Sunday 11 September 2016

The Story of ABIMBOLA AMUSU, Nigeria’s Second Female Army General

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Major-General (Dr.) Abimbola Olatilewa Amusu is the second female general (two-star general) in the Nigerian Army. She is the Commandant, 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital, Kaduna. 
Major-General-TA-Amusu-2nd-Woman-To-Attain-Major-General-Rank-Nigerian-Army_Naijarchives
PIC.-21.-DAPOWA-MEMBERS-VISIT-44-ARMY-REFERRAL-HOSPITAL-IN-KADUNA
PRESIDENT, DEFENCE AND POLICE OFFICERS’ WIVES ASSOCIATION (DAPOWA), MRS MARY BADEH (M), MAKING A PRESENTATION TO A SOLDIER ON ADMISSION, CORPORAL ACHIWA JOHNSON, DURING THE VISIT OF DAPOWA MEMBERS TO THE ACCIDENT WARD OF THE 44 ARMY REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN KADUNA ON THURSDAY (18/9/14). LEFT IS THE MEDICAL DIRECTOR OF THE HOSPITAL, MAJ.-GEN. TILEWA AMUSU. CREDITS: SCANNEWS.
PIC. 22. MEDICAL DIRECTOR, 44 ARMY REFERRAL HOSPITAL, MAJ.-GEN. TILEWA AMUSU (R), INTRODUCING HER STAFF TO THE PRESIDENT, DEFENCE AND POLICE OFFICERS’ WIVIES ASSOCIATION (DAPOWA), MRS MARY BADEH, DURING THE VISIT OF DAPOWA MEMBERS TO THE HOSPITAL IN KADUNA ON THURSDAY (18/9/14).
MEDICAL DIRECTOR, 44 ARMY REFERRAL HOSPITAL, MAJ.-GEN. TILEWA AMUSU (R), INTRODUCING HER STAFF TO THE PRESIDENT, DEFENCE AND POLICE OFFICERS’ WIVES ASSOCIATION (DAPOWA), MRS MARY BADEH, DURING THE VISIT OF DAPOWA MEMBERS TO THE HOSPITAL IN KADUNA ON THURSDAY (18/9/14). CREDITS: SCANNEWS.
Major-General-TA-Amusu-2nd-Woman-To-Attain-Major-General-Rank-Nigerian-Army2A
She was promoted from the rank of a brigadier-general to a major-general in December 2013 alongside 26 others: Brigadiers-General J. N. Nimyel, L. K. J. Ogunewe, S. N. Muazu, L. W. Wiwa, A. B. Abubakar, A. O. Edokpayi, T. C. Ude, A. A. Salihu, O. E. Ekanem, S. Yusuf, A. O. Okoh, E. J. Atewe, P. A. T. Akem, C. O. Okoro, Y. M. Abubakar, M. A. Alkali, S. J. Davies, F. O. Alli, A. Mohammed, A. Oyebade, I. I. Abbah, N. O. Amerie, J. G. S. Hamakim, R. N. Nkado, S. A. Adebayo, and A. C. Olukolade. They were all of the Regular Combatant and Direct Regular Commission.

The Inspiring Story of ADERONKE KALE, Nigeria’s First Female Army General

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INTRODUCTION
When the words ‘Nigerian Army’ are mentioned, the first image that flashes across the minds of many is a mass of gun-totting, stern-faced, camouflage-wearing, MALE soldiers. LOL! Let’s face it, many of us do not really think of women when talking about or thinking of the NA. Well, there are women in all the arms of the gallant Nigerian Armed Forces and today, we are taking a look at the first Nigerian woman to ever become a Major-General (two-star general) in the Army and in any of the three wings of the Nigerian Armed Forces (including the Navy and Air Force). Her record remains unbroken till date in the Nigerian Army but has been equalled by Rear Admiral Itunu Hotonu of the Nigerian Navy .
 Enter, MAJOR-GENERAL (Dr.) Mrs. ADERONKE KALE.
ADERONKE KALE, Nigeria's First Female Army General 2
EDUCATION & MEDICAL CAREER
Major-General Ronke Kale (rtd) trained as medical practitioner before she decided to enlist in the Nigerian Army as an officer. It is quite interesting to know that she did so when even fewer women were donning the uniform of the military (it was not even until November 2011 that the first female hostel in the Nigeria Defence Academy, NDA, Kaduna was commissioned, for how many female students? 20). And as for the curious medical professionals, Major-General Kale’s area of specialty is psychiatry. She was inspired to join psychiatry by the late medical giant, Professor Thomas Adeoye Lambo. Africa’s first professor of psychiatry. 
JOINING THE ARMY & AS A MAJOR-GENERAL
As a colonel and medical commandant (Commanding Officer) in the Nigerian Army, she attended the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, (NIPSS SEC12), Kuru, Plateau State in the year 1990 (she was of the same set with retired Lt. Gen. Victor Samuel Leonard Malu who was to later become the Chief of Army Staff). Upon graduation from Kuru (she received her graduation certificate in 1990 as a colonel from General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, who was the military president), she returned to the Military Hospital, Benin, Edo State and resumed duties as the Commanding Officer. While in the army, she was a close associate of IBB’s chief of intelligence, Colonel Halilu Akilu.
From there, she was later moved to Lagos State where she served as the Deputy Commandant of the Nigerian Army Medical Corps , Ojo where she was later promoted to the rank of a Brigadier General, thus becoming the first woman in Nigeria to become a one-star general (but please note that the first woman to be commissioned an officer in the Nigerian Army is Risquat Finni, who later retired as a Lieutenant Colonel).
This amiable physician was the first female military officer to reach the rank of a major-general (mind you, that’s solid two-star general and it was not until July 2015 that the British Army appointed its first female brigadier-general, see HERE) when she became the Commandant of the Nigerian Army Medical Corps and School (NAMCS) and later bowed out without any blemish in her medical or military career. The Nigerian Army Medical Corps has been described as one of the components of combat service support. Its main function is to provide adequate medical care for the entire Nigerian Army, and in addition to being the second of the four principal services, it is also the only one that is mainly administrative. As the Commandant of the Corps, he/she reports to the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) concerning the efficiency and quality of the medical, dental, pharmaceutical and nursing services received by personnel of the Nigerian Army. The NAMC has the following units:
-Field Ambulance (Fd Amb)
-Regimental Aid Post (RAP)
-Company Aid Post (CAP)
-Main Dressing Station (MDS)
-Advanced Dressing Station (ADS)
-Field Hospital (Fd Hosp)
(Credits: Armed Forces Command And Staff College, Jaji)
So as you can see, her role was far from being a minor one.
It was in the year 1994 that she broke the record not only in Nigeria but in West Africa with her appointment as the first ever female Major General in the Nigerian Army. Her job was to see to the psychological problems of the personnel of the Nigerian Army in addition to other duties related to administration and management. The military all across the globe, is one institution that is beset with a lot of psychological trauma and if not properly managed, can have devastating consequences. An appropriate example is the United States military which has one of the most shocking rates of suicide and sexual assault in the world.
RETIREMENT
Retirement came in 1996 under the Abacha regime. She retired honourably and till date, Major-General Kale (rtd) remains a mentor to many Nigerian women, especially those in the military. Some analysts have described her retirement as an ethnic purge by Abacha under the circumstances of an alleged coup reportedly masterminded by Lt. General Oladipo Diya of the Yoruba ethnic group as she was retired alongside a batch that included many others from her geopolitical zone (we cannot make any progress as a nation if all these annoying ethnic wars are not sorted out). What is clear is that she had issues with the Abacha regime (or Abacha had issues with her) with arguments over whether she acted or refused to act on orders. 
THE GENERAL TODAY
On the 13th of February, 2012, she was honoured at the 17th THISDAY Annual Awards for Excellence (Lifetime Achievement Awards), see picture below. The only other female two-star generals today in the Nigerian Armed Forces are Rear Admiral Itunu Hotonu of the Nigerian Navy and Major-General TA Amusu of the Nigerian Army.

ITUNU HOTONU - FIRST WOMAN TO ATTAIN THE RANK OF REAR ADMIRAL IN THE NIGERIA NAVY


Written by  Viyon Awhanse|


‬Admiral ITUNU HOTONU/

Her dream was to join the services of the Nigerian Army. But when she applied, she was told bluntly that the Army had no place for women in its engineering corps. She was heartbroken. Saddened by the unexpected turn of events, she spent the following days brooding until someone told her that the Navy would accept her, regardless of her gender.
She did, and today Rear Admiral Itunu Hotonu has been setting the pace in the force, and has gone ahead to become the first woman to attain the exalted rank of a Rear Admiral in the history of the Nigerian Navy.



The 52-year-old Admiral from Badagry, Lagos State, can be said to be first in everything she has done. Hotonu is the first child in a family of four girls, and has always taken the first position in class right from her primary school days till this day.
She was among the first set of architects to be enlisted into the Nigerian Navy and it is on record that Hotonu was the first female military officer to serve as a Directing Staff (that is an instructor) at the famous Armed Forces Command and Staff College (AFCSC), Jaji. She was also the first female military officer to attend the then National War College, now National Defence College, where she emerged the best overall graduating student and won the Commander-in-Chief's prize as well as the Commandant's prize for the best research.
Born on January 18, 1959 Hotunu studied Architecture from the University of Nigeria (UNN), Nsukka, and enlisted in the Nigerian Navy in 1985. She has served at various naval formations and in different capacities across the country. She was director of projects, Naval Headquarters Commander, Lagos Logistics Depot, Command Logistics Officer, Headquarters Eastern Naval Command, Calabar. In 2008 when she was appointed Managing Director of the Nigerian Navy Post Service Housing Scheme(NNPSHS), a position she held until her promotion to the rank of a Rear Admiral in December, 2010.
Admiral Hotunu, who has been the Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Navy Holdings Limited since 2010 is a highly decorated senior officer who has the military prestigious awards of FSS, MSS, DSS attached to her name. She etched her name in history when she was promoted the first female Rear Admiral in the Nigerian Navy. In just 12 months after she was appointed the MD of the NNPSHS in Karshi, Nassarawa State, this Amazon built and completed 460 houses. As at today, Admiral Hotonu has built over 1,000 houses in the estate.
Popularly called mama by her staff, Admiral Itunu told the story of how she wanted to join the army after her university education when she made up her mind to join the military but was turned back by the army authorities on the grounds that they didn't take women in engineering corps. Call her the stone rejected by the builders that suddenly became the chief corner stone, and you won't be wrong. Having been rejected by the army, she was accepted by the navy and no doubt become a pillar in that branch of the Armed Forces. She made the Navy proud with her achievements at the post service housing scheme where apart from building those houses, she also built and completed the NOWA Educational Centre comprising a creche, nursery school, primary school and a junior secondary boarding school, which is already in session. As if that was not enough, she went further to increase the water reserve capacity of the estate from 60,000litres in 2009 to 600,000litres.
Recently, she was invited to the 54th anniversary celebration of the Liberian Armed Forces by the government and people of Liberia and to also help in mentoring female officers in that country's armed forces. In this interview, Admiral Itunu who is a staunch believer in hardwork, attributed the strength she display to the upbringing she had from her father whom she credits with what she is today.
At a very tender age of eight, she said her father started drumming it into her ears as his first child that he was going to hand over his family to her when he was gone. And so at age 13, Hotonu said she had already assumed her responsibility of taking care of her younger ones and the management of their home. She took care of things like fixing of sockets, tiles and even drove her father around town while he sat at the owner's corner.
THE BEGINNING
I am Rear Admiral Itunu Hotonu. I am the Group Managing Director of Navy Holdings which comprises all navy commercial ventures namely the Post Service Housing Scheme, the Micro Credit Finance Scheme, the hotels and suites and the marine services to name a few.
I have always been a very adventurous person and I was just very curious and one thing led to the other and I found myself in the navy. There was really nothing in particular that lured me into joining the Navy. I actually wanted to join the Army but they wouldn't have me. They said they didn't take women in engineering but the Navy said, look they would take me anywhere, it wouldn't matter.
Before I joined the navy, I worked in an architect office for two years after I graduated from the university because you need to work for at least two years as an architect after graduation before you take your professional exams. So I spent those two years working for my professional practice certification.
IT WAS TOUGH TRAINING IN THE NAVY
Training was tough and the best way I can describe it to you is to multiply what they put you through during National Youth Service Corps by 20 times and then you get an idea of what the training was like. I enjoyed it but wao, it was tough. But the good thing was that at the end of it all you come out fitter than you have ever been in your life.
You come out more disciplined and you come out with a commitment to keep fit.
So in all, life was very interesting while I was undergoing my training as a naval officer. First of all, you know I had done NYSC so I had the creamy taste of military training. But the real Navy basic training was much more than that, and the thing is that at the end of it all you know it taught me a lot of discipline and it gave me strength that I didn't know I had, physical strength; so it was very good. Even though the training was not easy, the truth is that after surviving the first few days when you are aching all over, you actually get used to it. I mean the human body is very resilient and at the same time interesting and you can actually train yourself to get used to it.
If somebody offends in a squadron they will punish the whole squadron, I couldn't understand it. I was like if somebody offends and the person owns up why should you punish all of us? But one of the instructors told me that look, if you are in a hostile situation may be in a war situation you have to look out for everybody and that the mistake of one person can cause everybody's life because your survival depends on you as a group.
So if just one person steps out of line it could actually endanger the life of everybody else. So you have to have a collective responsibility for each other's safety and you have to make sure that nobody goes out of line. So that was the one that I couldn't understand for a very long time but after a while, I got to understand it. But so far I thank God because one of the greatest things that could happen to anybody is actually being at the pinnacle of your career and you know it is something one has to always give glory to Almighty God for. It's wonderful.


I WOULD NOT BE HERE IF I WERE A 'WOMAN'S WOMAN'
I had a dream to get to the top of my career and nothing was going to let me go off that dream. Sometimes it looked like a distant dream, sometime it would even fade to a dot in the horizon, sometime I would want to give up but the good thing was that I had a lot of supportive people who believed in me, people who, when the going got really rough, said to me, no, you cannot give up. And believe me there were times when it got really rough and those were the times when that dream was like a dot but somehow with God on my side and a lot of wonderful friends here am I.
The major challenge, I must be very honest with you, is the fact that you know you meet a lot of men who wonder what you are doing in their territory and you have to spend everyday of your life proving that you should be here. For me there is nothing in this constitution that says I am not a full fledged citizen of this country. I don't see it anywhere, but you see, there are still people who still have issues with that, and such people vent their frustration on you. But you have to be resilient enough and claim your place because nobody is going to give it to you.
That is the major challenge but you see as time went on it started to be the least of my problems because at the same time I met a lot of men that I will say are real men and those are the ones who are not threatened by your gender. Rather, they see you as helping to improve the lot of the Navy and they supported me and cheered me up every step of the way.
So my major challenges were with people who would, even to your face, let you know that as far as they are concerned, you are an intruder. But I made them realize that if I am an intruder, they too are intruders. And it is very simple because the constitution of this country does not assign lesser rights to me as a woman. So if a man is sitting on my seat, I will shove him off, no apologies and that was how I survived. Sometimes people say that you lose some of your feminity by doing those things, it is true. You cannot afford to be a woman's woman as such because if you are a woman's woman, that is what the stereotype says a woman is and if you are one of those…well I don't know.
At times you lose the essence of what makes you feminine, but when you look at what you gain, you know, you gain a good career, you gain respect, you act as a mentor for younger women coming along, the sacrifices you make, they don't look so large. But the fact that I am here today is an attestation to the fact that I have a chief who believes in merit. He doesn't care what you are made of as long as you can do the job. So people like that have encouraged me, kept me on and made it a lot easier and honestly those are the men that I really respect very much.
INTIMIDATED? NO WAY!
Nooo, intimidated ke? If you allow yourself to be intimidated then…but I must correct myself, there are a lot of wonderful men who encourage you, who tell you to go for it and those are men that I really respect because they are men who are sure of themselves. But there are others who unfortunately feel threatened and if a person is threatened by you because you are doing your legitimate duty, I don't think you should be intimidated.
GROWING UP WAS FUN
My growing up was really fun because I was a tomboy, big time. I climbed trees and did all the things the boys did and I even did more. But I must tell you that growing up for me was lovely. I had wonderful parents, they taught us to believe in ourselves. They taught me that the star, not the sky is your limit and they taught me that if you have a dream you should hold on to it and never let it go. So I had wonderful parents and you know growing in the University of Ibadan in the sixties and seventies was wonderful.
People say I am a tomboy and like I usually would say, I think a lot of it has to do with the way my father brought me up. I had a wonderful father who is still accused to this day by my mother of turning me into a tomboy because you see I am the oldest of four daughters and my father made it very clear to me that he didn't care whether I was male or female; the important thing was that I am his oldest and I should be ready to fill his shoes when he is gone. So he brought me up to be his heir. He said when am gone, am going to hand this family to you so I grew up learning to change tiles, change electrical sockets in the house, I would drive my father out and he would seat in the owner's corner in the car so I think my upbringing more or less prepared me for this work.
WHY I READ ARCHITECTURE
As a child, my life ambition was to be an architect and I chose to become an architect because I was always good at fine art and I also was very good at mathematics and in those days if you were good at fine arts, then you are an artist and if you are good at mathematics then you are a science student. But I believe it was my father who first mentioned architecture to me because I said I wanted a profession where I could combine fine arts and mathematics. It was my father, brilliant man himself, who said what I believe you are talking about is architecture.
And I said hmm, architecture? So at the age of 13 he sent me off to an architect’s office to go and work and see what they do and I fell in love with it and from that moment on, I wanted to be an architect. It was my father who also told me to hold on to my dream because he said that if you are sure you want to be an architect then go for it, hold on to it and that is what you will be.
WHY I DON'T MAKE MY HAIR
As a matter of fact I don't have anything against making my hair. It's just that I had very long hair and I will just cut it when I want to and grow it back when I want to. Then one of the times when I cut it, my husband to be then said ha, I like this hair and he never let me grow it back and I got use to it and apparently it's different and people tell me they like it so I kept it that way and it has automatically become my trademark.
Well I exercise, I go to the gym, I watch what I eat because when you get to my age, you can't just afford to do a lot of things, otherwise you just spread all over the place.
BEING THE FIRST FEMALE ADMIRAL
Well, I am happy about my promotion to the rank of a rear admiral in the Nigerian Navy and the fact that it is during my life time that females are now been recruited into the Nigerian Defence Academy to train as Regular Combatant Officers. And it is very good for women, young girls coming after me came out of my promotion to the rank of a Rear Admiral, I can only say I thank God. I feel humbled. I never for once in my life thought my name would be linked to the first set of female regular combatant cadets. I am just so thankful, I'm just so overwhelmed and I'm so humbled.
TRAINING OF FEMALE COMBATANTS IN NDA
Yes I knew that lots of criticism would come up when the federal government announced its decision to commence the training of female combatant officers at the NDA. But I would like to echo an interview that I once listened to and it was about some veterans of World War Two who were asked what happened when they brought women.
Of course in those days women were nurses in the military and when they asked them what happened when they brought women and how they felt, they said that if anything, it sharpened them up. They said because they knew that there were women present, they were more alert. They were more mindful of their language, they looked after themselves better, they dressed better, they were more disciplined. So I like to think that having women go into the NDA will probably even encourage the men to do better.
After all, who wants to sit in a class and have women beat them? So I think that the men would even work harder because the truth of the matter is that those girls would go there not aiming to fail, but aiming to beat the men. So I think standards will really rise. I also believe that those girls would make a success of their training because I believe that by their presence the men would be forced to be more disciplined than they have been. Having the competition of girls in class, the boys would want to do better. So I actually think it is a good thing. I think it would improve the standards in NDA.
ADVICE TO YOUNG FEMALE OFFICERS
I want to advise the young girls who want to join the military that it is not easy at all, mostly because we are still in a largely male-dominated society. The only thing that I will say is that to succeed as a woman, you have to be ready to work hard. When I say work hard, I mean work hard, that is number one. Two, you must not be the kind of person that gets frightened easily. You know you will have a lot of put downs, you will have a lot of snide remarks, but you must be ready to stand up each time you fall down and keep going. And very importantly, you must keep your self-respect because it is a place where if people cannot get you one way, they will try to get you another. So you have to be a very strong person, strong character, very resilient, very bold and ready to work hard.
The military profession is not an easy place for women to be at all. First, you have to be physically strong. Second, you must not be the kind of person that will start making excuses like everyday I am ill, I want to go to the hospital and you go and lie down. No, it doesn't work that way. You cannot do that. Any woman who knows that she is not physically strong should just forget about joining the military, that is the truth. It's just the same way as some men who may not be physically strong. But if anybody thinks tha4 they are going to go to today'r armed forces and bust be anyhgw people, welL they should think about it tgice. But a person who is intellectually and physically sound, feel free because the challenges will be more. The physical demands and physical fitness demands from you will be plenty; so anybody who know she/she cannot rise to that challenge should not just bother.
And so I will want to advise that before they get there, if they know they are people who have not been exercising a lot, going to the gym, running cross country, I will suggest that they start doing so immediately because you have to be in peak physical condition. In fact they will put them through the kind of rigorous exercise that they cannot imagine in their lives. So by way of preparation, because there is nobody who takes an exam without preparing, so apart from reading up, they should try and go on long jogs. I am not talking of the lazy type of jogging. I mean real physically groaning, exhausting thing.
Go to the gym, work out, do strength training so that at least you will be in good physical condition. They must have faith in themselves and they must have self-discipline. They must have strength of character. They must never allow themselves to be intimidated by anybody because believe me people will try but it depends on how they handle it. They must never, ever compromise themselves. That is the advice I have for them.

SOURCE - CITYMOOD BADAGRY, THE NIGERIAN VOICE

Wednesday 31 August 2016

180 DAYS to SPAIN



INTRODUCTION


Some people are born to stay at home,others are born to travel. This story is about a trip. It is a story for people who travelled and enjoyed it, and for people who wanted to travel but never made it. It is a story of a young man, who after much hardship and disappointment, both in the university system and the labour market decided to leave Nigeria for Spain.
           Joe decided he would walk to Spain en route the Sahara Desert where he found himself sitting in the Sahara Desert by an empty road in 140 degrees Fahrenheit bake-oven heat, with approximately 1,600 miles between him and his destination. This journey, filled with discouragement, disappointment and even death, took him 180 days. It was a dare devil attempt .He lost several friends on the way and almost lost his own life.
           Unfortunately, he got to the point where he sighted and felt Spain but never entered Spain. For 180 days, the plan to enter Spain became a mere figment of his imagination.
My heartfelt desire is that you not only understand this story about traveling but also feel at least in part, like a member of the team. Whichever way you look at it; as a story about traveling; as a search for truth; or as a biography ,one thing is clear : It is entirely true. Joe did it.    



 HOW IT ALL STARTED
     Have you ever wondered why some people are more successful than others? Why is it that some people enjoy better health, happier relationship, greater success in their careers and achieved financial independence and great wealth -and others do not?
      What is it that enables some people accomplish remarkable things and enjoy wonderful lives while so many others feel frustrated and disappointed?
      These questions were important to me when i started out in life .Right from my early days, i had dreams of being rich and doing great things in life. I had always wanted to be like other respected and recognised people in my neighbourhood.
      “Joe”, as close friends and people fondly called me, was not the person to be satisfied by what i had then. I was a believer of everything is possible as every sixteen year old kid would believe, maybe because i was exposed to motivational book and literatures early in life. I spent hours reading and searching for solutions to the overwhelming poverty all around me.
      I am from a large polygamous family, and the first son with six siblings from my mother. My father was a local farmer who could not support his family from the crops of his farm because the harvest was usually poor due to lack of money to purchase fertilisers and other farming implements . As it is the custom where i came from in the southern part of Nigeria where large polygamous families like my own find it hard to survive, everybody was on his/her own except for the mercies of the mothers. How far could my mother help to take care of my six siblings and i?  She however tried to make her children happy by providing what she could afford. She was hard working, she cultivated cassava and groundnuts for sale to make sure her children ate and were well taken care of. In all, she was a strong disciplinarian, a woman of prayer and a believer of destiny.   
        After years of searching and reading i came to understand that[1] [2]  “the key to success is for you to set one great challenging goal and be prepared to pay the price, overcome any obstacle and persist through any difficulty, until you finally achieve it”. There and then i made up my mind to get myself educated, by making the move to gain admission into one of the Nigeria universities .
          Such  plans in other countries especially developed nations should have been plain sailing, “but not here in Nigeria”, and certainly not the university i attended .Everything that could go wrong went wrong .At a point i thougth i was jinxed, yes; it looked like i was under a spell ! After all, it was not me alone. My fellow campus mates had the same problems too.
        What are the problems?
        They came in all shapes and sizes with different names too. Students unrest with the resultant riots were a regular occurrence. Often it ended in school closure; don’t even mention cult activities as good looking young men were becoming monsters overnight, such that violence became the order of the day! Each problem resulted in the locking of the school gates and everybody was usually asked to go home.
         We would spend endless weeks and months at home making our lives miserable and after several months they would recall the students, but before we could settle down we would again be confronted with the same situation. The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) or Non Academic Staff Union of Universities (NASUU) go on strike frequently. The reason you find a program designed for four years lasting six or seven years and you can imagine what it was for medical students.
          Meanwhile, my relations-half brothers and sisters who had abandoned their education and travelled abroad were as we call it,        “making it”. They would come back from abroad “loaded” parading flashy cars and building the latest houses.

Copyright @180 days to Spain.                                                                    Jeffery Igbinigie.



..To be continued.

Friday 19 August 2016

EDO 2016 GOVERNORSHIP: PROGRESSIVE CONTINUITY OR RETROGRESSION?

By: Oteghe Adams
It seems that the Edo PDP governorship candidate Osagie Ize-Iyamu wants to destroy the lineage of logic in his desperate bid for power; Ize-Iyamu is corroding and insulting the intelligence of the Edo State electorate by engaging in retrograde history and prescribing poisonous potions of amnesia for some innocent voters in the 2016 governorship elections. The PDP candidate who claims to be running on the mantra of ‘’ experience’’ is simultaneously fleeing from his own history; he does not want to be judged on the chronicles of his (non) performance in the government of Lucky Igbinedion where he served in two major capacities. First as a Chief of Staff between 1999 – 2003 and later as the Secretary to the State Government between 2003 – 2007.Unfortunately, these years of service constitute the major basis of the’’ experience’’ that Ize-Iyamu is trumpeting in his campaign propaganda.

Indeed, Lucky Igbinedion directly referred to Ize-Iyamu as the ‘’ clearing house’’ of government while being sworn in as Secretary to State Government (SSG), other knowledgeable persons referred to Ize-Iyamu as the de facto governor in view of the almost permanent absence of Lucky Igbinedion from office. The indestructible narrative is that Ize-Iyamu was effectively the “captain in the engine room” of the (plundering) ship that was PDP’s government. Why then does Ize-Iyamu want the electorate of Edo State to down play this section of his curriculum vitae? , and if they do, his entire resume especially the ‘’experience’’ part, will be hauntingly empty. It must be recalled that under the ‘’captainship’’ and mastermind of Ize-Iyamu, the office of the then Deputy Governor Ogiadomen was rendered useless, Ogiadomen was reduced to laughing stock in the Government House. The infallible truth is that whenever the Governor travelled, the commissioners and big conspiring contractors were instructed to report directly to the diabolical “Capo’’. And so the control of some substantial resources and the shaping of the economic destiny of the people of Edo State were frequently under the control of Ize-Iyamu.

But the former ‘’Captain’’ now seem to be telling the people of Edo State that he was a mere errand boy in the kitchen beneath the luxurious ship’s deck. So scandalous it is that the PDP candidate has almost degenerated to the point of invoking the equivalent of the infamous Nuremburg War Crime plea by the Nazis: the hollow excuse of ‘I was only carrying out the orders of my superiors’, Edo electorate could not dare ask Ize-Iyamu questions when he wallowed in the tower of power. Now in this 2016 election, from the teachers to the civil servants and students who suffered undue hardships under Ize-Iyamu, this is the time for them to regain their voices. It’s time for the vegetating pensioners and all the citizens whose lives were traumatized by Ize-Iyamu to constitute a public jury at the campaign grounds and try the ‘’co-governor’’ for his economic crimes against the people of Edo land. I hope that Ize-Iyamu will show the same courage he had as SSG and step forward to render full account of his stewardship in the years under reference.

History must have consequence. There must come a time in the lives of individuals as well as communities when they must courageously confront some unchangeable truths as they construct dependable channels for their forward march in history. Oddly here in Edo State, Ize-Iyamu’s campaign is advocating a return to PDP failed years; the former SSG is trying to bully his way back to the Government House without adequate response to the several troubling questions still lingering from his previous years in power.

This issue is far beyond propaganda, it’s a matter centrally germane to the economic and political survival of Edo people. The two major candidates must submit themselves for intense scrutiny. Godwin Obaseki of APC has persuasively articulated the essence of progressive continuity: that the people of Edo State will see the consolidation and expansion in the gains established during Governor Oshionmhole’s tenure in essential spheres of the lives of the people - that the legacy of regular payment of salaries will continue, that the construction and maintenance of roads will remain a priority, that the welfare of teachers and building of schools will be accelerated and that the state-of-the art hospitals established by the Comrade-Governor will be well equipped and kept at international standards. In addition to all of these, the APC candidate has solidly pledged to make Edo a national pride in agro-industrialization and to stimulate the creation of 200,000 jobs within the first four years of his administration. This is the reality of the future that Edo people yearn for.

While the APC candidate stands proudly with Comrade Oshionmhole at rallies and other public places, Ize-Iyamu hardly mentions the name of the Governor under whom he served as Chief of Staff and SSG for an aggregate of eight years. The PDP candidate fails woefully to point to any concrete achievements while he held sway at the government house. Observers have listened and watched Ize-Iyamu at public lectures and rallies where he conducts reviews of the achievements of governors that preceded Lucky Igbinedion and those after, but he would “miraculously’’ skip the Lucky Igbinedion years. If there are records of some achievements of that period, why won’t Ize-Iyamu lay them out instead of engaging in diversionary campaigns. Edo people will not surrender to political skullduggery.

In the topography of Comrade Oshionmhole’s iconic achievements, we see the footprints of Godwin Obaseki following closely as the chairman of the State’s Economic Advisory team. In mournful contrast, to Oshionmhole’s inspiring landscape, we can still perceive dark smokes rising from the piles of burning files of Ize-Iyamu last days as SSG as he tried to conceal the crimes of their government , we hear the blood- cuddling cries of Edo grand mothers whose children’s career dreams were turned to nightmares under Ize-Iyamu era of mismanagement. Edo was plagued with the imageries of the biblical pestilence in the years of 1999 - 2007. “Pastor” Ize-Iyamu as a clergy must understand that a group of people who have crossed the “red sea’ ’will not wish to return to Egypt. The educated electorate of Edo State will not embrace a retrogressive paradigm; rather they will follow the lineage of logic and massively vote for progressive continuity as epitomized by the APC. The Edo electorate will send a clear message to the rest of the nation that Edo is not the political theatre for the glorification of impunity; the peoples’ verdict will be accordingly resounding