The Verdict according to Olusegun Adeniyi.
Sometimes in 1997, in my capacity as deputy editor of the defunct
Sunday Concord, I sent a student-reporter undergoing her internship to
interview Reverend Father George Ehusani. He was then the Deputy
Secretary-General at the Catholic Secretariat in Lagos with the current
Bishop of Sokoto, Matthew Hassan Kukah, as his direct boss. The young
lady got the interview alright but when she came back, she waited around
in my office for a while, then muttered almost to herself (but I heard
her loud and clear): "How can such a brilliant and handsome young man be
a Reverend Father? That means he will never get married and have
children. What a waste!"
Embedded in that remark, which I have never had the courage to tell
Father George, is the notion that a successful life is constructed
around getting married, having your own biological children, living in
comfort while they grow up, and then dying. But life consists much more
than that. It is not the children we call our "own" that really matters
but those whose lives we impact. Yet the tragedy really is that beyond
supplying the cash, many do not even have any impact on their children.
In that respect, Father George indeed has many children for whom he
cares, kids who love and cherish him in return, because without him,
they have no future.
Now let me put the issue in context. In the course of our stay in the
United States between 2010 and 2011, my wife came home one day to say
whenever we got back to Nigeria, she wanted to go and teach in any
public primary school that caters for the children of the poor. She said
she was inspired by a film she just watched, "Born into Brothels:
Calcutta's Red Light Kids", a documentary film about the children of
prostitutes in the Indian community of Sonagachi, which in 2004 won the
American Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Considering that she had also enrolled for a programme at Harvard, a
community of people with so many crazy ideas, I paid little attention to
what I thought was no more than a passing fancy. I turned out to be
wrong as she got her wish upon our return to Nigeria following a chance
meeting with Father George, currently the Parish Priest at the Catholic
Church of Assumption, Asokoro, Abuja. She is now a part-time teacher at
the school domiciled within Anunciation Catholic Church, Kpaduma
village, one of the slums that overshadow the highbrow Asokoro district
of Abuja where 500 pupils with a very uncertain future are being taught
by auxiliary teachers. Kpaduma residents basically are the poor, the
displaced and the dislocated of our society. The shanties have for long
been marked out for demolition and the plots probably already shared--
so the Abuja authorities quite naturally have no plan for the
inhabitants and their children.
Kpaduma has no water, no road, no school and no basic social amenities.
The situation is so deplorable that the Rotary Club of Asokoro, Abuja
in January this year pledged to commission a six-unit latrine and a
borehole for the people by next month. According to the president of the
Club, Nze Kanayo Chukwumezie, the projects are "being done in
collaboration with the Rotary Club Malcolm, United States of America. We
chose to construct toilets for them for the sake of sanitation. With
the toilets and a functional borehole, they will defecate and flush.
They will also have the water for domestic use. We shall also provide
them with a generator for powering the borehole. The toilet is six
units, three for men and three for women.”
That is Kpaduma for you. Even though most of the residents provide the
labour force for menial jobs at Asokoro, it was a Father Innocent Jooji
who in 2003 decided to use the Catholic Church in the village as school
for the children. On arrival in Abuja in 2008, Father George, took
interest in the school and decided to pay more attention to the welfare
of the pupils and their future. I have visited the school twice and as I
interacted with the pupils, I asked what they would like to become in
future. Some said doctors, some lawyers, some engineers. They all looked
happy and indeed believed they could achieve their dreams yet, as I
said earlier, they face a very uncertain future. The school is not
registered because it is really not a school, it is just an arrangement
to give the kids education. Class four and five pupils share the same
makeshift building with each class facing opposite directions. Classes
one to three use the church auditorium.
The school has 10 teachers, two cleaners and one security man with each
pupil paying N2000 (pre-school) and N2,500 (primary one to five)
tuition fee per term. The worry for Father George now is how to get some
of the pupils registered into an approved school where they can do
common entrance examination into secondary schools by the next academic
session. But the greater challenge is that the structures, which make up
Kpaduma village, have been marked for demolition. So those innocent
souls whose imagination has already been fired could soon be scattered
with their future thrown into jeopardy.
I must stress here that this piece is not about the deplorable
condition of the shanties that are springing up in many highbrow areas
of Abuja. Nor is it about whether or not the residents of Kpaduma should
be allowed to stay. In any case, a 126-page 2006 report titled,
"Pushing out the poor: Forced Eviction under the Abuja Master-Plan" by
the Social and Economic Rights Action Centre (SERAC) has already dealt
with the issues surrounding Abuja slums where "...almost all residents
live in mud, frail houses, though some are coated with cement and paint
in the bid to give their homes a modern look...Most houses have pit
latrines that are shared by a large number of people. Water is usually
unavailable. Most households depend upon the adult female to provide the
water needs of the family, while some others opt to buy from
mairuwas..."
My concern here is about those children of Kpaduma who have been
brought up under circumstances for which they have no control. This is
where I believe our society is failing and where I commend the Catholic
Church which the efforts of Father George exemplifies. All over the
country, especially in remote places, the Catholic Church is building
schools funded through the sacrifices of their members. I am a
Pentecostal Christian, with all the hypocritical arrogance associated
with that appellation, yet we profess our charity with our mouths with
our schools basically established to cater for children of the rich. But
that is not an issue for today.
What is important is that we need to create a society that cares. It is
a shame that Kpaduma and other such villages exist around Asokoro and
there is no thought for the children who live there. And here I am not
even talking about the government. How many of the home owners in
Asokoro bother about whether or not the children of their driver,
gardener, security man and cook go to school?
I have had opportunity to interact with Father George who evidently
sees the Kpaduma school children as his own. And they love him as their
father because I once saw the way they mobbed him on one visit. He is of
the strong opinion that the Church is called to serve the poor, "those
who have no social and economic or political rights, those who have lost
their human dignity due to the material circumstances they find
themselves in." He argues passionately that "the common good, the good
of society as a whole requires that the powerless be specially protected
and defended. That is why the degree of development or civilization of a
society is measured and evaluated not by how much material wealth that
society has, but by how that society treats the weak and the powerless
in its midst."
I agree completely with Father George. Those who are relatively
comfortable in our society must begin to inculcate the culture of giving
back. And their charity must begin from their immediate environment.
Echoes of Third Term
I have in the last couple of weeks received copies of books recently
written by some Nigerians which help to provide insight not only into
governance but our society. From the collection, I have read two which I
found very enjoyable. The first is "My Mission to Germany" by Professor
Tunde Adeniran, a respected academic and former Nigerian ambassador to
Germany now seeking to become the National Secretary of the Peoples
Democratic Party (PDP). The second book, by another PDP insider, Mr Tony
Amadi, is titled, "Power, Greed and Despotism". To be launched next
week Thursday in Abuja, it is an account of the failed 2006 attempt by
President Olusegun Obasanjo to amend the 1999 Constitution to secure a
third term in office. Aside giving us insights into some of the
intrigues within the party and the Ibrahim Mantu Committee as well as
among the governors, the author published the full transcript of the
entire Senate debate on Third Term.
At a time when you hear stories of another attempt to amend the
constitution to achieve a predetermined end, Amadi's book becomes
invaluable as a historical document from which useful lessons can be
learnt. As I read the book, I recalled watching on television the
dramatic, and hilarious, contribution of Senator Adolphous Wabara who
invoked the name of his people on that fateful day when the nation's
democracy hung precariously in the balance:
"...Even though the president has not told us that he wants to
continue, frankly I would have loved him to continue. I was in a meeting
with my constituents just yesterday and I speak for my people. They
came up to say: 'What are you talking about; you want Mr President to
continue? Do you know who you are representing?' I said: 'Of course I am
representing you; you voted me into power and I am here representing
you'... To cut a long story short, my constituents whom I am here to
represent agree that the president has done very well indeed but they
also insist that for democracy to live up to its name, it must be bound
by rules. They acknowledge that rules can be changed but they insist
that rules cannot be changed towards the end of the game. They submit
that will amount to playing games with the rules in a way that makes
mockery of democracy. They also state that changing the rules in such a
way at this time will upset the delicate balance on which the nation
stands.
I now said to my people: 'what do I do, my party is supreme', just like
Senator David Mark said. They said that the party is supreme on
election matters but this has to do with the constitution. And they
asked me: 'does your party, or any party for that matter, have any
sovereign right on power?' I could not answer that question. I said may
be you are right, that sovereign power rests with the people and no
party can come and intimidate its members when it does not have such
powers. We are talking about the Constitution and constitutional
matters. My people, oh my people!..."
With Wabara's contribution drawing prolonged laughter, Senate
President, Ken Nnamani, drew a curtain on the discussion. And with that,
he put the question as to whether the Bill deserved a second reading
the import of which many within the chambers, and the millions of
Nigerians glued to their television sets at home, did not realise at the
time. By the time Nnamani banged his gavel, the idea of Third Term was
effectively dead to the shock of all its proponents and the relief of
Nigerians.
I find Amadi's book rather interesting and I strongly recommend it. And
for those who are still writing in on how to get copies of my book on
the Yar'Adua years, they should please contact Abideen on 08077364217 or
orders@kachifo.com. For online buyers, the links remain Amazon (Kindle)
Smashwords (Kindle, iPad, and online reading).
Simon Kolawole
The editor of THISDAY, Mr. Simon Kolawole, was last week nominated as
one of the Young Global Leaders 2012 by the World Economic Forum . It is
a well-deserved recognition. According to the scriptures, (Basic
English Bible) "Have you seen a man who is expert in his business? he
will take his place before kings; his place will not be among low
persons”. Congratulations, my brother.
ThisDay
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