The first misleading impression from such untenable argument is that withdrawal of the subsidy (that is astronomical increase in the price of petrol) would then improve the lot of the poor in society. In fact, Jonathan went as far as that when he claimed that proceeds from the withdrawal of fuel subsidy would be spent to provide roads, hospitals, schools, drugs, possibly the free oxygen of life. It was as if fuel subsidy all along disabled federal and state governments from providing these amenities.

Owing to the unreasonableness of increase of fuel price, which in effect, worsened the hardship of every average family in the country, Nigerians (thanks to the critical sections of the media and civil rights groups) then had to counter Jonathan that culprits of the fuel subsidy abuse were mainly members and patrons of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party, especially in the private sector, otherwise known as stakeholders in the oil industry. 

Their main pre-occupation is to ruin national economy by twisting rules and regulations. Since Goodluck Jonathan would not listen and his Finance Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala arrogantly bluffed all criticisms by maintaining that whatever happened, the new fuel price would be maintained, public-spirited people and those in the civil right groups had to mobilize Nigerians for showdown.

Faced with the nationwide protests threatening the survival of his administration, Jonathan’s initial reaction was to blackmail leaders of the protests with the allegation of seeking regime change, as if that itself is a crime under the law. He must have forgotten that he could be impeached for running the economy aground to create undue hardship for the ordinary citizen.

Faced with the reality of a fast-deteriorating situation, Jonathan had to endorse a face-saving probe of the fuel subsidy scandal by an ad-hoc committee of the House of Representatives. And what revelations of not only the magnitude of the scandal but also of the personalities and oil companies involved! The report documented that even though National Assembly provided for less than three hundred billion naira as fuel subsidy, the oil importers colluded with government functionaries in Central Bank and NNPC to gazump the subsidy by almost one trillion naira, without National Assembly approval.

It was a return to the days of import licence scandal as everybody became oil importer and instantly qualified for refund of oil subsidy except that in this case, the criminals claimed subsidy for oil they did not even import. Such big names and oil companies?

Jonathan himself was so worried by the revelations that he expressed a scarcely-veiled helplessness in an interview with TELL Magazine (Feb. 27, 2012) on how the Central Bank of Nigeria and NNPC could have been paying such huge amount far in excess of budget provision as fuel subsidy and yet (the same CBN and NNPC) according to him failed to alert the government, specifically Federal Ministry of Finance.

Jonathan then promised to probe the CBN and NNPC on their parts in the fuel subsidy scandal. What happened to Jonathan’s voluntarily expressed determination to probe these two institutions? Even then, with the fuel subsidy scandal report of the House of Representatives adhoc committee, Jonathan prepared the minds of Nigeria for the trial of the century of these notorious criminals.

 Instead, vacillation was followed by poor communication in which the impression was wrongly created that  findings of the probe might not warrant automatic trial for the culprits. Following the setting up one committee to review another committee, the review of another committee, etc., big show was made of the fraud that there would not be sacred cows as anybody or company involved would be tried.

And then, suddenly, the list of the culprits (human beings and companies) released on Monday to go on trial. What a country. All those to go on trial are no more than guinea-pigs of a caustic gesture to be seen to be trying some culprits. All those being tried are completely unknown and are more Beninoise with the Yoruba and Hausa/Fulani names. Whereas, the trial is of Nigerians, not Beninoise. How did these unknown persons find their way into NNPC to be claiming staggering amount as refunds for oil not imported and subsidy for oil not imported?

Nigerians are too familiar with this deceit in governance. Former EFCC boss Nuhu Ribadu told Nigerians during his tenure that up to 34 serving state governors would face criminal charges for alleged corruption. Since  2007 after they all left office, some eight or ten of them in various parts at the country were arraigned in courts.

Where are they today after hyping the public for show trials? These ex-governors supposed to be facing trials are either in the Senate or heading one government agency or committee except only one who was fined five million naira for stealing billions of naira. From the Senate, the ex-governor suspects are even aiming at the presidency, all in the hope of distancing the minds of Nigerians from their criminal trials.

Again in 2010, to cover up the security lapses that resulted in the October 1st 2010 bombings at Eagle Square, Abuja, Nigeria’s secret police told us that prominent Nigerians had been named if not arrested as culprits. That was merely to wet the appetite of an angry nation. Who are those on trial today? Virtually unknown fellows.

It is therefore bad enough that those listed as culprits of the oil subsidy scandal are mere guinea pigs. It will be worse eventually that the pattern of their trial will be a rehash of the established standard. What value is it to Nigerians except a distraction that a particular accused is the son of this or son of that? Such identity is even unfair because it is prejudicial  to the judicial fate of those on trial.

Ironically, those not even mentioned in the list are the sons of those who should have been mentioned, if the probe report is anything to go by. The reasons are obvious. Such unnamed fellows are patrons of the government who donated hundreds if not billions of naira to the campaign fund of the Peoples Democratic Party.

And so, the looting will continue. But one day, the looting will end. Not a kobo will follow them to wherever they may head. As for the trial proper, we should not deceive ourselves into believing that any punitive action will come the way of the fuel subsidy fraud criminals, except the established pattern. Here we go. The suspects will be arraigned in court with EFCC bouncers playing to the gallery, to impress the public that in so doing, the EFCC chaps were guarding against any of the suspects trying to escape.

The media are ever-ready to be nose-led as if for the first or even the last time. Unfortunately for the media, there is not a single known figure on whom to focus. The same array of well-known high-ranking top lawyers will announce themselves as appearing for the suspects. Defenders of these accused are not unaware that it is another boom period in the range of scores if not hundreds of millions of naira. These are the same defenders posturing, at public functions like lectures against looting of public funds.

It is not as if these trials are anything serious or even of ground-breaking ventures. Recall past showdowns of the same magnitude? After the lawyers, the suspects will plead not guilty. Their lawyers will then argue for bail which will often be reflected with the offer of a substitute to be filed. The suspects will then be clamped into detention in prison or EFCC custody. The court will then adjourn till a specified return date for the bail application to be argued.

The bail will then be eventually granted with seeming impossible conditions attached. But trust the oil subsidy fraud cartel to gather somewhere and ensure the bail conditions. Suspects will be released on lack of jurisdiction of the court which will always be given preference to be determined first. If unsuccessful, the next argument may be that the accused has committed no crime known to law.

The onus shifts on the state to establish that in fact, a crime had been committed under particular various laws of the land. If the counter-argument succeeds, which happens in most cases, the next spanner thrown into the works will be that the accused had not been served with proof of evidence to be led by the state against him. For God’s sake, if not a conspiracy to take the public for a ride, why would a capable prosecutor fail in the first place to comply with such elementary procedure?

That is even, in the first place, if the prosecution was not faulted for not obtaining the authority of the Attorney-General to try the case. Argument will go on for weeks on whether such authority is necessary at all. Depending on what time of the year, the suspects might be unfortunate to be docked at a time the courts would be on recess, which may cause adjournment till September.

These initial preliminaries always delay cases into periods of two to three years. When did the cases of those rogue bankers on trial commence? What is the progress? Where are the cases of those on trial either as state governors or federal ministers on trial for theft of public funds since 2007? Are such cases still in court or already abandoned? Meanwhile, the public relations consultants of the accused have been restless projecting their clients for the presidency in 2015.

Mark it, nobody will be punished for the fuel subsidy fraud as public interest will be deliberately wearied and waned out. Nobody will even remember. Of course, there may be token fines of ten million naira for the billions of naira stolen in each case.

A Society of Hardliners and Bigots


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Simon.Kolawole@thisdaylive.com

Fellow Nigerians, why are we maiming and killing in the name of religion and ethnicity? We are never going to answer the question the same way. It is poverty, many will suggest. I agree with that position to a large extent—although I am forced to ask why the people of Benin Republic, who are poorer than Nigerians, are not killing one another. Oh, it is because there are too many ethnic groups in Nigeria, another school will argue. Maybe. But there are over 50 ethnic groups in Ghana and I am yet to hear that they are bombing and slaughtering one another. Ah, it is because Lord Luggard forced us into an artificial marriage in 1914, some analysts will assert.
Perhaps. But look around the world and you will discover that virtually every country is an artificial creation. And there is no country without its internal differences—race, ethnicity, region, religion, class, language, dialects, clans, etc. Check the facts with an open mind. I will forever contend that having differences is not the problem; the socio-political management of these differences is what distinguishes success from failure.

There are possibly one thousand and two reasons why Nigeria is like this, but an undeniable fact is that we are a nation of bigots and hardliners. There are people who specialise in stoking sectional tension. Boy, they enjoy it to no end! They spend all their days amplifying our ethnic and religious differences. Every opinion they hold and propagate is based on ethnic or religious sentiments. All their analyses and perceptions are derived from sectionalism. That is the only thing that excites them. I concede that religion and ethnicity stir up the deepest emotions in us. So maybe we should situate the hard-line positions being taken by some leaders and elders within this context.

However, the challenge, really, is to rise above these sentiments and deal with issues case by case. I cannot tell myself a Yoruba man is always right and a Christian can never be wrong. If I harbour such a mentality, it means whenever I see a Yoruba man and an Igbo man fighting, I will never listen to what the issues are. I will automatically join hands with the Yoruba man to pummel the Igbo man without asking questions. That is the life of hardliners. Yet common logic tells us that the world is not black and white. There are different shades of grey. I have been thoroughly appalled by the positions some respected commentators are taking on the Boko Haram insurgency and the Plateau civil war (it’s a civil war, friends, let’s stop pretending). I am now convinced, more than ever, that we are in for the long haul, except these hardliners—who seem to be having the upper hand in the public sphere—begin to pipe down in the interest of peace.

Hard-line positions will never resolve the crises.  I want to focus on the Plateau war today as we continue to deal with the grim reality we have found ourselves. Why has blood been flowing like a river in the state? It depends on who you are asking the question. If you ask the Hausa/Fulani, they will tell you that after living in Jos for generations, they are still being treated as “settlers” by the Berom people who claim to be the “indigenes”. The Jasawa crave equality—they want to be seen as citizens not “settlers”; they would not mind having an emirate of their own in order to be able to fully express their religious beliefs within an Islamic set-up; they seek high-level political recognition such that they would be able to produce at least the deputy governor, if not the governor; and they want some form of affirmative action to guarantee them some political offices.

Now turn to the Berom and ask them the same question. Their answer will be something like this: this land belongs to us; the Fulani came to settle here and now they are trying to conquer us and lord it over us in our own land; what Uthman Dan Fodiyo couldn’t complete with his jihad, the Fulani want to get through the backdoor; we the Berom people have never been conquered by the Fulani, and we will never be conquered by them; the Urhobo, Yoruba and Igbo were living here long before the Fulani, yet they are not laying any claim to Jos—so why are the Fulani different? What the Fulani will not accept from “settlers” in Sokoto or Kano, they want to come and impose on us here! We will never accept that!!

With these hard-line positions from both camps, what are the prospects for peace? It doesn’t look exciting at all. Blood will continue to flow. We have not seen anything yet. It is very, very scary and disheartening. However, the way forward, in my opinion, is that the elders in these communities must for once begin to see the larger picture. The larger picture, in this instance, is peaceful co-existence. They must begin to ask themselves the hard questions: will bloodshed solve this problem? If we continue to hold on to our hard-line positions, what are the prospects for peace? Will there be absolute winners at the end of it all? Are there some compromise positions we can negotiate? Are there avenues we can exploit to stem the slide? Are there mechanisms we can develop to address these longstanding and divisive matters amicably?

The Plateau crises can only be resolved by the people themselves. Federal Government can only send troops. Only fragile peace can be imposed that way. The real peace will be devised by the warring factions themselves. They must see eye to eye. They must sit down and negotiate. They must talk with each other. When they talk, argue, negotiate and arrive at a roadmap, they will be able to carve a sustainable pathway to lasting peace by themselves. We will not need heavy military presence again. We will not need curfews and states of emergency. But for as long as hardliners and bigots are calling the shots, there will never be peace on the Plateau. The people and their leaders and elders must bury their pride and prejudices. No amount of bloodshed will do. I know this for a fact.

And Four Other Things...


PERMANENT PATIENCE
Can it get more ridiculous? After being promoted permanent secretary in absentia in Bayelsa State, the First Lady, Mrs Patience Jonathan, is now seeking constitutional recognition for wives of political office-holders so that they can begin to enjoy retirement benefits when their spouses leave office. So the wives of former presidents, vice-presidents, senate presidents, speakers, senators, reps, house of assembly members, ministers, state commissioners, 774 council chairmen, councillors and special advisers will all be collecting severance pay and pension? Obviously, somebody has not been reading about the recurrent expenditure crises and revenue headache. Plain ridiculous.
COLORADO CASE
Last Friday, a rampaging gunman killed 12 persons in Colorado, US, at a cinema showing the new Batman film, the Dark Knight Rises. US President Barack Obama and his rival Mitt Romney immediately cancelled campaign speeches and some adverts attacking each other, replacing them with messages of sorrow for the victims. In Nigeria, it would have been a perfect opportunity for the opposition parties to politick and blame the “clueless” president for the gunman’s actions. Americans and their politicians always put their country first in moments of crisis, because the country is more important than any partisan interest. We shouldn’t allow our dislike of one man to blind us to the fact that Nigeria is bigger than anyone.
EDO’S REAL WINNERS
Comrade Adams Oshiomhole deservedly won re-election as governor of Edo State, but the real winners are the people of the state. To be honest, I was worried about the security situation. I expected violence. I expected rigging. With all the pre-election tension—especially the killings—my heart was in my mouth. But the election was peacefully conducted; the people spoke with their thumbs. The defeat of all the PDP big guys in their wards spoke eloquently about how people exercised their free choice. Those who say we have not achieved anything in 13 years of democracy may need to review their cynicism. We’re actually marching forward in many ways!
FOR FAMAKINWA
Today I remember Samuel Famakinwa, former Deputy Editor of THISDAY, who five years ago embarked on a journey of no return to Maiduguri, Borno State. In one of the most tragic and traumatic stories of life, Samuel was found dead in his hotel room: his body on the bed, his outstretched left hand with his mobile phone on the floor. This suggested he was on the phone when he died. Post-mortem report said he died of cardiac arrest. Although we had our suspicions, God knows best. His wife was pregnant at the time, but the boy would never know his father. Life can be wicked. But Samuel lived a meaningful, even if short, life.