by Goddy Ofulue
The
Primate/Head of Anglican Church in Nigeria, The Most Revd Nicholas
Okoh, in this interview with GODDY OFULUE, warns that the rich in
Nigeria will be targets of attack in a revolution if quick preventive
steps are not taken
As
a soldier, you fought during the civil war on the side of the Nigerian
Army, with the war slogan, ‘To keep Nigeria one is a task that must be
done.’ Do you still believe in that slogan, especially now that some
Nigerians have advanced reasons why the country should split into
independent states?
Yes, I still strongly believe in that
slogan, I believe that Nigeria should remain one country. There are a
lot of gains that come with diversity.
But those calling for a split argue that it’s been woes all the way.
What is happening now is that the
diversity is being mismanaged; diversity is being misconstrued to mean
that you don’t have to work but you can eat, especially as there is only
one source of income. So, you don’t have to do anything as long as
every month, people gather at the centre to share money.
But my belief is that even if we remain
one and we continue this process of sharing money, we cannot be a great
country; we need to go beyond that and work. Every segment of the
country must be doing something and contributing to the economy.
It is because of this sharing-money
mentality that people are asking for so many states. If states have to
depend on what they gather, you will see that there will be less demand
for the creation of states.
Would you then agree with those who blame the elite squarely for Nigeria’s woes?
I think all of us are to be blamed. The
elite have not led well; the poor man also has practised wickedness. The
four students who were burnt alive, that was not done by the elite. The
killing of students in Mubi was the handiwork of poor people who have
surrendered themselves to be manipulated by the elite. That they
surrendered themselves to be manipulated is another evil. The railings
on the bridges have been dismantled and yet these things were put there
for public benefit. So, it is not just the elite. If you go to the
market, you see how they have manipulated measures, all to maximise
profit. So, it is both the elite and the so-called poor in our society.
As far as all of us are concerned, there is a moral failure and our
values have vanished.
What solutions would you proffer?
The solution to Nigeria’s problem is
that, firstly, we should all appreciate the fact that if we continue to
tear Nigeria the way we are tearing it, it will collapse; and when it
collapses, all of us will suffer for it. The West African sub-region
cannot contain us; we will all become refugees in our own places. You
can’t go to Ghana, you can’t go to Benin, you can’t go to Cote d’voire,
these places can’t contain us. So, it is in our common interest to sink
our differences and behave ourselves.
The people who think they can force
Nigeria to become an Islamic state should realise that it is an
unattainable goal because people cannot just sit down and allow
themselves to be turned into what other people desire.
Some Nigerians believe the convocation of a sovereign national conference will provide the solutions. Do you subscribe to this?
I don’t know what name it may be called, but a discussion forum is necessary.
Some say one of the solutions lie in the creation of state police…
Some say it (state police) is not due;
but I believe that if checks and balances are put in place and we pursue
it with open mind, it is practicable. They should have an unbiased
mind; that is what I mean by an open mind. They should work out the
operational mode; the relationship between the state police and the
federal police; the roles of governors should be defined and state
police commissions should be established to give operational guidelines
and to ensure that the guidelines are followed. We will benefit more
from the state police than we are benefitting from the federal
structure.
When you have state police, the
criminals will not have hiding places again because those who are going
to be recruited already know the terrain. The national police commission
will give state police what to do and what not to do.
There is nothing as permanent as change
but in Nigeria, we are afraid of change. Why should we be afraid of
change? Let’s practise it first and fine-tune the rough edges as we go
on.
Look at what the vigilance group in Osun
State accomplished by rescuing the wife of the Speaker of the state
House of Assembly, who was abducted. I’m telling you the police would
not have rescued that woman, but the vigilance group did because they
are already familiar with the terrain.
Again, I believe that with state police,
the accidental discharges by unknown police will no longer be there. If
you shoot anybody, they will trace you to your family house. And this
fact will prevent police officers from messing up.
What do you think is the major cause of the rising wave of violent crimes in the country?
One is lack of the fear of God. There is
no meaningful teaching of religious knowledge in our schools again.
Government should make the teaching of religious knowledge compulsory to
restore the fear of God in the land. There is no sanctity of life
again.
The second one is unemployment. Let
there be employment. The devil uses idle hands. Most of the crimes in
our land are committed by our graduates, highly educated graduates. Some
of the okada riders are graduates.
I’m afraid of bloody revolution in the
land. We’re sitting on a keg of gun powder, if they don’t take care of
unemployment. Look at the sophisticated weapons being used by Boko
Haram. Where are they getting them from? Look at the bombs they are
using, even locally-made bombs. If there is revolution in the land, the
rich will be the first target. So, we should take care of unemployment.
On the Boko Haram attacks, what is the church leadership doing to protect Christians?
Well, our charge is that Christians
should defend themselves. The first law of nature is self-defence and
self-preservation. They should not get involved in reprisal because the
Bible says ‘thou shall not kill.’ But they should protect themselves
from attacks, killing and maiming. They should protect themselves. God
does not oppose self-protection.
Punch
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