Monday 19 July 2021

FIRST_WORLD_CUP_TROPHY_IN_NIGERIA_AND_AFRICA

Not many Nigerians know that the country won a world cup in football back in 1977. Most Nigerians would regale you with stories of 1985 when Nigeria won the maiden Kodak Under-16 world cup through the Nduka Ugbade-led team. The unknown truth is that Christ the King College (CKC), Onitsha won the world schools cup in Dublin, Ireland back in 1977. Africa was regarded as the backdoor of soccer until Rev. Fr. Nicholas Chukwuemeka Tagbo (OON), the school principal and the coach,Chukwuma Igweonwu (AKA ‘Bonsue’) led Christ the King College (CKC) Onitsha to win the International Schools Sports Sports Federation [ISSF] Championships in Dublin, Ireland on July 9, 1977. That sterling performance shocked the world. No African team ever got close to the trophy and no black African team had taken part in the tournament. It was Nigeria’s debut, all ended well as CKC defeated Turkey 6-5 penalties in the grand finale. Full and overtime scores stood at 2-2. CKC Onitsha who after winning the Anambra State and Nigerian Academical Cup in 1977 then went ahead to represent Africa in the global competition in Dublin, and ended up carting the coveted cup home. CKC earned their ticket to represent Nigeria after winning the Manuwa/Adebajo Cup for Nigerian Secondary Schools in 1976. The CKC team that won the cup was made up of the crack goalkeepers Peter Ogbodo and Paul Obiakor; ace defenders Sylvester Ezeani, Amaechi ‘Darkness’ Igweobi, Benjamin Uzoka, Valentine Nnadi, and Mbanefo Chukwurah; astute midfielders Arthur Ebunam, Patrick Ikeagu, and Ugochukwu Nebedum; wily wingers Chibo Offodile and Samuel Igwenagu; and of course the deadly strikers, Skipper Nnamdi Nwokocha "Camel" and Okey Ozoh. The CKC boys played seven matches in the competition and did not lose any match. Germany, The Netherlands, Italy and Turkey were the previous countries that won the tournament. Some 14 countries took part in the tourney. Aside from winning the tournament trophy, the CKC stars won the best-behaved team trophy. The boys of CKC Onitsha beat Luxemburg 2-0 with Skipper Nnamdi “Camel” Nwokocha scoring both goals. The boys went ahead to pip France 1-0 with Nwokocha scoring the only goal. Finland fell 2-0 with Nwokocha also netting both goals. The CKC boys annihilated Denmark 8-0 with the strikers Nwokocha and Okey Ozoh scoring hat-tricks while the wingers, Chibo Offodile and Samual Igwenagu, bagged the remaining two goals. The all-conquering team had to settle for a 1-1 draw with the host nation Ireland with Skipper Nwokocha scoring CKC’s only goal. Holland suffered a 1-0 loss as Okey Ozoh scored the winner. In the pulsating final against Turkey, the CKC boys led with two goals from the lethal boots of Okey Ozoh before the Turkish lads equalized, thereby forcing a penalty shootout which CKC won 7-5, with the winning kick coming from Patrick Ikeagu. CKC impressed their Irish hosts and were presented with a special cup by president of the Sports Commission of Ireland. The team also won the Fair Play Trophy, a special trophy for participating in the tourney and 22 gold medals for players and officials. Thus Nigeria won her first ever world cup in 1977, but the country is yet to give these breakthrough CKC boys their deserving due. Nigeria soccer history will not be complete without celebrating our young lads from CKC, Onitsha. Some of the winners have passed away such as Skipper Nwokocha MON, but the living ones like Hon Arthur Ebunam are ready pointers to what needs to be done to honour our “Heroes past” in the words of the National Anthem. Worthy of note is that Christ the King College was founded in 1933 by Irish missionaries led by the then Archbishop of Onitsha, Archbishop Charles Heerey. Among the eminent products of the school are the late Rev. Fr. N.C. Tagbo OON (World cup principal 1977), Dominic Cardinal Ekandem (Ist Nigerian Cardinal), Archbishop Valeria Okeke (Archbishop of Onitsha), Chief Chike Ofodile SAN (Former Attorney General of Nigeria), late Justice Chukwudifu Oputah (Oputa Panel), Justice Chuba Ikpeazu (Best NFA Chairman-Miracle of Dammam 1989), Justice Peter N.C Umeadi, Justice Agbakoba, Justice Okadigbo, Justice Anthony Aniagolu, Justice Idigbe, HRH Obi Ofala Okague (Obi of Onitsha), HRH Justice Ambrose Allagoa (Amanyanabo of Nembe), HRH Igwe Charles Abangwu (Ezeigwe of Eha Alumona), HRH Prof. Chike Edozien (Asagba of Asaba), HRH Igwe Austin Ezenwa (Agbalanze Abagana). Other include Prof. Chike Obi (Mathematician), Dr. Pius Okigbo (Economist), Philip Emeagwali (computer), Senator Mike Ajegbo, Chief Oscar Udoji, Ambassador Lawrence Nwuruku, Prince Felix Esayande Akenzua, Dr. Ene Henshaw, Governors Peter Odili of Rivers, Peter Obi (Anambra), Dr. Willie Obiano (Anambra), Olisa Agbakoba (SAN), Arc. Frank Mbanefo, Prof. Pat Utomi, John Munonye, Oseloka Obaze and so many other personalities too numerous to mention. In word of CKC anthem "May the fame of our college last forever". Primus!!! Inter Pares!!! Ref: Uzor Maxim Uzoatu and Emeka Obasi

Banking: The women have come

With six out of 23 commercial banks in Nigeria run by women CEOs, a new era of women leadership in the financial sector has set in. Still, the 26 per cent representation of women at the top echelon of banks falls short of the 40 per cent board position set for the lenders by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). COLLINS NWEZE captures the significant strides made in actualising a gender-diverse workforce at the senior-management and board levels in banks. Gender diversity in the workplace is a global hot topic any day. Women have for years remained in the background in the running of top businesses in key sectors of the economy. This persists despite opposition from local and international institutions demanding gender equity in the workplace. The banking sector, as with almost other business sectors, is dominated by men, especially at the top management and board levels. Findings showed that many people see women as lacking the ruthless nature required to operate at senior levels. Still women’s soft skills like ability to build bridges and mediate in conflicts usually give them an edge over their male counterparts. Interestingly, the gender gap in the sector is gradually being bridged with significant improvement in the number of women holding key positions and successfully driving growth in their institutions. Today, six out of 23 commercial banks, representing 26 per cent, are run by women Managing Directors/Chief Executive Officers (CEOs). Guaranty Trust Bank has Mrs. Miriam Olusanya as Managing Director; Mrs Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe is the Managing Director of Fidelity Bank; Mrs. Yemisi Edun is the Managing Director of First City Monument Bank (FCMB) Limited and Mrs. Ireti Samuel-Ogbu, is the Country Officer for Nigeria/Managing Director/CEO Citibank Nigeria. Others are Mrs. Halima Buba, who is the Managing Director/CEO SunTrust Bank Limited while Mrs. Tomi Somefun is the Managing Director/CEO Unity Bank Plc. Mrs Olusanya has over 23 years’ banking experience that cuts across Transaction Services, Asset and Liability Management, Financial Markets, Investment Banking and Investor Relations. She holds a Bachelor of Pharmacy from the University of Ibadan, Nigeria and a Master of Business Administration (Finance and Accounting) from the University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. Mrs Olusanya is expected to help strengthen the bank’s long-term competitiveness and growth prospects. The appointment of Mrs. Onyeali-Ikpe is expected to help Fidelity Bank Plc consolidate on its growth and achieve greater strides. Mrs. Onyeali-Ikpe is the fourth Chief Executive and first female to occupy the position since the inception of the bank in 1988. She succeeded Nnamdi Okonkwo, who retired on December 31, 2020, after completing his tenure. Mrs Onyeali-Ikpe is expected to build on the foundation and track record of performance in place to execute the next growth phase. Mrs Onyeali-Ikpe was Executive Director, Lagos and Southwest Directorate. She was an integral part of management having joined the bank in 2015. She spearheaded the transformation of the Directorate, leading it to profitability and impressive year-on-year growth across key performance metrics, including contributing over 28 per cent of the bank’s profit before tax, deposits and loans. Equally, the Board of Directors of FCMB Group Plc appointed Mrs. Edun following the end of service of the bank’s former Managing Director, Adam Nuru. Mrs Edun was previously the Executive Director/Chief Financial Officer of the bank and served as the acting Managing Director. With a work experience spanning nearly 35 years, Mrs Edun holds a Bachelor in Chemistry from the University of Ife, Ile-Ife and a Masters in International Accounting and Finance from the University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. Another top banker, Mrs. Samuel-Ogbu, previously served as managing director of payments and receivables, treasury and trade solutions for Europe, Middle East and Africa at the group’s office in London. She had been on the Board of Citibank Nigeria Limited since 2015 as a non-Executive Director. In the last 32 years, Mrs Samuel-Ogbu has held various roles across Citi’s businesses in the UK, Nigeria and South Africa, having worked in each of these countries twice. Mrs. Somefun of Unity Bank Plc, had prior to her appointment as Managing Director/CEO in August 2015, served as the Executive Director overseeing the Lagos and Southwest Business Directorates, the Financial Institution Division and Treasury Department of the Bank. She is a Member of the Board Finance & General Purpose Committee, Board Risk Management Committee, Board Credit Committee, amongst others. Also, Mrs. Buba of SunTrust Bank Limited, has over 20 years’ cognate experience from working in Allstates Trust Bank, Zenith Bank, Inland Bank Plc, Oceanic Bank Plc and Ecobank Nigeria Limited. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Management from the University of Maiduguri and an MBA from the same university. Aside the CEO positions, the number of women in other top management positions in banks is also on the rise. The beginning of a long journey Banks are increasingly under pressure to ensure diversity within their boardrooms with some scholars seeing board diversity as a demographic phenomenon entailing age, gender, and ethnicity. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) report on gender equality says there are evidence of improved performances in banks led by women CEOs. The report stated that Chief Bola Kuforiji-Olubi was the first woman to be appointed to chair the board of a bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA), in 1984. In 2012, under the leadership of the then-Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the apex bank approved the Sustainable Banking Principles, mandating banks to ensure that at least 40 per cent of the management team is women. The banks are also required to disclose in their annual reports, statistics on female representation. This is the administration’s bid to institutionalise corporate governance principles and best practices in the banking industry. On September 7, 2015, FirstBank of Nigeria Limited announced the appointment of Mrs. Ibukun Awosika as its chairman. This appointment made her the first woman to assume that position since the establishment of First Bank of Nigeria in 1894. In 2015, Mosunmola Belo-Olusoga replaced Gbenga Oyebode as chairman of Access Bank Plc. Also in 2015, Osaretin Demuren was appointed chairman of GTBank. She is the first woman to hold that position. Under Mrs Osaretin as GTBank Chairman, the bank was regarded as the best managed financial institution in Nigeria and has, over the past decade, embarked on a period of unparalleled growth, growing its customer base from less than three million customers in 2011 to over 24 million customers in 2020. The bank’s profit before tax rose from N45.5 billion at the end of the 2010 financial year to N238.1 billion at the end of the 2020 financial year. Mrs Osaretin and Awosika have left GTBank and FirstBank. CBN, Bankers’ Committee step in The CBN and Bankers’ Committee have also stepped in to guide banks into achieving gender equity in their institutions, affirming that 40 per cent of top management positions in banks be reserved for women. CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele reaffirmed the gender equity position at a commemorative webinar hosted by the bank’s Deputy Governor, Financial System Stability, Mrs. Aishah Ahmad, as part of activities to mark the International Women’s Day. Speaking on the theme: “Women in leadership: Achieving an equal future in a COVID-19 world”, Emefiele said gender equity for women in boards of banks is being pursued. He urged stakeholders in private and public organisations to ensure all-round gender development and equal opportunities, to increase the number of women in leadership positions in Nigeria and across the world. The CBN boss restated the bank’s commitment to promote gender diversity in the workplace, empower women and increase their active participation in the economy. He said the CBN recognised the potential of female leaders in different organisations and the Nigerian economy at large, hence it ensured equal opportunities for male and female staff members across every cadre in the bank. Emefiele stressed the need to have appropriate policies in place in addition to making the right investments in programmes and services to promote women’s leadership and gender parity to enable them to contribute to the economy. He said there was overwhelming evidence that organisations with a high level of female participation fared better than others. Executive Resident, University of Oxford, Ms. Arunma Otteh highlighted the critical leadership roles occupied by women, noting that women were key to societal advancement. Making a business case for gender equity, Ms. Otteh, a former Treasurer and Vice President, World Bank, noted that women economics was “SMART” economics, citing statistics that indicate women re-invest up to 90 per cent of their resources into their families and societies. She stressed the need to critically address the challenge of security to earn economic prosperity, saying that women remain Nigeria’s last hope to tackling insecurity and life endangering situations. Boards and gender equity in banks In a seven-person board membership, GTBank has two women aside the Managing Director. They are Ms. Imoni Akpofure, Independent Non-Executive Director and Mrs. Victoria Osondu Adefala, Independent Non-Executive Director. Aside the Managing Director, Fidelity Bank has only one woman on its 13-person board membership. Mrs. Amaka Onwughalu was appointed to the Board of Fidelity Bank as a Non-Executive Director, effective December 15, 2020. FCMB’s nine-person board membership has only two women aside the Managing Director. They are Mrs. Mfon Usoro – Non-Executive Director, Independent and Ms. Olayemi Keri – Non-Executive Director, Independent. Unity Bank’s nine-person board membership has two women aside the Managing director. They are Yabawa Lawan Wabi, Non-Executive Director and Oluwafunsho Obasanjo, Non-Executive Director. SunTrust Bank Nigeria’s six-person board membership has only one woman, aside the Managing Director. She is Noris Okafor, Regional Business Executive –Southsouth. Other women bankers of repute A top banker, Mrs. Sola David-Borha retired as Standard Bank Chief Executive for Africa Regions in June, after 31 years of distinguished service to the group. Sola was appointed as the Chief Executive of Africa Regions in January 2017 and has been a passionate advocate of culture change and executive leadership development. Another top banker is Mrs. Bola Adesola, who is the Senior Vice-Chairman, Standard Chartered Bank Group. She is responsible for supporting the execution of the bank’s strategic intent within the Africa region. Her role includes representing Standard Chartered Bank on various Boards in Africa. She leads as the Group’s Senior Banker on key relationships and transactions. Bola joined the bank on March 2011 as the CEO of Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria Limited and subsequently became the CEO for Nigeria and West Africa in 2015. The IFC report added that the board is the most influential decision-making unit of an organization, with responsibilities ranging from making key financial and strategic decisions to choosing the company’s top executive leadership. It explained that given the level of expertise and the amount of information needed to understand and govern today’s complex businesses, it is unrealistic to expect an individual director to be knowledgeable and informed about all phases of business . This is where the concept of board diversity comes into play. Other analysts said that bridging the gender divide in the workforce is not only a matter of fairness, but also of effective governance and inclusive economic growth.

PRESIDENCY REPLIES KUKAH: YOUR US MISSION STATEMENT DISAPPOINTING, UNFORTUNATE

The Presidency has described as unfortunate and disappointing the way and manner Bishop Matthew Kukah castigated his country, Nigeria before the United States Congress. A statement by the President’s spokesman, Garba Shehu, on Sunday in Abuja, advised Kukah to desist from sowing discord and strife among Nigerians. The presidential aide believed that the opinions expressed by Kukah before the US Congress were personal, and not opinions held by majority of Nigerians. According to him, religious leaders who preach respect for truth have a duty to practice it, and it is a moral and practical responsibility to stand up publicly for the truth. “There is no place in mainstream civil discourse for those who actively, negatively, and publicly label an individual ethnic group, especially before a foreign audience. “These are not the views expressed or opinions held by the vast majority of the citizens of Nigeria. “For all our challenges as a nation, nearly all of us seek to live together in harmony, celebrating differences, and finding a common ground as Nigerians above all. “But people like Kukah are doing their best to sow discord and strife among Nigerians. “More than any other set of people, leaders – in politics or religion who preach respect for truth have a duty to practice it. It is a moral and practical responsibility. “Going by the history of the Church as is well known, it will stand up publicly for the truth. “It is time others did the same.” Shehu described Kukah’s mission statement in the US as a familiar “overseas political tours that opposition politicians take – visiting foreign leaders and legislators in the United States, United Kingdom and Europe.” He said such ‘tours’ were meant to attract maximum media attention back home to score cheap political goals. “So, the argument goes, if they are heard seriously abroad, then Nigerian citizens back home should surely listen to them too. “But in order to be heard at all, and to maximise media coverage back home for their activities, inevitably these visits involve painting the worst possible picture of our country before their chosen foreign audience. “Soon enough we inescapably hear an identical list of racist tropes against northerners, how one religion dominates governance above all others, and how the government is doing nothing to address herder-farmer disturbances. “And how the government spends money on infrastructure to benefit everyone but the group and religion of the speaker. “Of course, in order not to disappoint their western audience, regardless of fact, the list is always the same-and always slanted for whoever wishes to cross-check,” he said. According to Shehu, Nigerians expect this from their unimaginative opposition. He, however, maintained that “it is troubling when a so-called man of the Church copies the worst excesses of those seeking personal advancement in public office.” He noted that it was only the Buhari administration that had so far put forward the first and singular plan in nearly a century to address herder-farmer challenges – a fact recognised by international NGOs, including the International Crisis Group. “To declare to a foreign audience that this government does nothing is an incredible falsehood. “To suggest that investment in infrastructure between Nigeria and Niger is wasteful and biased – when a similar infrastructure project between Lagos and Benin has revolutionised the two neighbouring economies to the advantage of both our countries – is quite disturbing,” he further maintained. The presidential spokesman also frowned at Kukah’s attempt to accuse the Buhari administration of promoting ethnic and religious sentiments in the country. “There is no bias in this government when the president is northern and Muslim, the vice president southern and Christian, and the cabinet equally balanced between the two religions. “But neither is there anything in our Constitution to state that political posts must be apportioned according to ethnicity or faith. “It takes a warped frame of mind for a critic to believe ethnicity is of primary importance in public appointments. “It is yet more troubling to hear a Churchman isolating one group for criticism purely on ethnic lines,” he added. Shehu also condemned Kukah’s position that only Christian students were largely being targeted or kidnapped by bandits in the Northern part of the country. “With due respect to the esteemed position he holds, the Bishop’s assertion that only Christian schools are being targeted by bandits or terrorists is not supported by the facts on the ground. “It is sad to say but also true that victims of crime, kidnapping, banditry and terrorism cut across all strata of the society. “Sad but true that Kankara students in Katsina State were kidnapped by bandits of the same Islamic faith as those they took away. “The same may be true of those who are still holding the 134 students of the Islamic School at Tegina in Niger state. “The nation witnessed the sad incident of the female students abducted by bandits at Jangebe in Zamfara State and the over 100 predominantly Muslim students of the Federal Government Girls College Birnin Yauri in Kebbi State.” The Birnin Yauri students are still in captivity as the nation’s security agencies are hard at work to release them unharmed. “The attack on Christian students is sad and unacceptable; so also is the abduction of students of other faiths. “The claim that only Christian schools are being targeted is totally untrue. “As a nation and a people, we must together define evil as evil. We must not allow our religious differences to divide us. “No one gains but the evil doers when we divide our ranks according to ethnicity and religion in confronting them.” According to him, the bandits, kidnappers and terrorists are the enemies of the people who should be confronted in unison. The presidential aide quoted some sections of the Holy Bible to justify his condemnation of those using ethnic and religious sentiments to promote social discontent among Nigerians. “To be clear, The Bible is definitive on matters of ethnicity and racialism: “In Romans 2:9-10, it says: ‘There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile; but glory, honour and peace for everyone who does good’. “And in Galatians 3:28: ‘There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus’. “Whether Christian or Muslim, we stand by these beliefs and are steadfastly committed to them in governance.”

Covenant I made with God at age 40 — Folorunsho Alakija by Mobola Sadiq

Billionaire businesswoman and philanthropist, Folorunsho Alakija, tells MOBOLA SADIQ about her life at 70, business, family and other issues Have you achieved all that you wanted at age 70? Do you know that the goal post continues to change as long as one is alive? For as long as one is alive, one will always have other things to achieve. One can never achieve everything while one is alive. There would always be something that one would be aspiring to do or get. And, it might not be everything one wanted at a particular milestone; one could still be working on some. It is when one dies and gets to the ‘beautiful gate’ that one would know if one has achieved all. Right now, it is too early to say (that I have achieved all) because I still have more time. What are the most profound lessons you have learnt about business and life in general? About business, I have learnt that it is not every business one ventures into that one would succeed at. One would win some and lose some. But, when one loses, one should not give up or run away. One just has to keep trying. It is the mistakes that one made that would teach one lessons that one could apply to improve on subsequent attempts. I have learnt that one can turn one’s challenges into bigger and better opportunities. As an employer in Nigeria, I have learnt that when one hires a staff, no matter what they tell one during an interview, one is going to find out that one would have to teach them a lot of things they said they could do. But, one must not throw the baby away with the bathwater. One should give them an opportunity to learn something new. Also, one must follow up with staff when one issues instructions. Set reminders and targets. At home, one would find out that children, no matter how young, are extremely intelligent. Children will test one’s patience and mood. Also, one should not be far away from one’s children. One should always be in constant contact with them. Children need to be guided and if parents don’t teach them, outsiders would teach them the hard way. Every child deserves the attention of their parents. When one is too busy with work or business, something could happen in their lives that could lead to regret. In what ways are you grooming women to be successful in business? We are doing that through ‘Flourish Africa’—a women empowerment movement. I came up with that because public speaking had made a lot of people reach out to me to become their mentors. But, I don’t have the time to mentor people individually. So, I decided to make it a group thing since they have common interests, goals and values. I set up Flourish Africa to help women to be who God created them to be and flourish. Is this initiative for only Nigerians or other Africans as well? We are getting there but an adage says, ‘Charity begins at home.’ We felt we should start in Nigeria before we spread our tentacles to other African countries and beyond. In June, we wanted to take some women to the Commonwealth Business Forum in Rwanda but it was postponed. How does it feel to be re-appointed as the Chancellor of the Osun State University, Osogbo? I thank God that nobody said, “Thank God, her tenure is over; good riddance.” It was the exact opposite. That means I have been doing something that endeared them towards me, to the point of re-electing me for a second tenure. It feels good to know that whatever I’m doing is being appreciated. How do you combine being a Chancellor with your activities as a businesswoman? The Chancellor role is not an everyday one. It is quarterly, and once a year, for convocation. They bring matters to my attention and I give advice. It does not take too much time Women of your status in society usually have many traditional titles. Do you deliberately not have one? Yes, it is deliberate. It is not for me. The COVID-19 pandemic was a major scare in many countries, especially for elderly citizens. Did you at any point fear contracting it? When the index case was reported in Nigeria in March 2020, God specifically told me, “Fear not my daughter. I have anointed the doorposts of my children’. So, I was going about my duties without any fear. As soon as the airports were opened, I travelled to countries I needed to go to, and I’m still flying. I initially said I would not take the vaccine because after all, God had spoken to me. However, my son convinced me to take it. He told me it was a precaution, so I just took the vaccine last month. Do you have spiritual fathers that mentor you? Of course, I do. One needs to. When one is confused about certain things, one needs a fatherly guide. One needs clarity and advice from them. They play the same role a biological father or mother would. A lot of people say it is often hard for accomplished women to submit to their husbands. What’s your reaction to that? That is a wrong notion. I have always submitted to my husband. The Bible says we should submit to our husbands and no one can rewrite the Bible. Also, one should not do things in ‘one’s way.’ Rather, one should do things in ‘God’s way.’ Husbands also have to love their wives. There is more demand on the woman to submit. They have to show one another respect. And, it’s not just about the money. One is also supposed to submit one’s money. In fact, one is supposed to submit everything that belongs to one. God no longer sees two people when one gets married; He sees one. Nobody owns anything more than the other (in a marriage). Do you have any plans for retirement? I am still feeling strong and fine. I still climb the staircase when I need to. And, it shall continue like that by God’s grace. With your fame (as a billionaire), how do you cope with demands from different quarters? I do as much as I can because I cannot please everybody. If anybody else were in my shoes, I don’t think they would do more than I have done. As long as I have satisfied my conscience by following God’s instructions and helping out as best as I can, then I’m okay. If one tries to please everybody, one would end up pleasing nobody. We all have to help one another. I cannot do it alone. That is why many affluent people are helping out in whatever areas they can. Can you share some of your childhood moments? I grew up in a polygamous home. My dad had eight wives and 52 children. My mum was his first wife and they both died about 12 years ago, one month after each other. They lived till 92 and 95 years old respectively. I thank God that we have longevity in our family. I went to England at the age of seven with one of my siblings who was six years old. I was there for four years without any visit to Nigeria. Those four years actually shaped a big chunk of my life later on. I met different people, different culture, different language, different food and different lifestyle. I really learnt a lot in those four years. Those four years were bittersweet in the sense that I didn’t like the weather. But, we learnt new things. We lived there and ‘grew up’ with people from a totally different culture from the one we were used to, so we found it interesting. By the time we came back (to Nigeria), we had begun to ‘lose’ the Yoruba language to the extent that we mispronounced some words. However, I grew out of that stage and began to speak proper Yoruba again. I am glad that we were brought back to Nigeria because I learnt a lot of things, such as not trusting everyone like I used to. It became clear to me that it is only God that one can trust. Man would always deceive and fail one. Over time, I bonded more with my siblings that were about the same age with me. We stuck together a lot and did not listen to some of what our mothers told us about the other wives. Then, we all started getting married and we were not seeing one another as often as we used to. But, the love that bonded us was still there. There have been different phases in life. There was a time I thought I needed to leave the bank to pursue another career. I no longer saw a future for myself at International Merchant Bank where I used to work. We (staff) started noticing that over the years, the rate at which people got promoted was slowing down. The management began to create more ‘posts in between the existing posts.’ That meant I wasn’t likely going to become a manager quickly, so I decided to leave while I was still energetic and able to do something for myself. I had always known at the back of my mind that I wanted to be a businesswoman. It was not just because I came from a background of businesspeople, but because it had been prophesied into my life that I went into business and did not remain a salary earner, I would make more money than my parents ever did. I always had it at the back of my mind that at some point, I would branch into business. I worked with the bank for 12 years and while there, there was no time I wasn’t selling one thing or the other to my friends. On weekends, I would ‘dash’ to Italy to buy jewellery. Life was totally different then. We could sleep outside (our houses) on Lagos Island for hours enjoying fresh air. People didn’t really use air conditioners back then. There weren’t fences round the houses, and everybody in the neighbourhood knew one another. Read Also Alakija launches N1bn fund to promote female entrepreneurship Oyetola hails Alakija at 70 Harnessing artificial intelligence in the climate crisis- Nazanin Alakija At the time, I left the bank, people had started looking inward and fashion was at the top of the list of businesses that one could do, and it paid well. People used to say I was expensive and I would say, “No, you get what you pay for. It is not expensive”. Meanwhile, my clientele continued to grow because I just won a ‘designer of the year’ award and people were flocking to me. I was satisfying them because what I was making was different from what they had been used to. People used to come with suitcases. They would place orders and go on to sell the clothes I made in the United States of America, England and other places. There was a time some white Americans came to me and bought different kinds of linens. I still have some of them because they didn’t finish paying for the goods so I seized some of them. Did you have a shop in London? I never had a shop in London. But, I was able to make a couple of arrangements with some shops on Edgware Road in London, and they did very well with me but I learnt my lesson in America. What’s your advice to young entrepreneurs, especially women? Firstly, you must do your homework before you set out. You have to decide what line of business you want to go into. Not because your friend is doing it but because you have the ability to do it. You have to be able to hold your own. What are you gifted in? Don’t be a copycat. Why don’t you take it to the Lord in prayers and ask him, “What should I do?” I do that and get answers. How did your journey in Christian ministry begin? I knew the Lord (became born again) at the age of 40 when I was looking for an oil exploration licence. I had been struggling with that for five years before it came through. It was during that period I sought the face of the Lord and said, “Listen, this isn’t working. I know there is a God and I can find Him.” That was when I made a covenant with God and said, “God, if you would bless me. I would work for you all the days of my life.” From then forward, I saw a difference. He honoured his part and I am honouring Him. You’re now referred to as Apostle Alakija. Is your apostleship ordained? Correct! As a matter of fact, the revelation came three years ago and I was ordained then but I didn’t use the title until last year. Initially, I wasn’t planning to do anything for my birthday. I was just going to have a quiet day in the presence of the Lord but God said, “You are going to be ordained. You are going to become an apostle.” At that point, I wasn’t sure if I was the one thinking or I was hearing God. So, I reached out to various pastors and everybody came back with positive feedback. That was how I went ahead with it. I was ordained on my birthday last year by Pastor E.A Adeboye. Was that why your dress sense changed? Not because of the apostleship. By November, it would have been two years that God told me (in a dream) to stop wearing wigs. When I woke up, I said, “God, if this is you speaking, then you have to confirm it through others before I would take any step.” About 10 days later, I got a call from a married couple that God said ‘no more wigs.’ I screamed and right there, I undid my braids and did an afro to work. Meanwhile, I had just bought 12 wigs of different types and colours from England. When I went to speak at a T.D Jakes event, I wore a black and white wig and again at the crusade. That was the last time. You have spent 30 years in the oil and gas industry. How would you describe your experience and what are those things you think need improvement in that sector? The oil industry is a very challenging sector all over the world. But, do I really enjoy being in the oil industry in this country? If you compare it with other African countries, you would find that there is a lot of encouragement in other countries. There are a lot of incentives to encourage one instead of pulling one back, stigmatising or abusing one because one is a woman in a male-dominated sector. But, what has gender got to do with it? Did God say any particular sector is for men? It is unfair. The sky is big enough for every bird to fly. Why must we (women) be witch-hunted? I am talking from my own experience. There are those who say, after all, I got the oil exploration licence because I was making blouses for (a former First Lady), Maryam Babangida. About three years ago, I got really fed up with all that was being said on social media about how I got the oil exploration licence. People were saying things they didn’t know about; all because they have not had an opportunity to be blessed by one in one way or the other. A blogger started another wave of it (rumours) online and I said I was going to reply the public. I sat on my desk at home and wrote one-and-a-half pages but just then, my phone rang. It was a pastor and he said, “Madam, God said I should tell you that if you believe He can help you, then don’t fight for yourself.” You would think I had called that pastor and told him all I was going through. At that point, I just dropped my pen. I then said, “Of course, I would allow God help me.” I told the pastor, “Sir, I am in the middle of writing. I want to put down everything from the beginning to the end and publish in all the newspapers because I am sick and tired of this.” I asked him why people were so unfair. After that, I dropped the pen and went to pray. About three days later, I was about leaving the office when I peeped into the door of one of my sons (all our children work in the family business). He then told me that he would like me to look at something on his computer. It was what someone had written an hour ago about our company, Famfa Oil. He wrote about what a lot of people who are not in the industry don’t know. I told him to send it to me that I would read it the following morning. We printed it but the guy who wrote the article didn’t put his name or phone number. We eventually got to a foundation of his and asked him about the article he wrote in response to the blogger who had allowed a lot of people to abuse me online. We asked for his permission to publish his article because we felt it could only have been God. In response, he told me that he had been reading all that was going on online and he felt it wasn’t fair. He said he did not know me but he needed to set the records straight. He said he spent about two hours writing it and put it online. Afterwards, people read the post and attacked the blogger who attacked me. All these are in my book which was released on Monday (July 12, 2021). I never expected all that to happen. That was God. When one says one wants to exonerate oneself, one would not get far. But when it is God, He shuts up the mouth of the Lion. It is one of the reasons I say that I wish I had given my life to Christ a lot earlier than I did 30 years ago. It is too sweet to know God. Are you making the impact you hoped for when you started The Rose of Sharon Foundation? Yes, there’s a huge transformation in the lives of the beneficiaries. Whether it’s the women or the children, there is a huge difference. Some of the people we trained are now doctors, lawyers and engineers. We were going to stop at sponsoring their first degrees but then, we took it a step further. At the end of every year, we give the best students scholarships for Master’s degrees. At 70, what can you say has helped you sustain your marriage? The native intelligence is communication, sitting down to talk about one’s issues and not lumping them up until one becomes bitter. Even the Bible tells us that one must not go to bed without settling issues one may have. Ideally, young couples should sit down and discuss what they want for their families. As for us, we decided that we were going to treat all our children equally and that is what we did. One of the rules we put in place was that we didn’t want to have any child that would come home with funny hairstyles. It is expected that the husband would be the provider of the home and the woman would be his helper. However, times are changing, so there is nothing wrong if the wife also works, rather than stay at home. But, she should never abuse him because he doesn’t have a job. And for the men, don’t take out your aggression on your wives and don’t beat them. Support one another and have common goals for peace to reign. What is your advice to young ladies on how to handle their men? My advice is for them to respect their men; that is what the Bible says. They have to submit to their men. God will not support any woman who does not submit to her husband. Even if what the man is doing is wrong, God still expects the woman to submit to him. You cannot say you are submitting to God if you are not submitting to your husband. God won’t accept that. Do the right thing, respect your husband and for the men, love your wives. What was your happiest day? My happiest day was the day I gave my life to Christ. How do you stay healthy, what keeps you going? I eat practically everything— fried plantain (dodo), amala, vegetable, okra, ogbono soup. However, I have been making conscious effort in the last six weeks because I noticed that I had added weight. The COVID-19 pandemic has not helped because we all haven’t been as active as we used to be. PUNCH.

INEC counters NASS, says nationwide e-transmission of election results possible by FRIDAY OLOKOR, SUNDAY ABORISADE, OLUFEMI OLANIYI, PETER DADA, ABIODUN NEJO and BOLA BAMIGBOLA

…reveals commission, NCC, telcos committee okayed e-transmission capacity Despite the rejection of electronic transmission of election results by the National Assembly in the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill, the use of the technology will be feasible in the deepening of democracy in Nigeria, the Independent National Electoral Commission said on Saturday. The commission premised its optimism on the fact that its joint committee made up of telecommunication stakeholders had revised the system and concluded that electronic transmission of results was practicable. INEC National Commissioner and Chairman (Information and Voter Education Committee), Festus Okoye, expressed these views in an interview with Sunday PUNCH in Abuja. According to him, INEC was committed to deepening the use of technology in the electoral process and had many times demonstrated it through the creative, innovative and strategic deployment and application of technology in various aspects of the electoral process with the goal of limiting human interference in the electoral process as much as possible. Okoye said, “INEC has the capacity to transmit election results from the polling units to the Registration Area Collation Centres to the Local Government Collation Centres, the various state, federal and senatorial district collation centres, and the state and national collation centres. “The Joint Technical Committee constituted by the commission and the Nigerian Communications Commission and made of telecommunication operators met on March 9, 2018, and the consensus was that the requirements for the electronic transfer of results proposed by INEC is practicable. The meeting, therefore, agreed that the solution that INEC wants to deploy is possible. “We have the assurance of the service providers that they have provided similar technological solutions to other agencies and have the capacity to deploy technology to cover a few blind spots. “The commission will continue to pilot different solutions bearing in mind that technology is dynamic and can limit human interference in the electoral process. The commission wants broad powers to deploy technology and is not in favour of a particular solution being written into the law. “The commission is a creation of the constitution and the law and its powers are derived from the constitution. The constitution has also given the National Assembly the power to make laws but such powers must not be in conflict with and or at variance with the provisions of the constitution. “We will continue to implement the provisions of the Electoral Act to the extent of its consistency with the constitution, as the constitution is the fundamental law of the land. The commission will continue to build integrity and trust in the electoral process. “The commission has piloted and continues to pilot various electronic solutions that will improve the integrity of the electoral process. Presently, all the registered political parties upload the list and personal particulars of their nominated candidates electronically.” Okoye stated that domestic election observers and the media applied for accreditation to observe and cover elections electronically and that henceforth, political parties would submit the names and photographs of their polling agents electronically. He said, “The commission uploads Form EC8A, being polling unit results to a central viewing portal. Since 2020, the commission has been uploading these results from different parts of the country. “The commission has used and will continue to use the existing technology to upload the results from polling units. The commission has uploaded results from polling units in Southern Ijaw with its difficult riverine and difficult terrain. The commission uploaded results from areas that are only accessible through human carriers. “The commission uploaded results from conflict areas. The commission uploaded results from all geopolitical zones. Presently, the commission has obtained the GPS coordinates of all the 176,846 polling units in the country and expanded voter access to the polling units. “Currently, the commission is carrying out part of the continuous voter registration exercise online, while the physical registration of voters will be done using INEC Voter Enrolment Device that will capture the fingerprints and facials of registrants.” The House of Representatives had on Friday passed the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill, maintaining the controversial Clause 52(2) as presented amidst protests, especially by members of the minority caucus. The clause gives the Independent National Electoral Commission the discretion to determine when, where and how voting and transmission of results will be done. After the passage of the bill, the Speaker, Mr Femi Gbajabiamila, criticised the proposed electronic transmission of election results, saying it was not feasible in the country for now. “I want to use this opportunity to talk to people out there … We all want electronic transmission of results, but based on the information from experts, it is not as easy as it sounds. We must get our electoral process right and when the time is right, we can come back and amend the law. “So, I don’t think that electronic voting is feasible right now. What we have been talking about is electronic transmission, and from what we have been told today (Friday), we need to do more work so that everybody’s vote will be counted,” he said. The Senate also had on Thursday passed the long-awaited Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill, 2021 after division among its members on the electronic transmission of results. After voting, the red chamber ruled out the possibility of having results transmitted electronically when it voted that the NCC, with the National Assembly’s approval, would determine whether INEC could transmit results electronically or not. Many Nigerians criticised the National Assembly for the non-acceptance of the electronic transmission of election results. Sokoto State Governor and former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Aminu Tambuwal, faulted the Senate’s decision to grant the NCC the power to determine the electronic transmission of results. He described the Senate’s decision as “unconstitutional,” saying the mode of conducting elections and the transmission of votes should be left with INEC. “The decision of the Senate to subject INEC constitutional power to conduct elections to the Nigerian Communications Commission and National Assembly is patently unconstitutional. For the avoidance of doubt, Section 78 of the Constitution provides that ‘the registration of voters and the conduct of elections shall be subject to the direction and supervision of the Independent National Electoral Commission.’ “In the Third Schedule, Part 1, F, S.15: INEC has the power to organise, undertake and supervise all elections. The constitution further provides that INEC operations shall not be subject to the direction of anybody or authority. “Unquestionably, the mode of election and transmission are critical parts of the conduct, supervision, undertaking, and organisation of elections in Nigeria. Of course, the National Assembly has the power to flesh out the legal framework but that has to be consistent with the Constitution,” Tambuwal said in a statement. Lawan disappointed me over electronic results transmission –Ifeanyi Ubah Meanwhile, the candidate of the Young Progressives Party in the forthcoming November 6 governorship election in Anambra State, Senator Ifeanyi Ubah, said he staged a walk-out from the Senate chamber on Thursday due to the attitude of the Senate President, Ahmad Lawan. Ubah, who is representing Anambra South Senatorial District, is one of the 28 senators who abstained from the physical headcount over the electronic transmission of election results. He stated this on Saturday in a statement titled, ‘Putting the record straight on electronic transmission of election results: My standpoint.’ He said the Senate President frustrated his efforts to raise a point of order over the controversial issue. He said, “In line with parliamentary practice, I walked out of the Senate chamber in protest to register my displeasure; hence my absence during the voting session. “Before walking out of the Senate chamber, I didn’t fail to tell the Senate President how disappointed I was by his action. It is my earnest belief that the use of technology in elections can significantly improve the efficiency and transparency of electoral conduct in Nigeria. Ex-INEC boss, dons knock Senate for rejecting e-transmission proposal A former National Commissioner of the Independent National Electoral Commission, Prof Lai Olurode, has also described the passage of the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill 2021 as half-hearted and would not do the public much good. Olurode, who is also a former Head, Department of Sociology, University of Lagos, said this in an interview with one of our correspondents in Ibadan, Oyo State capital. He said the condition attached to the approval for electronic transmission of election results which mandated the INEC to get approval from the NCC was a way of eroding the autonomy of the electoral commission. Olurode said, “The first thing I can deduce is that the National Assembly is still not comfortable with overhauling the whole Electoral Act in a way that will make further transparency of our electoral process visible and possible. “In summary, it is like Nigeria will still continue to go through electoral ordeals, the waiting time for harvesting result is so much and sometimes, people sleep at collation centres for days because they are waiting for results from one remote part of the country. “Therefore, for me, what they have done is a half-hearted amendment that will not serve the public good as much. Let me say this to the credit of the National Assembly, a wholesale electronic transmission of results for the whole country is dangerous. If the transmission becomes impossible for reasons of difficulty because the machines are not cooperating, the whole country will be held to ransom. There will be apprehension and trepidation. “A party will believe because we are winning and that is why they are failing in transmitting the results electronically and that can set the country ablaze. But you cannot give with one hand and take with the other hand.” Olurode said he preferred the first amendment which stated that INEC might transmit results of elections by electronic means where and when practicable. He said the second amendment which would now mandate the electoral commission to first go to the NCC and come back to the lawmakers for ratification to transmit results was like placing obstacles in the way of credible polls. Also, a Professor of Political Science at the Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Lanre Olu-Adeyemi, faulted the passage of the Electoral Amendment Act Bill by the Senate which asked INEC to seek clearance from the NCC and the National Assembly before deploying electronic transmission of results. The don said the action of the senate was unconstitutional and not good for the democracy of the country. He said, “The INEC is properly constituted by law to have the power to conduct elections in Nigeria. The law gives all powers concerning the election to INEC, which also includes the power to transmit and announce the final results of the election. Also, a Political Science Professor at the Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Femi Omotoso, said for another government agency to determine INEC’s duty would pose problems for the smooth conduct of elections. He said, “I am afraid politics is blindfolding us for us not to see the benefits derivable in some of these things which can take us to the desired end. As it is now, the electoral system will still remain the same whereas there is a need for us to improve every now and then so that we can have free, fair, credible and transparent elections. In his submission, the Head of Political Science Department at the University of Jos, Dr Major Adeyi, maintained that the rejection of electronic transmission of election results was an “unholy way” of discrediting government investment in Information and Computer Technology. According to him, the action by the Senate was “a setback to the electoral process in Nigeria.” He said, “This action again will expose our electoral process to the democratic world that the giant of Africa is still crawling in the field of technology. If the globalised world is moving towards embracing ICT and promoting election management to my mind, the rejection of electronic transmission is an arrogant display of ignorance, and it is a process that will build confidence among the citizens and election managers. However, Emeritus Professor of Political Science at Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Bunmi Ayoade, stated that although the electronic transmission of election results was good, he warned that the idea should be jettisoned if the country would not be able to meet the technology demands of transmitting the results. He said, “I honestly believe that transmitting election results electronically is good and worthwhile. It saves time, but you need to have the gadgets and the preventive measures to be able to cope with it. NASS has murdered democracy –Ozekhome A constitutional lawyer and human rights activist, Dr Mike Ozekhome (SAN), also slammed the National Assembly on Saturday for rejecting the electronic transmission of election results, describing it as a national tragedy. While accusing NASS of murdering democracy in Nigeria, Ozekhome regretted that the concept of democracy was no longer in practice in the country. The lawyer faulted the NASS’ action while delivering a special lecture at the 2021 graduation ceremony/prize-giving ceremony of the Pacesetters School in Abuja. He said, “The national tragedy in the last two days at the National Assembly is for the sole interest of politicians in order to rig elections. “Why did we choose to kill electronic voting when across the world, even in the Democratic Republic of Congo, they are using it? You are even now making INEC to be no longer independent.” PUNCH.

MKO’s assets: Kudirat’s children drag family members to Buhari, EFCC, DSS, others by Tobi Aworinde

The children of the late Alhaja Kudirat Abiola have urged the President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd), to intervene in the protracted feud between them and some unnamed members of the family on allegations of withholding the assets left to them by their late father, Chief Moshood Abiola. Their petition was contained in an open letter titled ‘Report of a Decades-long Fraud,’ addressed to the President by ‘Children of Kudirat Abiola,’ published in Daily Trust on Saturday. The letter was copied to the Minister of Justice, the Inspector General of Police, the Director General of the State Security Services, the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, and the Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission. Others who were copied included the Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, the Head of the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, and the governors of Kwara, Lagos, Ogun and Taraba states. The petition read in part, “Our father was a man of equity and, as such, he established companies that reflected this side of him. In all his companies, he made sure that no child was given one single share and that no child was even officially made a director. “Even in Habib Bank (now Keystone Bank), he gave equal shares to children of different mothers (Kola and Lekan were given equal shares and this can be verified). On the other hand, he put some of his wives as directors.” Kudirat’s children further explained that their late mother was appointed as a director in Abiola Farms and another one of Abiola’s wives, the late Alhaja Simbiat, was made a director in Radio Communication Nigeria, though, according to them, each wife was not given more than one share. “However, five years following the death of our father, some members of the family fraudulently and criminally inserted their names into our father’s companies, including the most active one called RCN, in whose name our father had used to purchase the bulk of his shares at Habib Bank (sic). “Having taken control of this company, these individuals were able to tamper with the Bank PHB shares and borrow monies from commercial banks using our father’s assets with the aim to default and impoverish his other children. “This is despite the fact that in his will, our father stated that his entire assets should be equally shared among all his children. This is something that should have been done over two decades ago. They were also able to use their new status in RCN to exert influence on other companies like Abiola Farms and Abiola Bookshop where RCN is also a major shareholder,” the letter read. Kudirat’s children alleged that the United Kingdom property Abiola secured for their mother was “sold illegally a few months after her assassination” on June 4, 1996, the proceeds of which they said had yet to be surrendered to them. According to them, the property is “now worth almost a billion naira.” “Furthermore, the money willed to her was withheld from us while other wives had the UK properties secured for them converted to their names and also received monies willed to them,” they said. They demanded that the Corporate Affairs Commission be made to “rectify the criminal charges made to RCN and to reverse the company to its original form as of the time our father died when he owned 499,999 shares and the late Alhaja Simbiat owned one share (in other words, it should withdraw the 60 per cent and 40 per cent illegally given to both Agbo and Deji Abiola).” They also requested that the CAC “immediately declare the company as moribund,” adding that all proceeds received from the sale of its shares in PHB and revenues ‘‘accrued from Summit Oil (using the fact that RCN is a shareholder of Summit Oil) should be returned to the rightful heirs as intended by our father.” The demands also included the ‘‘protection of the status of our mother as a director in Abiola Farms through which her position can only be substituted by our surviving children through a legal proceeding which has already been done by two high courts. “All investigative agencies should move with speed to bring the culprits to book since this is a criminal offence and not a civil matter. “The culprits must be made to return all monies earned illegally after deducting what was entitled to their mother in the will or in the current value of any property denied her as occurred in our own case. These people should face the full and swift wrath of the law to serve as a potent example and deterrent to others planning to carry out similar crimes.” Also, Kudirat’s children asked that the NNPC and the Department of Petroleum Resources be instructed to stop dealing with any individual claiming to have authority over oil blocks belonging to Summit Oil. When contacted, one of Kudirat’s children, Abdulmumuni, told Sunday PUNCH that he and his siblings were still awaiting the response of the relevant authorities. He said, “I haven’t received any response, we just put it in the public today (Saturday). This battle is not only mine. I am fighting for the Abiola family. The only people that won’t be supportive are the powers that be.” Attempts to get a response from some of Abiola’s other children, including Kola, Deji and Agboola, were not successful. While Kola did not respond to telephone calls nor text messages from our correspondent, calls to Deji’s number indicated that it was switched off. Similarly, Agboola had yet to respond to an Instagram message as of the time of filing this report. PUNCH.

The Three Enemies of Nigeria By SIMON KOLAWOLE

One of my favourite Igbo proverbs says: “What a dog saw and started barking ferociously is the same thing a goat saw and merely grunted.” As young as I am, I have seen so much in this country that when people are barking over a thing, I just sigh. Yet we are reacting to the same stimulus. Inside me, I retort: “What else do we expect? How can we sow the wind and not expect to reap the whirlwind?” I have painstakingly studied the history of Nigeria. I have lived through 13 administrations, old enough in 11 of them to be able to distinguish between my right and left hands. I have researched into key issues per time, per administration. I have observed the trajectory. Nigeria seems to be permanently on auto replay. So, all I do these days is sigh when people scream. For instance, as far back as 14 years ago, I foresaw and wrote about a looming pubic disorder and insecurity fuelled by inequality and corruption — although I must confess that not in my wildest imagination could I have predicted the widespread carnage we are living with today. But you cannot have a country where over 70 per cent of its people have been living below the poverty line for decades and think there would be no explosion at some point. You cannot have a country with borders as porous as a sieve, plus security agencies that are insanely corrupt and ill-equipped, and think anarchy would not descend on us someday. You cannot have a political system built around rentier mentality and primordial sentiments and assume that Nigeria would be all fine. No way. Economic hardship, ethnic rivalry, religious crisis, political tension, violence and insecurity have been part of our make-up for ages. From administration to administration. From president to president. Some issues are perennial, others seasonal. They only take different coloration and intensity per administration. In my undergraduate days, I used to easily get excited to jump on the bandwagon to blame our problems on one person or one part of the country. There is hardly anything people are campaigning for today that I did not parrot in the past — based on popular but jaundiced opinion. With introspection, I have become less emotional and more dispassionate in looking at the Nigerian malaise. We have been changing leaders and parties, but Nigeria remains largely the same. Why? As we begin to discuss the 2023 elections, I can see excitement in the air yet again, propelled by permutations. We are going to get a new president, new governors, new ministers, new commissioners, new agency heads, new board members, name it. We love new things. We renew our hopes at election times, expecting some change in our fortunes. But it’s the expectations that kill us. In an article I wrote before the 2019 general election, entitled ‘Hurting on the Inside’, I argued that Nigerians have become adept at falling in love with politicians every election year — but the heartbreak never seems to stop. Yet, in the voice of Peter Tosh, the Nigerian will say: “I gotto pick myself up/Dust myself off/Start all over again.” Hope can be quite stubborn — and pretty stupid. We all have our positions and perspectives on why Nigeria is like this. Some would argue that it is because there is no “true” federalism or regionalism that students are learning chemistry without chemicals in many government secondary schools in the south-west. Some are of the opinion that it is because there is no Republic of Biafra that many state hospitals do not have beds and drugs in the south-east. Some are convinced that it is because there is no “resource control” that the NDDC has literally burnt $50 billion in 20 years. Up north, many believe that it is because there is no full Sharia that they are abjectly poor and neglected. Some will even say that it is because of fornication and adultery — not poor sanitation and unclean water — that they suffer yearly outbreaks of cholera. My views are slightly different. Anyone familiar with my writings in the last 18 years know that I have persistently pursued a different line of argument on the Nigerian condition. Today, I will focus on the three “enemies” of Nigeria that I have often identified as the enablers of the country’s underdevelopment. These are (1) our concept of political leadership (2) our concept of followership (3) our concept of development. Our concepts are based on warped mindsets, some of which we inherited. If these mindsets don’t change, Nigeria will never change. A scripture says: “As a man thinks in his heart, so he is.” Our minds have been conditioned to interact with Nigeria in particular ways. These mindsets control how we see and do things. We badly need to restructure our minds. Let’s start with our concept of political leadership. One, a typical Nigerian leader — and I use “typical” as the rule rather than the exception — does not have a vision. I rephrase: they do not have a positive mental picture of where they want the country, state, council, ministry or agency to be under their watch. I apply this to presidents, governors, council bosses, councillors, legislators, judges, ministers, permanent secretaries, members of governing boards and councils, commissioners, executive chairpersons, DGs, etc. Politics, the type that leads to development, is built upon an implementable “vision of society”. The leader is always thinking: where are we? Where are we going? Why are we still here? How can we get out of here? How far can we go in four years? Without having a reasonable “vision of society”, the leader has already failed. It is like playing football without goalposts: you are just having fun and burning calories. That, unfortunately, is what leadership in Nigeria is mostly about: having fun. The moment some step into leadership positions, their vision is Dubai today, China tomorrow. They think leadership is the licence for comfort. They focus on building castles as government houses; riding the latest models of 4WDs in kilometre-long convoys, protected by battalions of police officers; acquiring or chartering private jets for personal well-being; and travelling abroad out to treat sore throat. All in the midst of ponging poverty right under their noses! In the end, we blame God or some constitution for our underdevelopment. For so many, leadership is all about the perks of power. Narcissism. Everybody worships at their feet. There is a retinue of aides attending to their needs. They are unchallengeable — they are imperial majesties. There are some ministries and agencies where specific elevators are dedicated to the ministers and DGs. If the elevator for the staff is broken, what a pity. Even if the ministers and DGs are not around for a whole month, their lifts remain unused while the staff will continue to use the staircase. Warped! If you are a leader and your understanding of priorities is built around personal comfort and the perks of power, be assured that you are a pathetic problem to this society. Quote me: any country where leadership is not focused on a “vision of society” is going nowhere. Let’s now move on to the concept of followership. While I unapologetically hold leadership responsible for the underdevelopment of Nigeria, I never lose sight of how followers have enabled and nurtured this disability. We turn our leaders to demi-gods and cash cows, and that means we do not question or scrutinise them as we should. Rather, we see them relishing in the comfort of power and crave to partake in the unholy communion. We position ourselves to be co-opted. We either defend or attack our leaders on the basis of bias and overlook their performance. We stink of hate and prejudice. The intellectual concubines of the divisive elite are so blinded by ethnic and religious biases that all they busy themselves with is how to plant and nurture half-truths and fallacies. We, the followers, perennially enable inept leadership and then turn around to complain that Nigeria is not making progress. Many would argue that the leadership selection process is already polluted because voters are induced at election times. That is definitely part of the problem, but I would still make the point that it should not stop the pursuit of a development agenda if indeed the candidate has what it takes to deliver the goods. If you are not competent, you are not competent, no matter how you got into power. Worse still, we the followers often think our job stops at voting leaders into office. We do not think of a development agenda that we should pursue. We do not think our failure to hold our leaders accountable is a key contribution to our underdevelopment. Finally, what really is our concept of development as a people? I often break human development into tiny pieces: access to education, health care, safe water, sanitation, electricity, roads and security, as well as gender equity. Therefore, when I say Nigeria is underdeveloped, what I am really talking about are the inequalities inflicted on all of us across the 36 states, FCT and 774 councils. My conscience will not allow me to say only Muslims or only Christians are affected by the insecurity and violence in the land, or that only one ethnic group is suffering from the lack of access to food, shelter and clothing. Tragically, since almost all issues are framed along ethnic, regional and religious lines in Nigeria, we cannot even begin to discuss or promote a proper development agenda. I do not downplay our ethno-religious issues — I would be daft to do that. But every country in the world battles internal divisions: it could be race, creed, ideology, religion, ethnicity, anything. The human society is inherently given to rivalry and division. No nation is exempt. Even the family unit, bond by blood, is not conflict-free, much less a multi-ethnic country. The problem is not conflict but the management of it. I often argue that the political mismanagement of Nigeria’s diversity is a major setback for our development. We need justice and peace across board. But I am more persuaded that we can never rise until we get our concepts of leadership, followership and development right. And leadership will have to play the biggest role in breaking the shackles. The Nigerian leadership factory has always malfunctioned. We are ruled in the main by a predatory elite across the regions. They are content with using power to benefit themselves and a few others, not to uplift the society. They are enabled by a parochial intelligentsia feasting on the crumbs. They are idolised by the downtrodden who have been fed with divisive poisons all their lives. Even if we balkanise Nigeria and these mindsets are not fixed, it will only multiply our troubles. Our latter end will be worse than the former. It is a mental problem. I have not seen any indication yet that we are about to produce leaders with a new mentality in 2023. And I still have not seen anything on the part of the followers that points to a new mindset as well. Yet we are expecting to see a new Nigeria. AND FOUR OTHER THINGS SCHOOLBOY ERROR Mrs Lauretta Onochie’s nomination as an INEC national electoral commissioner was opposed because she is a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC) — but the senate said it rejected her on the basis of federal character. Delta state, where she comes from, already has a national commissioner. Now, this is serious. When President Buhari was nominating her, was he not aware that Delta already has a commissioner? Can one state have two of the 12 slots for national commissioners? How did that pass scrutiny before her name was sent? There are just too many things about this government that expose its quality of thinking and decision making. Appalling. TAKING EXEMPTION When a court ruled recently that Mrs Kemi Adeosun, former minister of finance, did not have to do national service because she was “technically” not a Nigerian when she graduated in 1989, the headlines said “court clears Adeosun over NYSC saga”. She even issued a statement promising to take legal action to “clear” her name — a veiled threat at Premium Times, the news website that investigated the saga. I am somewhat confused. The allegation against Adeosun was forgery — not citizenship — and she admitted guilt in her resignation letter. What exactly is this “court clears Adeosun” narrative about? And, please, what exactly will she sue any newspaper for? Bewildering. DANGER SIGNAL The house of representatives on Thursday asked DStv to reduce its subscription fees following recommendations from an ad–hoc committee. The Nigerian government itself has increased petrol prices, raised electricity tariffs and hiked the toll and parking fees at airports. The exchange rate has fallen from N305/$ to N410/$ (remember broadcast rights are paid for in dollars). Prices of garri, palm oil and yam, along with transport costs, have hit the roof — all of which have eroded the real income of Nigerians. However, the critical issue for our dear lawmakers is the subscription fee of a luxury product like DStv. Meanwhile, the lawmakers have not reduced their own allowances. Joke. SOUND OF SILENCE Role models don’t come better than Lanre Fasasi aka Sound Sultan, who unfortunately died last week after a battle with lymphoma, the extremely aggressive cancer of the white blood cell. I actually wept when the news broke. A Nigerian patriot to his bones and a responsible husband and father, the multi-talented artist and satirist was never named in any scandal. He never engaged in media wars. He was just a cool guy, whose personality and art I admired greatly. It is also so unfortunate that the basketball aficionado was not alive to witness the incredible victory of D’Tigers of Nigeria over the world’s greatest team, the Dream Team of USA, in an Olympics warm-up. Life!