A FORMER Minister of Petroleum, Professor Tam
David-West, in this interview professes his love for Nigeria, but
regrets that the failure of the past and present crop of leaders, to
give the citizenry a glorious future, is taking the country to the
brink of destruction.
BY CHARLES KUMOLU
The verdict across the nation on every October 1, is that
there is nothing on ground to justify the half a century as a sovereign
country. Does that imply that Nigeria is not really on track in its
journey to nationhood?
Nigeria is not yet a nation and the facts are there for all to see. A
nation does not have to be homogeneous for it to be a nation. A nation
must have a common destiny as a people. But Nigeria has so many
destinies.
The basic truth is that there are vital aspects of nationhood that
the nation has failed to achieve. They are just too concerned about
ethnic autonomy and that does not speak well of journey to nationhood.
So far the nation has done very badly.
I once used Daily Times as a mirror in the survey we did. And I use
Daily Times of October 1, 1960 as an example of my position that the
nation has not done well. After that independence edition, every other
edition on Nigeria talked about the nation’s aimless journey to
nationhood.
We are a great people, it is sad that leadership has messed us up
since independence. We have not achieved anything, security has
collapsed, educational system is bad, our Naira is like toilet paper and
corruption has become part of our culture.
Dose that speak well of a journey of 52 years? After October 1 of
every year, it has always been melancholy and melancholy. No! We deserve
a better deal
Are you saying that even with Nigeria’s thirteen years of
uninterrupted democracy, that the journey to nationhood is still bereft
of vision?
We have no democracy in Nigeria. Democracy brings freedom and good
life for the citizens. But today insecurity reigns supreme, corruption
has become part of the nation’s life and the educational sector has
collapsed.
Do we call that the dividends of democratic rule? Democracy does not make the people to weep the way Nigerians are groaning.
Our democracy is fraudulent. Nigeria is a very fraudulent state, our
system is fraudulent, our fraudulent is also fraudulent. You can imagine
what is happening now about state coat of arms in the name of
federalism. I want to state categorically, that states do not have coat
of arms.
Coat of arms is for the nation, while emblems are for the states. But
the reverse is what has been going on across the country. The symbols
and logos are for individual states, while the coat of arm is solely for
the nation.
There is a huge distinction. For instance, universities have their
logos for identification. When you go to the United Nations,UN, it is
the flag of Nigeria that is there and not state flag. Same also applies
to national anthem.
So we should stop embarrassing ourselves with the talk about state
coat of arms. The component states should be educated on this. Now they
are talking about ethnic autonomy, how can a former Vice President of
this nation be talking about ethnic autonomy? That is rubbish.
Do you mean the wave of ethnic realignment and agitations for ethnic autonomy is a minus for Nigeria at 52?
Nigeria has 374 ethnic groups. I will refer you at Prof Otite’s book
on Nigeria’s ethnic groups. He did a scholarly research and came up
that Nigeria has 374 ethnic groups. This autonomy means self
government.
And does it mean that if the nation would succumb to the calls for
ethnic autonomy, Nigeria would now have over 374 self governing groups?
That is rubbish. So, you can see that a lot of people does not know how
Nigeria can become a nation, because calls for ethnic autonomy does not
in any meaningful way help in the journey to nationhood.
In America that is a nation, when the US national anthem is being played, people standstill in respect to their country.
But you dont get that in Nigeria, where people have no regard for
anything Nigerian. Nigeria can be a very powerful nation, through
responsible leadership. But in the absence of that, the country would
remain like a shepherdess sheep.
Nigeria is two years short of the centenary (100 years) of
its existence as a nation, and every October 1, statesmen like you
express disgust about the unhealthy direction which the country is
heading to, can we know the things you would want to be put in place, in
order to avoid this yearly anger over the nation’s journey to
nationhood?
Centenary is supposed to be a milestone in the life of any nation.
Centenary is not just a date, it calls for celebration but we can not
have hundred years of sorrow and be celebrating it.
But it should not be so for Nigeria because the country has failed
itself and its citizens. There is a great quote which says: ‘’Ask not
what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your
country’’.
But I am saying that we should ask what our country can do for us. If
my country can not give me free education, would you want me to be
patriotic to my country?
If my country can give me the needed platform to realize my God-given
potentials, then you can be talking about patriotism and nationhood.
But when the people are not safe and secure how do you talk about
patriotism.
And patriotism is a contract and not by obligation. When you can not
perform your own side of the contract, by guaranteeing my security, you
should not expect patriotism.
Do you see Nigeria celebrating its centenary in view of the
current insecurity threatening its corporate existence and do also see
the country surviving the next hundred years?
America predicted that the country might break up in 2015. In that
year there will be elections and if that election is not conducted to
reflect the wishes of Nigeria, that might question the the entity called
Nigeria.
I believe in Nigeria and I am committed to Nigeria but the way we
are going, I don’t see the country surviving as one entity in the next
fifty years. The future is very bleak and the sooner the leaders know
that, the better. The present crop of leaders should create a glorious
future for Nigeria.
Vanguard
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